System and method for managing graphic images

• US 5,146,556 A
• Filed: 02/27/1991
• Issued: 09/08/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 10/11/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Next Software Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Original Assignee: NeXT Computer, Inc. (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Jobs, Steven P., Hullot, Jean-Marie, Franklin, Christopher M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Harkcom, Gary V.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Phu K.
• Application Number:
  US07/660,905
• Time in Patent Office: 559 Days
• Field of Search: 364/518, 364/521, 364/522, 340/706, 340/747, 340/731, 340/734, 340/750, 395/155, 395/159
• US Class Current: 715/790
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04845 for image manipulation, e.g. dragging, rotation, expansion or change of colour

Abstract

A graphic user interface for a computer is provided in which representations of application programs can be placed on the display in a specified area reserved for such a purpose in which area they could not be so readily obscured and forgotten, and which includes a facility for controlling the placement of such representations within the reserved area. The graphic images are guided into specific locations, or "docks" in the reserved area, and their removal from the docks is restricted to prevent accidental withdrawal.

Claims

1. In a computer system having a visual display on which graphic images are capable of being moved and released within boundaries of said display, a graphic image display control system comprising:

means for moving said graphic images within at least a portion of said display within said boundaries;

means for providing a parking region for said graphic images within said boundaries of said display;

means for providing a retention field, distinct from said parking region, within said portion of said display within said boundaries; and

means for automatically transferring one of said graphic images into said parking region when said one of said graphic images is released in said retention field.

2. The graphic image display control system of claim 1 wherein said means for automatically transferring said one of said graphic images into said parking region comprises:

means for delineating within said parking region at least one receptacle for receiving said one of said graphic images; and

means for transferring said one of said graphic images into an unoccupied one of said at least one receptacle.

3. The graphic image display control system of claim 2 wherein said means for automatically transferring said one of said graphic images into said parking region further comprises means for displaying a location of said unoccupied receptacle when said one of said graphic images, responsive to said moving means, is moved into said retention field.

4. The graphic image display control system of claim 3 wherein said means for automatically transferring said graphic image into said parking region inserts said graphic image into said displayed unoccupied receptacle.

5. The graphic image display control system of claim 2 wherein said transferring means transfers said graphic image into said unoccupied one of said at least one receptacle to which said graphic image is nearest.

6. The graphic image display control system of claim 1 further comprising means for preventing overlying, by at least some other images displayed on said visual display, of at least one of said graphic images in said parking region.

7. The graphic image display control system of claim 1 further comprising means for locking a graphic image into said parking region.

8. The graphic image display control system of claim 1 further comprising means for moving said parking region partially but not completely out of said boundaries of said display.

9. The graphic image display control system of claim 1 wherein said graphic images represent application programs that may be run on said computer system.

10. For use in a computer system having a visual display on which graphic images are capable of being moved and released within boundaries of said display, a graphic image display control method comprising the steps of:

moving said graphic images within at least a portion of said display within said boundaries;

providing a parking region for said graphic images within said boundaries of said display;

providing a retention field, distinct from said parking region, within said portion of said display within said boundaries; and

automatically transferring one of said graphic images into said parking region when said one of said graphic images is released in said retention field.

11. The graphic image display control method of claim 10 wherein said step of automatically transferring said one of said graphic images into said parking region comprises the steps of:

delineating within said parking region at least one receptacle for receiving said one of said graphic images; and

transferring said one of said graphic images into an unoccupied one of said at least one receptacle.

12. The graphic image display control method of claim 11 wherein said step of automatically transferring said one of said graphic images into said parking region further comprises displaying a location of said unoccupied receptacle when said one of said graphic images is moved into said retention field.

13. The graphic image display control method of claim 12 wherein said step of automatically transferring said graphic image into said parking region comprises automatically inserting said graphic image into said displayed unoccupied receptacle.

14. The graphic image display control method of claim 11 wherein said transferring step comprises transferring said graphic image into said unoccupied one of said at least one receptacle to which said graphic image is nearest.

15. The graphic image display control method of claim 10 further comprising preventing overlying, by at least some other images displayed on said visual display, of at least one of said graphic images in said parking region.

16. The graphic image display control method of claim 10 further comprising allowing the locking of a graphic image into said parking region.

17. The graphic image display control method of claim 10 further comprising allowing the movement of said parking region partially but not completely out of said boundaries of said display.

18. The graphic image display control method of claim 10 wherein said graphic images represent application programs that may be run on said computer system.

19. In a computer system having a visual display on which graphic images are capable of being moved on at least a portion of said display, a graphic image display system comprising:

a mouse for moving and releasing said graphic images on said display;

a parking region on said display;

a retention field, distinct from said parking region, in said portion of said display; and

a programmed processor for automatically inserting one of said graphic images into said parking region when said one of said graphic images is released in said retention field.

20. The graphic image display system of claim 19 further comprising at least one receptacle within said parking region for receiving said one of said graphic images.

21. The graphic image display system of claim 20 wherein a location of an unoccupied receptacle is displayed when said one of said graphic images is moved into said retention field by said mouse.

22. The graphic image display system of claim 20 wherein said graphic image is automatically inserted into an unoccupied receptacle when said graphic image is released in said parking region.

23. The graphic image display system of claim 22 wherein said graphic image is automatically inserted into an unoccupied receptacle to which said graphic image is nearest.

