Cellular network data transmission system

• US 5,146,486 A
• Filed: 08/31/1989
• Issued: 09/08/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Honeywell International Inc., Mayer Michael Lebowitz
• Original Assignee: Mayer M. Lebowitz
• Inventors: Lebowitz, Mayer M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dwyer, James L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Woo, Stella L.
• Application Number:
  US07/401,651
• Time in Patent Office: 1,104 Days
• Field of Search: 379/40, 379/59, 379/60, 379/33, 379/39, 379/42, 455/33
• US Class Current: 379/40
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/04 with alarm systems, e.g. fire, police or burglar alarm systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1301 Optical transmission, optical switches
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1305 Software aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13092 Scanning of subscriber lines, monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13093 Personal computer, PC
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13098 Mobile subscriber
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13103 Memory
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13106 Microprocessor, CPU
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13166 Fault prevention
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13167 Redundant apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13174 Data transmission, file transfer
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/04 Arrangements for maintaining operational condition

Abstract

A data transmission network uses a cellular network as a primary telecommunications link and a landline as a backup telecommunications link. The system continuously monitors the links and switches to the back up link if the cellular link is not operative. A software package is included in the computer at a monitoring station for effecting integrity checks of the links, and RF fault modules are also included.

Claims

1. A system for transmitting data between a subscriber site and at least one monitoring station, comprising:

sensor circuitry for generating data responsive to an event at the subscriber site;

first transmission circuitry responsive to said sensor circuitry operable to transmit the data from the subscriber site using a cellular telecommunication network and including a cellular transceiver that transmits to and receives from said cellular telecommunications network radio frequency signals, a digital communicator connected to said sensor circuitry for receiving data therefrom, and a cellular interface connected to said digital communicator;

second transmission circuitry directly connected to said digital communicator and being operable to transmit the data from the subscriber site using a landline telecommunications network;

fault detect circuitry including a first lead line connected to said digital communicator and a sensor lead line connected to said cellular interface for continuously monitoring the operability of the system and the integrity of said cellular telecommunication network, said fault detect circuitry including circuitry operable to detect a loss of a radio frequency data link transmitted by said cellular telecommunications network and to generate a lost radio frequency link signal responsive to a loss of the radio frequency link;

circuitry coupled to said fault detect circuitry for receiving said lost radio frequency link signal and transmitting data to the monitoring station using said landline based telecommunication network responsive to said lost radio frequency link signal received from said fault detect circuitry indicating a lack of integrity in said cellular telecommunication network.

2. The system defined in claim 1 further including selection circuitry for attempting to transmit the data using one of said first and second transmission circuitries and for conditionally transmitting the data using the other of said first and second transmission circuitries if said attempt is unsuccessful.

3. The system of claim 2 and further comprising:

control circuitry for selecting each of a plurality of monitoring stations in sequence as the destination for the transmissions of the data and for prompting said first and second transmission circuitries to transmit the data to each of said plurality of monitoring stations.

4. The system of claim 2 wherein said sensor circuitry comprises a plurality of alarm sensors each operable to detect the occurrence of an event.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein said digital communicator comprises a microprocessor operable to control the transmission of data through said cellular telecommunications network.

6. The system of claim 4 wherein said cellular transceiver coupled to said digital communication circuitry.

7. The system of claim 2 wherein said digital communication circuitry comprises:

memory circuitry for storing dialing information including said plurality of different telephone numbers.

8. The system of claim 7 wherein said memory circuitry comprises a programmable read only memory.

9. The system defined in claim 1 further including further fault detect circuitry connected to the monitoring station, said further fault detect circuitry continuously monitoring the operabilty of the system and the integrity of said cellular telecommunications network and including circuitry operable to detect the loss of a radio frequency data link transmitted by said cellular telecommunications network and including means to generate a further lost radio frequency link signal responsive to a loss of the radio frequency link.

10. The system defined in claim 9 further including further circuitry coupled to said further fault detect circuitry for receiving said further lost radio frequency link signal and activating an alarm in the monitoring station.

11. The system defined in claim 9 further including an alarm and alarm circuitry means connecting said alarm to said further fault detect circuitry at the monitoring station and activating said alarm upon receiving said further lost radio frequency link signal.

