Pager watch system utilizing time slot communication

• US 5,150,954 A
• Filed: 09/12/1990
• Issued: 09/29/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 12/05/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Protocol-ip.com, LLC, Seiko Instruments Incorporated (Seiko Group)
• Original Assignee: Seiko Corporation (Seiko Group), Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Inventors: Hoff, Don G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yusko, Donald J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ZIMMERMAN, BRIAN A
• Application Number:
  US07/581,431
• Time in Patent Office: 748 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.44, 340/825.48, 455/181, 455/343, 370/82, 370/83, 370/95.1, 379/60, 368/47
• US Class Current: 340/7.34
• CPC Class Codes: G04G 21/04 using radio waves radio-controlled time-pieces G04R
• CPC Class Codes: G04R 20/14 the radio signal being a telecommunication standard signal, e.g. GSM
• CPC Class Codes: G04R 20/20 the radio signal being an AM/FM standard signal, e.g. RDS
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 3/1016 using wireless transmission calling systems using transmission by inductive loop H04B5/00
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 5/222 Personal calling arrangements or devices, i.e. paging systems selective calling systems and call receivers H04W84/00, H04W68/00
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 5/223 using wireless transmission
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 5/228 combined with other devices having a different main function, e.g. watches
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/022 One-way selective calling networks, e.g. wide area paging
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A method and apparatus for transmitting paging and absolute time information to, and receiving such information at, a remote portable electronic timepiece and pager unit during a short time slot assigned to the pager unit is disclosed. In the pager unit, an oscillator is coupled to a timer which produces a time display. These functions are constantly powered. The timer periodically causes power to be supplied to a receiver and message decoding components of the pager unit during a short time slot in which transmitted data is to be received. The receiver detects and reconstitutes a transmitted signal. The transmitted signal is processed through a decoder which extracts paging and time update data. If the paging data includes the pager unit'"'"'s ID number, the unit indicates that a page has been received. The time update data extracted from the transmitted signal is used to synchronize a timer in the pager unit. The timer provides an accurate time indication for the watch function. The same timer additionally determines when power is supplied to the pager unit'"'"'s receiver and message decoder components so that they will be powered during the short time slot.

Claims

1. A paging system for selectively communicating information to a plurality of receivers, comprising:

means for transmitting successive frames of information, each of said frames having substantially the same duration and being divided into a plurality of time slots, each time slot having a time reference point, selected time slots having an associated time slot number corresponding to the time reference point thereof,

a plurality of receivers for receiving said information, each of said receivers being associated with one of said selected time slots,

the time slot number of said selected time slots being transmitted during the associated time slot,

means for normally maintaining each of said receivers in an inactive power state and for periodically activating each of said receivers for an activation interval to receive information transmitted during the associated time slot, the periodicity of said activation interval corresponding to the occurrence of said associated time slot, each activation interval having a time reference point corresponding to initiation thereof,

means for interrogating the information received by a given receiver and for comparing the received time slot number with the time slot number associated with the given receiver, and

means in each of said receivers for changing the associated activation interval time reference point in response to comparison of the received time slot number with the time slot number associated with said receiver,

whereby a receiver can determine if it has been activated during its associated time slot and if not it can calculate the amount of change needed in its activation interval time reference point to cause said receiver to be activated during its associated time slot.

2. The system recited in claim 1 wherein a registration number identifying a particular one of said receivers and other information intended for said particular receiver are transmitted during a time slot associated with said particular one of said receivers, whereby said particular one of said receivers can both determine if it has turned on during the associated time slot and also whether information transmitted during the associated time slot was intended for the particular receiver.

3. The system recited in claim 1 wherein said transmitter means includes queuing means for messages, said queuing means includes means for segmenting paging messages intended for one of said receivers into first and second message packages of a minimum length for transmission within corresponding first and second time slots, and also including means for transmitting in the first message packet data temporarily associating the second time slot with said one of said receivers to provide the second message packet prior to the next associated first time slot whereby mutlipacket messages can be quickly transmitted.

4. The system recited in claim 1 wherein said means for transmitted successive frames of information is adapted to transmit said frames as a periodic transmission wherein a substantially fixed time offset exists between time slots similarly positioned within each frame.