Light-pulsing, visual stimulus entertainment device and method
First Claim
1. A visual stimulus device comprisinga first circuit means for generating a first electrical signal comprising a sequence of pulses,a second circuit means for generating or otherwise providing, at least part of the time, a second electrical signal comprising a sequence of pulses,a combining circuit means for receiving at a first input said first electrical signal and at a second input said second electrical signal, and for outputting at an output an output electrical signal comprising a sequence of pulses corresponding to a respective combination of said first and second electrical signals, andillumination means for receiving said output electrical signal and providing a visual signal to a subject, said visual signal comprising a sequence of light pulses that is the same as said sequence of pulses of said output electrical signal,wherein said pulse sequence of said output electrical signal is in a frequency range which allows the subject to perceive the flashing of said visual signal,wherein said first circuit means comprises an astable multivibrator for generating said pulse sequence output therefrom at a respective frequency, and wherein further:
- said second circuit means comprises conversion means for receiving an audio signal as an input, and for converting said audio signal to said sequence of pulses of said output therefrom; and
said combining circuit means comprises an exclusive OR gate, said exclusive OR gate having as first and second inputs two signals respectively corresponding to said sequences of pulses of said first and second electrical signals and an output corresponding to said sequence of pulses output from said combining means.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A device and method for stimulation of visual perception by a subject having his eyes closed, by illuminating the closed eyelids with light pulses, particularly in association with music or other sounds provided to his or her ears. Different light pulse sequences can be applied to the subject'"'"'s two eyes, for instance simultaneously with the two channels of stereo sound supplied to the subject'"'"'s ears. The device is provided so that the sound signal modulates the visual signal, such as the widths and separations of the light pulses in the light pulse sequences illuminating the subject'"'"'s eyes, in a manner to which the subject'"'"'s senses are particularly responsive. With such stimulation of the senses, the subject can perceive or observe, with closed eyes, a large variety of patterns and colors in his visual field. The patterns and colors occur and change on a variety of time and space scales, in some correspondence with the sound, but with some non-reproducible or chaotic characteristics as well. The effect provides entertainment and relaxation, and allows exploring the interplay in the brain of the light and sound senses.
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Citations
12 Claims
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1. A visual stimulus device comprising
a first circuit means for generating a first electrical signal comprising a sequence of pulses, a second circuit means for generating or otherwise providing, at least part of the time, a second electrical signal comprising a sequence of pulses, a combining circuit means for receiving at a first input said first electrical signal and at a second input said second electrical signal, and for outputting at an output an output electrical signal comprising a sequence of pulses corresponding to a respective combination of said first and second electrical signals, and illumination means for receiving said output electrical signal and providing a visual signal to a subject, said visual signal comprising a sequence of light pulses that is the same as said sequence of pulses of said output electrical signal, wherein said pulse sequence of said output electrical signal is in a frequency range which allows the subject to perceive the flashing of said visual signal, wherein said first circuit means comprises an astable multivibrator for generating said pulse sequence output therefrom at a respective frequency, and wherein further: -
said second circuit means comprises conversion means for receiving an audio signal as an input, and for converting said audio signal to said sequence of pulses of said output therefrom; and said combining circuit means comprises an exclusive OR gate, said exclusive OR gate having as first and second inputs two signals respectively corresponding to said sequences of pulses of said first and second electrical signals and an output corresponding to said sequence of pulses output from said combining means. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A visual stimulus device comprising
a first circuit means for generating a first electrical signal comprising a sequence of pulses, a second circuit means for generating or otherwise providing, at least part of the time, a second electrical signal comprising a sequence of pulses, a combining circuit means for receiving at a first input said first electrical signal and at a second input said second electrical signal, and for outputting at an output an output electrical signal comprising a sequence of pulses corresponding to a respective combination of said first and second electrical signals, and illumination means for receiving said output electrical signal and providing a visual signal to a subject, said visual signal comprising a sequence of light pulses that is the same as said sequence of pulses of said output electrical signal, wherein said pulse sequence of said output electrical signal is in a frequency range which allows the subject to perceive the flashing of said visual signal, and wherein said second circuit means comprises: -
an exclusive OR gate which receives an audio signal at a first input and which is biased as a linear device to produce therefrom a quasi-digital signal with pulses corresponding to said audio signal; and a frequency divider operatively connected to receive as an input a signal corresponding to said quasi-digital signal, said frequency divider providing as an output said sequence of pulses output from said second circuit means to said combining circuit.
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11. A device for stimulating visual perceptions by a human subject having his or her eyes closed, by illuminating separately the left and right eyelids of the subject in synchronism with stereo sound supplied to the left and right ears of the subject, said device comprising
left and right eye illumination means, for providing separate sequences of light pulses to the left and right eyes of the subject, in response to two respective electrical pulse sequences input to said eye illumination means, at least one reference pulse means for generating at least one pulse sequence of at least one frequency in the range of interest for said visual perception to be stimulated, and a pair of modulation means for modulating each said at least one pulse sequence from said at least one reference pulse means, to provide a respective pair of modulated pulse sequences which are provided to said illumination means as said two electrical pulse sequences, each said modulation being determined by factors including the frequency and phase of the respective reference pulse sequence and the respective audio signals of said stereo sounds, wherein each said modulation effects the separation and width of the pulses of light reaching the eyelids of the subject, including by introduction of a chaotic variation, and wherein each said modulation means includes a respective frequency multiplier, each said frequency multiplier comprising an exclusive OR gate.
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12. A method of stimulating visual perception by a subject listening to music and having pulses of light falling on his closed eyelids, said method comprising
generating first and second sequences of pulses, said first sequence of pulses being independent of said second sequence of pulses, wherein said first sequence of pulses is determined at least in part but not entirely by audio signals corresponding to said music, combining by means of an exclusive OR gate said first and second pulse sequences in a predetermined manner dependent on the width and relative phases of the pulses to produce a corresponding output pulse sequence, the logic level of said output pulse sequence depending at any time on the logic levels of said first and second sequences of pulses corresponding to the same time, and providing said pulses of light according to said output pulse sequence.
Specification