Diver guidance method and system

• US 5,148,412 A
• Filed: 07/10/1991
• Issued: 09/15/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 02/21/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: American Oilfield Divers, Inc. (Subsea 7 SA)
• Original Assignee: American Oilfield Divers, Inc. (Subsea 7 SA)
• Inventors: Suggs, Robert B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lobo, Ian J.
• Application Number:
  US07/729,715
• Time in Patent Office: 433 Days
• Field of Search: 367/87, 367/92, 367/99, 367/103, 367/106, 367/107, 367/113, 367/118, 367/129, 367/131, 367/133, 367/907, 367/910
• US Class Current: 367/131
• CPC Class Codes: B63C 11/26 Communication means, e.g. means for signalling the presence of diverselectric communication in general H04
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/89 for mapping or imaging
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 367/91 Portable sonar devices

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method and system for generating signals which represent a map that depicts one or more submerged objects within an underwater area; detecting acoustic energy emitted from means carried by a diver within said underwater area, or scanning said area with sonar energy, to develop signals which indicate the location of said diver within said area; and combining said diver location signals with said map representing signals for producing a composite visual display to said diver which shows his location with respect to the location of one or more submerged map objects within said area. A remote station also may be provided at which several of these functions are performed.

Claims

1. A method of providing visual aids to a diver in an underwater area for enabling said diver to navigate with reference to submerged objects within said area that are depicted in a pre-existing map of said underwater area, said map having been developed before said diver entered said underwater area, comprising the steps of:

(a) determining the underwater location of said diver within said area;

(b) generating a visible indicator of said diver underwater location;

(c) producing a visible graphical representation of said map; and

(d) concurrently displaying said visible diver location indicator and said visible map representation to said diver.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the underwater location of said diver is determined by detecting acoustic energy emitted from means carried by said diver.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the underwater location of said diver is determined by scanning said underwater area with sonar energy.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein said visible diver location indicator is displayed as overlaying said visible map representation.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the underwater location of said diver is determined by detecting acoustic energy emitted from means carried by said diver.

6. The method according to claim 4, wherein the underwater location of said diver is determined by scanning said underwater area with sonar energy.

7. The method according to claim 6, which further includes the step of visually displaying to said diver a route between the displayed position of said visible diver location indicator at his starting underwater location and a selected point on said displayed visible map representation.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein said route is displayed to said diver as a straight line.

9. A method of providing visual aids to a diver in an underwater area for enabling said diver to navigate with reference to submerged objects within said area that are depicted in a pre-existing map of said underwater area, said map having been developed before said diver entered said underwater area, comprising the steps of:

(a) generating signals which indicate the underwater location of said diver within said area;

(b) producing signals which represent said map;

(c) combining said diver location signals and said map representation signals; and

(d) converting said combined signals to a visible indicator of said diver location and to a visible graphical representation of said map which are concurrently displayed in superposed fashion to said diver.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein said diver location signals are generated by detecting acoustic energy emitted from means carried by said diver.

11. The method according to claim 9, wherein said diver location signals are generated by scanning said underwater area with sonar energy.

12. The method according to claim 11, which further includes the step of visually displaying to said diver a route between the displayed position of said visible diver location indicator at his starting underwater location and a selected point on said displayed visible map representation.

13. The method according to claim 12, wherein said route is displayed to said diver as a straight line.

14. A method of providing visual aids to a diver in an underwater area for enabling said diver to navigate with reference to submerged objects within said area that are depicted in a pre-existing map of said underwater area, said map having been developed before said diver entered said underwater area, comprising the steps of:

(a) generating signals at a remote station which indicate the underwater location of said diver within said area;

(b) producing signals at said remote station which represent said map;

(c) combining said diver location signals and said map representation signals at said remote station; and

(d) converting said combined signals to a visible indicator of said diver location and to a visible graphical representation of said map which are concurrently displayed in superposed fashion to said diver.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein said diver location signals are generated by detecting acoustic energy emitted from means carried by said diver.

16. The method according to claim 14, wherein said diver location signals are generated by scanning said underwater area with sonar energy.

17. The method according to claim 16, which further includes the step of visually displaying to said diver a route between the displayed position of said visible diver location indicator at his starting underwater location and a selected point on said displayed visible map representation.