24. The graphic image display system of claim 19 wherein at least one graphic image in said parking region is incapable of being overlaid by other graphic images displayed on said visual display.

25. The graphic image display system of claim 19 wherein a graphic image may be locked into said parking region.

26. The graphic image display system of claim 19 wherein said parking region may be moved partially but not completely out of said boundaries of said display.

27. The graphic image display system of claim 19 wherein said graphic images represent application programs that may be run on said computer system.

28. In a computer system having a visual display on which graphic images are capable of being moved and released within boundaries of said display, a graphic image display control system comprising:

means for moving said graphic images within at least a portion of said display within said boundaries;

means for providing a parking region within said boundaries of said display; and

means for automatically transferring one of said graphic images into said parking region when said one of said graphic images is released in said portion of said display within said boundaries and outside said parking region.

29. The graphic image display control system of claim 28 wherein said means for automatically transferring said one of said graphic images into said parking region comprises:

means for delineating within said parking region at least one receptacle for receiving said one of said graphic images; and

means for transferring said one of said graphic images into an unoccupied one of said at least one receptacle.

30. The graphic image display control system of claim 29 wherein said means for automatically transferring said one of said graphic images into said parking region further comprises means for displaying a location of said unoccupied receptacle when said one of said graphic images, responsive to said moving means, is moved into an area of said portion of said display from which said means for automatically transferring can automatically transfer said one of said graphic images into said parking region.

31. The graphic image display control system of claim 30 wherein said means for automatically transferring said graphic image into said parking region inserts said graphic image into said displayed unoccupied receptacle.

32. The graphic image display control system of claim 29 wherein said transferring means transfers said graphic image into an unoccupied one of said at least one receptacle to which said graphic image is nearest.

33. The graphic image display control system of claim 28 further comprising means for preventing overlying, by at least some other images displayed on said visual display, of at least one of said graphic images in said parking region.

34. The graphic image display control system of claim 28 further comprising means for locking a graphic image into said parking region.

35. The graphic image display control system of claim 28 further comprising means for moving said parking region partially but not completely out of said boundaries of said display.

36. The graphic image display control system of claim 28 wherein said graphic images represent application programs that may be run on said computer system.

37. For use in a computer system having a visual display on which graphic images are capable of being moved and released within boundaries of said display, a graphic image display control method comprising the steps of:

moving said graphic images within at least a portion of said boundaries of said display;

providing a parking region within said boundaries of said display; and

automatically transferring one of said graphic images into said parking region when said one of said graphic images is released in said portion of said display within said boundaries and outside said parking region.

38. The graphic image display control method of claim 37 wherein said step of automatically transferring said one of said graphic images into said parking region comprises the steps of:

delineating within said parking region at least one receptacle for receiving said one of said graphic images; and

transferring said one of said graphic images into an unoccupied one of said at least one receptacle.

39. The graphic image display control method of claim 38 wherein said step of automatically transferring said one of said graphic images into said parking region further comprises displaying a location of said unoccupied receptacle when said one of said graphic images, responsive to said moving means, is moved into an area of said portion of said display from which said one of said graphic images can be automatically transferred into said parking region.

40. The graphic image display control method of claim 39 wherein said step of automatically transferring said graphic image into said parking region comprises automatically inserting said graphic image into said displayed unoccupied receptacle.

41. The graphic image display control method of claim 38 wherein said transferring step comprises transferring said graphic image into an unoccupied one of said at least one receptacle to which said graphic image is nearest.

42. The graphic image display control method of claim 37 further comprising preventing overlying, by at least some other images displayed on said visual display, of at least one of said graphic images in said parking region.

43. The graphic image display control method of claim 37 further comprising locking a graphic image into said parking region.

44. The graphic image display control method of claim 37 further comprising allowing the movement of said parking region partially but not completely out of said boundaries of said display.

45. The graphic image display control method of claim 37 wherein said graphic images represent application programs that may be run on said computer system.

46. In a computer system having a visual display on which graphic images are capable of being moved on at least a portion of said display, a graphic image display system comprising:

a mouse for moving and releasing said graphic images on said display;

a parking region on said display; and

a programmed processor for automatically inserting one of said graphic images into said parking region when said one of said graphic images is released in said portion of said display within said boundaries and outside said parking region.

47. The graphic image display system of claim 46 further comprising at least one receptacle within said parking region for receiving said one of said graphic images.

48. The graphic image display system of claim 47 wherein a location of an unoccupied receptacle is displayed when said one of said graphic images is moved by said mouse into an area of said portion of said display from which said programmed processor can automatically insert said one of said graphic images into said parking region.

49. The graphic image display system of claim 47 wherein said graphic image is automatically inserted into an unoccupied receptacle when said graphic image is released in said parking region.

50. The graphic image display system of claim 47 wherein said one of said graphic images is automatically inserted into an unoccupied one of said at least one receptacle to which said one of said graphic images is nearest.

51. The graphic image display system of claim 46 wherein at least one graphic image in said parking region is incapable of being overlaid by other graphic images displayed on said visual display.

52. The graphic image display system of claim 46 wherein a graphic image may be locked into said parking region.

53. The graphic image display system of claim 46 wherein said parking region may be moved partially but not completely out of said boundaries of said display.

54. The graphic image display system of claim 46 wherein said graphic images represent application programs that may be run on said computer system.