Safety seal for sterilizable containers

• US 5,147,351 A
• Filed: 08/09/1991
• Issued: 09/15/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 08/10/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Wagner GmbH
• Original Assignee: Wagner GmbH
• Inventors: Wagner, Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): MOORE, RICHARD
• Application Number:
  US07/743,138
• Time in Patent Office: 403 Days
• Field of Search: 116/221, 116/216, 292/144, 292/147, 292/164, 292/283, 292/284, 292/DIG. 66, 292/252
• US Class Current: 292/284
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 2/26 Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 2/28 Devices for testing the effectiveness or completeness of sterilisation, e.g. indicators which change colour apparatus involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M1/34; methods involving enzymes or microorganisms C12Q1/00
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 65/104 actuated in response to heat, e.g. with fusible element, bimetal, memory shape or swelling material
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 292/66 Thermally controlled mechanism
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/1021 Motor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/319 Seal

Abstract

A safety seal for sterilizable containers that is closed by the temperature prevailing in the sterilizer. The closed seal then indicates the integrity of the container. The sealing mechanism in the illustrated embodiment is a pushbutton 100 that is subject to the force of a spring 102. The spring is made of a memory-retaining alloy that provides tension at a temperature above a transition temperature and forces the pushbutton into a locking state. The container can be opened once the pushbutton has been forced back, but the pushbutton cannot be returned to its locking position until it attains the transition temperature again.

Claims

1. Safety seal for sterilizable containers, with a definite closure state that ensures that the container has remained closed subsequent to sterilization and with an open state that indicates that it has been opened subsequent to sterilization, characterized in that the seal has a locking mechanism (100) that automatically mechanically locks the container closed subject to the heat of sterilization, a bracket (94) for maintaining said container closed, the locking mechanism including a pushbutton (100) that inheres in both a locking and an unlocking position (104 &

106) relative to bracket (94) and that can be manually shifted into the unlocking position at will, said pushbutton (100) when in said locking position blocking operation of said bracket (94) and thereby prevent opening of said container, said pushbutton (100) requiring application of direct manual force for operation to said unlocking position clear of said bracket (94) whereby the latter may be operated to permit opening of said container.

2. Safety seal as in claim 1, further characterized by having a spring (102) for forcing the locking mechanism (100) into the closure state, said spring (102) being made of a memory-retaining alloy that does not provide force to move the mechanism (100) into the closure state until spring (102) has exceeded a transition temperature.

3. Safety seal as in claim 1, further characterized by having an expandable capsule (202) for forcing the locking mechanism into the locking position, said capsule (202) expanding when subjected to vacuum that in present during sterilization of the sterilizable container to force the locking mechanism into the locking position to maintain the container closed.