18. The method according to claim 17, wherein said route is displayed to said diver as a straight line.

19. A system to provide visual aids to a diver in an underwater area for enabling said diver to navigate with reference to submerged objects within said area that are depicted, in a pre-existing map of said underwater area, said map having been developed before said diver entered said underwater area, comprising:

(a) acoustic means for generating signals which indicate the underwater location of said diver within said area;

(b) data base means for producing signals which represent said map;

(c) means connected to said acoustic means and to said data base means for combining said diver location signals and said map representation signals; and

(d) monitor means carried by said diver and connected to said combining means for converting said combined signals to a visible indicator of said diver location and to a visible graphical representation of said map which are concurrently displayed in superposed fashion on said monitor means.

20. The system according to claim 19, wherein said acoustic means includes a beacon carried by said diver to emit acoustic energy and a hydrophone for detecting said acoustic energy.

21. The system according to claim 19, wherein said acoustic means includes a transducer for scanning said underwater area with sonar energy.

22. The system according to claim 21, wherein said acoustic means further includes means for visually displaying on said monitor means a route between the displayed position of said visible diver location indicator at his starting underwater location and a selected point on said displayed visible map representation.

23. The system according to claim 22, wherein said route is displayed to said driver as a straight line.

24. A system to provide visual aids to a diver in an underwater area for enabling said diver to navigate with reference to submerged objects within said area that are depicted, in a pre-existing map of said underwater area, said map having been developed before said diver entered said underwater area, comprising:

(a) beacon means carried by said diver to emit acoustic energy;

(b) hydrophone means for detecting said acoustic energy;

(c) a remote station;

(d) tracking means at said remote station and connected to said hydrophone means for generating signals which indicate the underwater location of said diver within said area;

(e) data base means at said remote station for producing signals which represent said map;

(f) means at said remote station and connected to said tracking means and to said data bases means for combining said diver location signals and said map representation signals; and

(g) monitor means carried by said diver and connected to said combining means for converting said combined signals to a visible indicator of said diver location and to a visible graphical representation of said map which are concurrently displayed in superposed fashion on said monitor means.

25. The system according to claim 24, wherein said remote station further includes monitor means connected to said combining means for displaying the same diver and map information as displayed on said diver monitor means.

26. A system to provide visual aids to a diver in an underwater area for enabling said diver to navigate with reference to submerged objects within said area that are depicted, in a pre-existing map of said underwater area, said map having been developed before said diver entered said underwater area, comprising:

(a) transducer means for scanning said underwater area with sonar energy to generate sonar image signals of said diver;

(b) a remote station;

(c) processor means at said remote station and connected to said transducer means for processing said sonar image signals to indicate the underwater location of said diver within said area;

(d) data base means at said remote station for producing signals which represent said map;

(e) means at said remote station and connected to said processor means and to said data base means for combining said diver sonar image signals and said map representation signals; and

(f) monitor means carried by said diver and connected to said combining means for converting said combined signals to a visible indicator of said diver location and to a visible graphical representation of said map which are concurrently displayed in superposed fashion on said monitor means.

27. The system according to claim 26, wherein said remote station further includes monitor means connected to said combining means for displaying the same diver and map information as displayed on said diver monitor means.

28. The system according to claim 26, wherein said processor means further provides signals to said diver monitor means for visually displaying thereon a route between the displayed position of said visible diver location indicator at his starting underwater location and a selected point on said displayed visible map representation.

29. The system according to claim 28, wherein said route is displayed as a straight line.

30. The system according to claim 26, wherein said processor means further provides cursor signals to said diver monitor means which visually mark a selected point on said displayed visible map representation.

31. A system to provide visual aids to a diver in an underwater area for enabling said diver to navigate with reference to submerged objects within said area that are depicted in a pre-existing map of said underwater area, said map having been developed before said diver entered said underwater area, comprising:

(a) means carried by said diver to emit acoustic energy;

(b) means for detecting said acoustic energy to generate signals which indicate the underwater location of said diver within said area;

(c) means for scanning said underwater area with sonar energy to generate signals which indicate the underwater location of submerged objects within said area;

(d) means for producing signals which represent said map;

(e) means for combining said diver location signals, said object location signals and said map representation signals; and

(f) monitor means carried by said diver and connected to said combining means for converting said combined signals to visible indicators of said diver location and said object location, and to a visible graphical representation of said map, all of which are concurrently displayed in superposed fashion on said monitor means.