12. The system defined in claim 11 wherein said alarm includes a visible indicator.

13. The system defined in claim 11 wherein said alarm includes an audible indicator.

14. The system defined in claim 11 wherein said alarm includes a backup power supply.

15. The system defined in claim 1 wherein said fault detect circuitry further includes means for indicating the loss of the radio frequency data link.

16. The system defined in claim 15 wherein said fault detect circuitry indicating means includes means for reading the presence of the radio frequency data link.

17. The system defined in claim 16 wherein said fault detect circuitry indicating means further includes visible means for visually indicating the loss of the radio frequency data link.

18. The system defined in claim 17 wherein said fault detect circuitry indicating means further includes second indicating means for indicating the presence of the radio frequency data link.

19. The system defined in claim 18 wherein said fault detect circuitry indicating means wherein said second indicating means includes a visual indicator.

20. The system defined in claim 18 wherein said visible means includes a light that glows steadily when the radio frequecy link is intact and blinks when the radio frequency link is lost.

21. The system defined in claim 15 wherein said indicating means is connected to said monitoring station.

22. The system defined in claim 21 further including an alarm control panel connected to said monitoring station.

23. The system defined in claim 21 wherein said indicating means is connected to said digital communicator.

24. The system defined in claim 21 wherein said indicating means is connected to said monitoring station via the landline based telecommunications network.

25. The system defined in claim 24 wherein said fault detect module includes transistors, diodes, resistors, capacitors, a relay and a multi-pin plug.

26. The system defined in claim 25 wherein said fault detect module further includes a jumper element.

27. The system defined in claim 26 further including a timing delay circuit connected to the relay.

28. A sysytem for transmitting data between a subscriber site and at least one monitoring station, comprising:

sensor circuitry for generating data responsive to an event at the subscriber site;

first transmission circuitry responsive to said sensor circuitry operable to transmit the data from the subscriber site using a cellular telecommunication network;

second transmission circuitry responsive to said sensor circuitry operable to transmit the data from the subscriber site using a landline telecommunications network;

selection circuitry for attempting to transmit the data using one of said first and second transmission circuities and for conditionally transmitting the data using the other of said first and second transmission circuities if said attempt is unsuccessful; and

a computer located at the monitoring station and means for checking the integrity of said first and second transmission circuitry associated with said computer, said means including storage means for storing cellular network telephone numbers associated with the system and electronic serial numbers associated with the first transmission circuitry and electronic serial numbers associated with the monitoring station, and interrogating means for scanning the cellular network to ascertain that special first transmission circuits are operable, said interrogating means including means for sending a test signal to said first transmission circuitry and requesting such first transmission circuitry to send a return signal and means for recognizing such return signal.

29. The system of claim 28 wherein said interrogating means includes timing means connected to an alarm and activating said alarm if said return signal is not received within a prescribed time.

30. A system for transmitting data between a subscriber site and at least one monitoring station, comprising:

circuitry at the subscriber site for attempting to create a first communication path between the subscriber site and a selected monitoring station using a cellular telecommunication network, said circuitry including a cellular transceiver that transmits to and receives from said cellular telecommunications network radio frequency signals, a digital communicator, and a cellular interface connected to said digital communicator;

fault detect circuitry at the subscriber site for continuously monitoring said first communication path for the receipt of an acknowledgment signal transmitted by the selected monitoring station, said fault detect circuitry having a first lead line connected to said digital communicator and a second lead line connected to said cellular interface and being operable to detect the loss of a radio frequency data link transmitted by said cellular telecommunications network and to generate a lost radio frequency link signal responsive to a loss of the radio frequency link;

circuitry at the subscriber site directly connected to said digital communicator for transmitting data from the subscriber site to the selected monitoring station using a cellular telecommunication network and being responsive to the receipt of said acknowledgement signal;

circuitry at the subscriber site for conditionally attempting to create a second communication path between the subscriber site and the selected monitoring station using a landline telecommunication network responsive to the passage of a predetermined period of time without receiving said acknowledgement signal;

circuitry at the subscriber site for monitoring said second communication path for the receipt of said acknowledgement signal transmitted by the selected monitoring station;

circuitry for transmitting data from the subscriber site to the selected monitoring station using said landline telecommunication network responsive to the receipt of said acknowledgement signal; and

circuitry coupled to said fault detect circuitry for receiving said lost radio frequency link signal and transmitting data to the monitoring station using said landline based telecommunication network responsive to said lost radio frequency link signal received from said fault detect circuitry indicating a lack of integrity in said cellular telecommunication network.