Device for transmitting data words representing a digitalized analog signal and device for receiving the transmitted data words

• US 5,146,457 A
• Filed: 11/14/1991
• Issued: 09/08/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 09/16/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Keesman, Gerrit J., Veldhuis, Raymond N. J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KIZOU, HASSAN
• Application Number:
  US07/794,319
• Time in Patent Office: 299 Days
• Field of Search: 370/110.1, 370/110.4, 370/111, 370/118
• US Class Current: 370/523
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00007 Time or data compression or expansion audio compression based on psychoacoustics G10L19/00; data processing for reproducing audio data at different playback speeds G10L21/04; video compression H04N19/00; data compression per se H03M7/30
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/10527 Audio or video recording; Data buffering arrangements G11B20/12 - G11B20/18 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/18 Error detection or correction; Testing , e.g. of drop-outs
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/665 using psychoacoustic properties of the ear, e.g. masking effect
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/125 One of the channel pulses or the synchronisation pulse is also used for transmitting monitoring or supervisory signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/236 Assembling of a multiplex stream, e.g. transport stream, by combining a video stream with other content or additional data, e.g. inserting a URL [Uniform Resource Locator] into a video stream, multiplexing software data into a video stream; Remultiplexing of multiplex streams; Insertion of stuffing bits into the multiplex stream, e.g. to obtain a constant bit-rate; Assembling of a packetised elementary stream multiplexing of data packets for data networks, e.g. RTP/UDP H04L65/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2383 Channel coding or modulation of digital bit-stream, e.g. QPSK modulation arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by adapting the channel coding H04L1/0009; analogue front ends or means for connecting modulators, demodulators or transceivers to a transmission line H04L27/0002
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/434 Disassembling of a multiplex stream, e.g. demultiplexing audio and video streams, extraction of additional data from a video stream; Remultiplexing of multiplex streams; Extraction or processing of SI; Disassembling of packetised elementary stream demultiplexing of data packets for data networks, e.g. RTP/UDP H04L65/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4382 Demodulation or channel decoding, e.g. QPSK demodulation analog front ends or means for connecting modulators, demodulators or transceivers to a transmission line H04L27/0002
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/025 Systems for the transmission of digital non-picture data, e.g. of text during the active part of a television frame transmission of digital non-picture data during the vertical blanking interval only H04N7/088
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/54 the signals being synchronous H04N21/23602, H04N21/23614, H04N21/2365, H04N21/2368, H04N21/4341, H04N21/4342, H04N21/4347, H04N21/4348 take precedence

Abstract

A system for transmitting digitized analog information includes, for the purpose of transmitting an additional information signal apparatus for modifying the bit of low significance of every n-th data word representing the digitized information depending on the bits of an additional information signal. The apparatus for modifying is constructed in such a way that the modification depends both on the additional information signal and on other bits such as the most significant bit b7 of the data word which are not correlated with the bits of the additional information signal. This results in the intercorrelation between the errors in the data words introduced by the modification being reduced, so that a flatter power density error spectrum is obtained and the errors introduced in the data words by the modification are less conspicuous. A system for recovering the additional information signal from received modified data words includes similar apparatus for reversing the modification.

Claims

1. A device for transmitting a series of data words representing digitized signal samples, each data word having a plurality of bits of respective orders of significance, said device comprises means for modifying selected data words in said series prior to transmission by replacing one or more least significant bits of each selected data word with substitute bits derived in accordance with an additional digital information signal, so that such signal is represented by the substitute bits of the transmitted modified data words;

the least significant bits of a selected data word being bits thereof of lesser significance than the remaining unreplaced bits thereof;

characterized in that said modifying means comprises;

means for producing a series of other bits which are substantially non-correlated with said additional information signal; and

means for deriving the substitute bits of each selected data word in accordance with logical combinations of respective bits of the additional information signal and one or more of said series of other substantially non-correlated bits.

2. A transmission device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a binary random-noise generator for generating said other bits.

3. A transmission device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said other bits are one or more of said remaining unreplaced bits of the selected data words.

4. A transmission device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said modifying means comprises:

means for selectively incrementing or decrementing each selected data word by a modification value such that a plurality (N) of least significant bits thereof are replaced with substitute bits derived in accordance with the logic values of (N) bits of said additional information signal and;

means for determining whether a selected data word is to be incremented or decremented, such determination being made in accordance with the logic values of those of said other bits which are used for deriving said substitute bits;

whereby said substitute bits respectively correspond to logical combinations of respective bits of the additional information signal with respective ones of said other bits.

5. A transmission device as claimed in claim 4, wherein said modification value and n are each equal to "1".

6. A transmission device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said modifying means is adapted to compare a respective bit of the additional information signal with one or more of said remaining bits of a respective selected data word, the result of each such comparison constituting a substitute bit of the modified data word corresponding to such selected data word.

7. A transmission device as claimed in claim 6, wherein said modifying means is adapted to replace the least significant bit of each selected data word with a substitute bit derived in accordance with a logical comparison of a bit of the additional information signal with one of said remaining bits of such selected data word.

8. A device for receiving a series of transmitted data words certain of which are modifications of selected one of a series of data words representing digitized signal samples, one or more least significant bits of each selected data word having been replaced prior to transmission with substitute bits derived in accordance with a reversible combinatorial logic operation performed on respective bits of an additional digital information signal and one or more other bits which are substantially non-correlated with said additional signal, such other bits being remaining unreplaced bits of said selected data word;

said receiving device comprising;

means for separating from a received modified data word the substitute bits thereof and those of the remaining bits of such modified data word which are unreplaced bits of a data word from which such modified data word was derived prior to being transmitted; and

means for again performing said combinatorial logic operation on the so separated substitute bits and remaining bits of said modified data word, so as to reverse the logic operation by which such modified data word was derived prior to transmission and thereby recover one or more bits of said additional information signal.

9. A receiving device as claimed in claim 8, wherein said reversible combinatorial logic operation for deriving substitutes for least significant bits of a selected data word includes comparison of the logic values of one or more of the remaining bits of such data word with the logic values of one or more bits of the additional information signal, and said means for again performing said combinatorial logic operation on a received modified data word comprises means for comparing the logic values of the substitute bits of such modified data word with the logic values of bits thereof which are remaining unreplaced bits of the corresponding transmitted data word.