Home security system and methodology for implementing the same
First Claim
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1. A security system for automatically determining that an unauthorized intruder has entered a monitored area comprising:
- template forming means for forming a reference template of normal ambient digital signals representing the position of all stationary objects predetermined to be normal within said area and further containing allowable body digital signals representing the electromagnetic signature of each of a plurality of moving bodies predetermined to be allowable within said area;
a transmitter having an output antenna adapted to transmit energy into said monitored area;
a receiver having an input adapted to receive said energy transmitted into said area by said transmitter as reflected from objects within said area and further having an output;
signal processing means having an output and an iput, said input coupled to said receiver output, said signal processing means for processing said received energy into current digital signals representing the current position of all stationary objects within said area and of any moving body within said monitored area;
signal comparison means having an input and an output, said input coupled to said template forming means and to said output of said signal processing means for comparing the normal ambient digital signals and the allowable body digital signals contained in said template with the current digital signals processed in said signal processing means; and
an output indicator means connected to the output of said signal comparison means for indicating to a user of said system that an unauthorized intruder is in said monitored area if said comparisons are not within predetermined parameters.
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Abstract
A home security detection system, incorporating an antenna phasing system for transmitting signals and receiving return signals, and computer software driven circuitry identifies specific characteristics of both stationary and movable objects in a monitored area to obtain a template. The system activates an alarm or interacts with other external alarm systems when the absence or presence of certain object-characteristics are identified as abnormal as compared to the template.
67 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A security system for automatically determining that an unauthorized intruder has entered a monitored area comprising:
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template forming means for forming a reference template of normal ambient digital signals representing the position of all stationary objects predetermined to be normal within said area and further containing allowable body digital signals representing the electromagnetic signature of each of a plurality of moving bodies predetermined to be allowable within said area; a transmitter having an output antenna adapted to transmit energy into said monitored area; a receiver having an input adapted to receive said energy transmitted into said area by said transmitter as reflected from objects within said area and further having an output; signal processing means having an output and an iput, said input coupled to said receiver output, said signal processing means for processing said received energy into current digital signals representing the current position of all stationary objects within said area and of any moving body within said monitored area; signal comparison means having an input and an output, said input coupled to said template forming means and to said output of said signal processing means for comparing the normal ambient digital signals and the allowable body digital signals contained in said template with the current digital signals processed in said signal processing means; and an output indicator means connected to the output of said signal comparison means for indicating to a user of said system that an unauthorized intruder is in said monitored area if said comparisons are not within predetermined parameters. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. A system for automatically determining an identifying mass-related characteristic of a body moving in any direction within a monitored area including a plurality of objects therein, said monitored area being electrode free, comprising:
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a radio frequency transmitter having an output antenna adapted to transmit discrete pulses of energy signals into said monitored area; a radio frequency receiver having an input adapted to receive energy transmitted into said area as reflected from said objects and said body within said area and further having an output; and signal processing means having an input coupled to said receiver output for processing said received reflected radio frequency energy into digital signals representing the reflective radio frequency cross section of said body, said reflective radio frequency cross section being an identifying mass-related characteristic of said body.
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14. A system for automatically comparing an identifying mass-related characteristic of a body moving in any direction within a monitored area with a predetermined set of allowable characteristics, said area including a plurality of objects therein, comprising:
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template forming means for forming a reference template containing digital signals representing the cross-sectional area of said objects predetermined to be allowable; a transmitter having an output antenna adapted to transmit discrete pulses of energy signals into said monitored area; a receiver having an input adapted to receive energy transmitted into said area as reflected from objects and said body within said area and further having an output; signal processing means having an output and an input, said input coupled to said receiver output for processing said received energy into current digital signals representing the electromagnetic cross sectional area of said body, said cross-sectional area being an identifying mass-related characteristic of said body; signal comparison means having an input and an output, said input coupled to said template forming means and to said output of said signal processing means for comparing the digital signals representing the electromagnetic cross-sectional area of said allowable object with the digital signals representing the electromagnetic cross-sectional area of said body; and an output indicator means connected to the output of said signal comparison means for indicating to a user of said system the results of said comparison.
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15. A method of automatically determining that an unauthorized intruder has entered a monitored area comprising the steps of:
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forming a reference template containing normal ambient digital signals representing the position of all stationary objects predetermined to be normal within said area, and further containing allowable body digital signals representing the electromagnetic cross sectional area of each of a plurality of moving bodies predetermined to be allowable within said area; transmitting energy into said monitored area; receiving said energy transmitted into said area as reflected from objects and bodies within said area; processing said received energy into current digital signals representing the current position of all stationary objects within said area and the electromagnetic cross sectional area of any moving body within said monitored area; comparing the normal ambient digital signals and the allowable body digital signals contained in said template with the processed current digital signals; and indicating to a user that an unauthorized intruder is in said monitored area if said comparisons are not within predetermined parameters. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification