Method and apparatus for transmitting an information signal together with data packets of related and unrelated textual information and receiving apparatus therefor

• US 5,150,113 A
• Filed: 03/26/1990
• Issued: 09/22/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Philips and Du Pont Optical Company
• Original Assignee: Philips and Du Pont Optical Company
• Inventors: Bluthgen, Bjorn
• Primary Examiner(s): Yusko, Donald J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Magistre, Dervis
• Application Number:
  US07/499,914
• Time in Patent Office: 911 Days
• Field of Search: 380/21, 380/22, 380/23, 340/825.3, 340/825.5, 340/825.52, 358/86, 358/102, 358/141, 358/142, 358/342, 235/375, 235/376
• US Class Current: 340/9.17
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 5/065 Combinations of audio and video presentations, e.g. videotapes, videodiscs, television systems
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 19/02 Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/10 Digital recording or reproducing
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/1217 on discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/1251 for continuous data, e.g. digitised analog information signals, pulse code modulated [PCM] data
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2545 CDs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/255 CD-I, i.e. CD-interactive
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/65 wherein solid state memory is used for storing indexing information or metadata
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/913 Digital audio tape [DAT] format
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/105 of operating discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/11 by using information not detectable on the record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/28 by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording G11B27/22 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/3063 Subcodes
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/329 on a disc [VTOC]
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/34 Indicating arrangements indicating means incorporated in magazine or cassette G11B23/046 and G11B23/0875; indicating measured values in general G01D
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/013 for discrete information, i.e. where each information unit is stored in a distinct discrete location , e.g. digital information formats within a data block or sector
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/28 Arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 2201/70 characterised in that receivers can be addressed
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/13 Arrangements for device control affected by the broadcast information
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/1682 Allocation of channels according to the instantaneous demands of the users, e.g. concentrated multiplexers, statistical multiplexers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/765 : Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/9208 : involving the use of subcodes
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/08 : Systems for the simultaneous or sequential transmission of more than one television signal, e.g. additional information signals, the signals occupying wholly or partially the same frequency band , e.g. by time division H04N7/007 takes precedence

Abstract

An information signal representing audio and/or video information is read together with a series of first data packets representing textual subinformation relating thereto from a record carrier on which such signal and data packets have been recorded together. A series of second subinformation data packets having the same format as the first subinformation packets are interleaved therewith so as to form a subinformation signal, such signal being combined with the main information signal to form a transmission signal for transmission to a receiver, the second subinformation packets representing textual subinformation unrelated to the main information signal. A receiver for such transmitted signal reproduces the information in the main information signal together with selected portions of the textual subinformation represented by the data packets, such selection being effected by a user in accordance with menus represented by the data packets and displayed on a video display unit of the receiver.

Claims

1. A method of producing a transmission signal which includes a main information signal and a subinformation signal, comprising the steps of:

reading the main information signal and a series of first subinformation data packets from a record carrier on which such signal and data packets have been recorded together, such data packets representing textual information related to the main information signal;

interleaving the series of first subinformation data packets with a series of second subinformation data packets which represent textual subinformation unrelated to the main information signal, the first and second subinformation data packets having the same predetermined data format, the interleaved data packets constituting said subinformation signal; and

combining the main information signal and the subinformation signal to form said transmission signal.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first and second subinformation data packets respectively represent information in a first and second series of menus, said menus comprising items representing commands for reproducing such information and corresponding command codes for executing the commands.

3. A method as claimed in claim 2, wherein menu items include address information indicating addresses at which such items are to be stored in a memory of a receiver adapted for reception of the transmission signal.

4. A method as claimed in claim 3, wherein a main menu of the first menus includes address information indicating a predetermined address in said receiver memory at which said first main menu is to be stored, and a main menu of the second menus includes a combination of a second menu item and a command code referring to the first main menu by its predetermined memory address.

5. A method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the subinformation data packets comprise a pointer indicating the start address in said receiver memory of the second main menu, said pointer further indicating predetermined addresses in said receiver memory at which said pointer is to be stored.

6. A method as claimed in any of claims 1-5, wherein the second subinformation data packets comprise password code messages.

7. A method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the password code messages include address information indicating addresses in said receiver memory at which the code messages are to be stored.

8. Apparatus for producing a transmission signal which includes a main information signal and a subinformation signal, comprising:

read means for reading the main information signal and a series of first subinformation data packets from a record carrier on which such signal and first subinformation data packets have been recorded together, such data packets having a predetermined format and representing information related to the main information signal;

means for producing a series of second subinformation data packets which are unrelated to the main information signal and have the same format as the first subinformation data packets;

converting means for interleaving the first and second series of subinformation data packets, the resulting series of interleaved data packets constituting said subinformation signal; and

means for combining the main information signal and said subinformation signal to form said transmission signal.

9. Transmission apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein the second subinformation data packets comprise password codes and coded messages corresponding to the password codes.

10. Transmission apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein the first and second subinformation data packets represent information in first and second menus respectively, the menu items including address information indicating addresses at which such items are to be stored in a memory of a receiver which is adapted for reception of the transmission signal;

and said converting means is adapted to add address codes to the transmission signal indicating addresses in a predetermined address range of said receiver memory outside the address range in which menu items are to be stored.

11. A receiver for a transmission signal which includes a main information signal and a subinformation signal which consists of a series of interleaved first and second subinformation data packets, the main information signal and the first series of data packets having originated from a record carrier on which they were recorded together, the first subinformation data packets representing textual information in a plurality of first menus relating to the main information signal and the second subinformation data packets representing textual information in a plurality of second menus unrelated to the main information signal, the menu items being in the form of commands and corresponding command codes for executing such commands;

said receiver comprising;

means for separating the main information signal and the subinformation signal;

means for reproducing the information represented by the main information signal;

a memory for storing menu items of said first and second menus in a selected part of said memory;

display means responsive to the commands in the menus stored in said selected part of said memory for displaying selected ones of such menus corresponding to parts of the information represented by the subinformation signal; and

selection means for selecting a menu item of a displayed menu and executing the command indicated by the command code stored in said memory corresponding to said selected menu item.

12. A receiver as claimed in claim 11, wherein a main menu of the first menus identifies a predetermined address in said memory at which said first main menu is stored, a main menu of the second menus includes a combination of a second menu item and a command code referring to the first main menu by its predetermined address, and the second subinformation data packets comprise password code messages comprising password codes;

said selection means being adapted to select coded messages indicated by a password code by comparing the received password code with a specific user password code;

said receiver further comprising input means by which a user can enter a specific user password code in said selection means.

13. A receiver as claimed in claim 12, further comprising means for storing the coded messages in said memory at addresses identified by such messages.

14. A receiver as claimed in either of claims 12 or 13, further comprising answering means for transmitting a reply to a received password code and means for actuating said answering means in response to reception of a password code corresponding to the specific user password code which has been entered in said selection means.