High brightness telltale for a head-up display

• US 5,148,146 A
• Filed: 06/17/1991
• Issued: 09/15/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 06/17/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Delco Electronics Corporation (General Motors Company)
• Original Assignee: Delco Electronics Corporation (General Motors Company)
• Inventors: Murphy, Morgan D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ng, Jin F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): WIEDER, KENNETH A
• Application Number:
  US07/716,165
• Time in Patent Office: 456 Days
• Field of Search: 340/461, 340/462, 340/705, 340/980, 362/80.1, 353/14, 359/630, 359/631, 359/633
• US Class Current: 340/461
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0118 comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0169 Supporting or connecting means other than the external walls
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0101 characterised by optical features G02B27/0172 takes precedence

Abstract

A telltale is sufficiently small and sufficiently bright for use in a head-up display such that the image of the telltale is projected of the combiner, e.g., the vehicle front windshield, and is clearly visible to the vehicle operator, even on bright sunny days. The apparatus includes a housing and a light source. The housing has an inner reflective surface with a focal point outside the housing and an aperture located between the reflective surface and the focal point. A graphics plate is mounted in the aperture. The telltale is highly emissive when light from the light source reflects off of the inner surface and through the aperture.

Claims

1. A head up display apparatus, comprising:

a head up display housing in which is mounted an image source; and

a combiner located in a path of light from the image source so that the combiner projects a projected image of the image source perceivable by an operator'"'"'s eye, wherein

within the head up display housing, the image source comprises a first high brightness telltale, comprising (a) a telltale housing defining a cavity and an aperture, the telltale housing having an inner reflective surface with a curved shape having a focal point outside the telltale housing such that the aperture is located between the curved surface and the focal point, (b) means for sourcing light mounted within the telltale housing and emitting light, including light which travels substantially parallel to a plane of the aperture wherein the light is reflected off of the inner reflective surface and through the aperture in a manner in which the light has a substantial focus at the focal point, and (c) means for providing a graphics symbol, mounted at the aperture, wherein the graphics symbol is brightly lit to be projected.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, also comprising optics means disposed between the image source and the combiner.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the combiner is a vehicle windshield.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, also comprising an aspheric mirror disposed between the image source and the vehicle windshield.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the image source also comprises a second high brightness telltale.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the image source also includes a vacuum fluorescent display.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the image source also includes a vacuum fluorescent display.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the means for sourcing light is an LED.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the graphics means is mounted at the aperture at an angle to the plane of the aperture so that a projected image of the graphics symbol appears in three dimensions to a vehicle operator.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the telltale housing comprises a machined aluminum component.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the telltale housing also comprises a plastic component.

12. A head up display apparatus, comprising:

a head up display housing to which is mounted an image source; and

a combiner located in a path of light from the image source so that the combiner projects a projected image of the image source perceivable by an operator'"'"'s eye, wherein

mounted to the head up display housing, the image source comprises a high brightness telltale, comprising (a) a telltale housing defining a cavity and an aperture, (b) an inner reflective surface comprising a wall of the cavity, the inner reflective surface comprising a substantially parabolic curve having a focal point outside the telltale housing such that the aperture lies between the inner reflective surface and the focal point, (c) a light source mounted within the telltale housing and emitting light, including light which travels substantially parallel to a plane of the aperture wherein the light is reflected off of the inner reflective surface and through the aperture in a manner in which the light has a substantial focus at the focal point, and (d) a graphics plate mounted at the aperture, wherein the graphics plate defines a brightly lit symbol to be projected.