Radiation imaging apparatus having detection elements of varying sizes

• US 5,151,588 A
• Filed: 12/13/1991
• Issued: 09/29/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 11/24/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Shimadzu Corporation
• Original Assignee: Shimadzu Corporation
• Inventors: Kiri, Motosada, Adachi, Susumu
• Primary Examiner(s): Nelms, David C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Shami, K.
• Application Number:
  US07/807,632
• Time in Patent Office: 291 Days
• Field of Search: 250/208.1, 358/213.15, 358/213.22, 358/213.27, 357/30 D
• US Class Current: 250/208.1
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 23/04 and forming images of the material
• CPC Class Codes: G01T 1/2928 using solid state detectors
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/30 for generating image signals from X-rays
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/32 Transforming X-rays cameras or camera modules for generating image signals from X-rays H04N23/30; circuitry of SSIS for transforming X-rays into image signals H04N25/30
• CPC Class Codes: H05G 1/26 Measuring, controlling or protecting measuring X-ray radiation G01T
• CPC Class Codes: H05G 1/64 Circuit arrangements for X-ray apparatus incorporating image intensifiers

Abstract

A radiation imaging apparatus provided with a detector array comprising a plurality of detector units, each of which, in turn, comprises a plurality of X-ray detecting elements each having a photosensitive surface of a different area from those of the other elements and corresponds to one picture element or pixel of a display, the output signal from one or more of the X-ray detecting elements of each of the detector units being used as image information for a corresponding one of the pixels of the display. While the X-ray dose remains at a low level, the detection output from the detecting element having a large photosensitive surface or the sum of the output from that element and the outputs from the other elements having smaller photosensitive surfaces is used as pixel information to form an image of the object being examined. When the radiation dose increases to a predetermined high level, the result of detection by only the element having a small photosensitive surface is used as pixel information.

Claims

1. A radiation imaging apparatus comprising:

means for exposing an object to be examined to electromagnetic radiation;

a detector array comprising a plurality of radiation detector units each of which corresponds to one of the pixels of a display and comprises a plurality of radiation detecting elements for detecting the radiation from said object under examination, each of said detecting elements having a photosensitive surface of a different area from those of the other detecting elements;

a signal processing circuit of a photon counting type for processing the output signals of said detecting elements to produce an output corresponding to the number of the photons detected by each of said detecting elements; and

a data processor for selecting one or more of said detecting elements of each of said detector units in accordance with the radiation dose received by said detecting elements so that the output of said selected one or more detecting elements is used as pixel information to form a radiation image of said object on said display.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said signal processing circuit comprises a plurality of amplifiers each connected to one of said detecting elements to produce an output pulse in accordance with the radiation dose received by said detecting elements, and a plurality of pulse counters each connected to one of said amplifiers to count said output pulses from each of said amplifiers so as to produce an output corresponding to the number of counts of said pulses.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said data processor operates in such a manner that while the radiation dose received by said detecting elements remains at a low level, either the output from that one of said detecting elements of each of said detector units which has a large photosensitive surface, or the sum of the output from said one detecting element and the outputs from said other detecting elements which have smaller photosensitive surfaces is used as pixel information to be supplied to said display to form a radiation image of said object, and that when said radiation dose increases to a predetermined high level, the output from that one of said detecting elements of each of said detector units which has a small photosensitive surface is used as pixel information to be supplied to said display to form a radiation image of said object.