CMOS logic circuit with output coupled to multiple feedback paths and associated method

• US 5,151,622 A
• Filed: 11/06/1990
• Issued: 09/29/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 11/06/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ProMOS Technologies, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Vitelic Corporation
• Inventors: Wang, King C., Thrower, Craig S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hudspeth, David
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sanders, Andrew
• Application Number:
  US07/609,836
• Time in Patent Office: 693 Days
• Field of Search: 307/475, 307/451, 307/448, 307/592, 307/594
• US Class Current: 326/71
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 19/01721 by means of a pull-up or down element
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 19/018521 of complementary type, e.g. CMOS

Abstract

A TTL to CMOS input buffer circuit is provided which includes a level shifting circuit including an input terminal and an output node for receiving at the input terminal an input signal at a TTL logic voltage level and for providing at the output node an output signal at a CMOS logic voltage level, the output signal being a logically inverted version of the input signal; and a first circuit for speeding a transition of the output signal from a low CMOS voltage level to a high CMOS voltage level; and a second circuit for preventing the first circuit from interfering with a transition of the output signal from the high CMOS voltage level to the low CMOS voltage level.

Claims

1. A TTL to CMOS input buffer circuit comprising:

level shifting means which includes an input terminal and an output node for receiving at the input terminal an input signal at a TTL logic voltage level and for providing at the output node an output signal at a CMOS logic voltage level, the output signal being a logically inverted version of the input signal;

first means for speeding a transition of the output signal from a low CMOS voltage level to a high CMOS voltage level; and

second means, operative throughout a transition of the output signal from the high CMOS voltage level to the low CMOS voltage level, for deactivating said first means when the output signal is static at the high CMOS voltage level and for maintaining said first means in a deactivated state throughout a transition from the high CMOS voltage level to the low CMOS voltage level.

2. The circuit of claim 1 wherein said level shifting means includes:

a CMOS inverter circuit; and

a PMOS transistor current source.

3. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the low CMOS voltage level corresponds to a low logic state and the high CMOS voltage level corresponds to a high logic state.

4. The circuit of claim 1 and further including:

a voltage supply;

wherein said first means includes a first pull-up transistor coupled between the output node and the voltage supply such that said first transistor can speed a transition of the output signal from the low to the high CMOS voltage level when the first transistor is turned on; and

wherein said first means further includes first control means for turning on said first pull-up transistor in the course of a transition of the output signal from the low to the high CMOS voltage level.

5. The circuit of claim 1 and further including:

a voltage supply;

wherein said first means includes a first pull-up transistor and first control means for turning on said first transistor in the course of a transition of the output signal from the low to the high CMOS voltage level;

wherein said second means includes a second pull-up transistor and second control means for maintaining said second transistor turned off in the course of a transition of the output signal from the high to the low CMOS voltage level;

wherein said first pull-up transistor is coupled between said output node and said second transistor; and

wherein said second pull-up transistor is coupled between said voltage supply and said first transistor.

6. The circuit of claim 5 wherein said first and second transistors are implemented in PMOS.

7. The circuit of claim 5 wherein said second control means maintains said second transistor turned on in the course of a transition of the output signal from the low CMOS voltage level to the high CMOS voltage level and turns off said second transistor upon substantial completion of a transition of the output signal from the low CMOS voltage level to the high CMOS voltage level.

8. The circuit of claims 5 or 7 wherein said second control means turns on said second transistor upon substantial completion of a transition of the output signal from the high CMOS voltage level to the low CMOS voltage level.

9. A TTL to CMOS input buffer circuit comprising:

a CMOS inverter circuit which includes an input terminal and an output node for receiving at the input terminal an input signal at a TTL logic voltage level and for providing at the output node an output signal at a CMOS logic voltage level, the output signal being a logically inverted version of the input signal;

a voltage supply;

a first pull-up transistor coupled to the output node;

first control means responsive to the output signal for providing a first logical control signal to a gate of the first pull-up transistor;

a second pull-up transistor coupled between the voltage supply and the first pull-up transistor; and

second control means responsive to the output signal for providing a second logical control signal to a gate of the second pull-up transistor; and

delay means for delaying an occurrence of a change in a logical state of the second control signal relative to an occurrence of a corresponding change in a logical state of the first control signal.

10. The circuit of claim 9 wherein said delay means includes at least one inverter circuit.

11. The circuit of claim 9 wherein said delay means includes at least one pass gate.

12. The circuit of claim 9 wherein said delay means includes at least one RC delay element.

13. The circuit of claim 9 wherein said delay means imparts sufficient delay such that an occurrence of a change in the second logical control signal will not turn on the second pull-up transistor until the output signal has substantially completed a transition from a high CMOS logic voltage level to a low CMOS logic voltage level.

14. The circuit of claim 9 wherein said first pull-up transistor is implemented in PMOS.

15. The circuit of claim 9 wherein said pull-up second transistor is implemented in PMOS.

16. The circuit of claim 9 wherein said first and second transistors are implemented in PMOS.

17. The circuit of claim 9 and further including at least one current source transistor coupled in series with a PMOS transistor of said CMOS inverter circuit.

18. A TTL to CMOS input buffer circuit comprising:

a CMOS inverter circuit which includes an input terminal and an output node for receiving at the input terminal an input signal at a TTL logic voltage level and for providing at the output node an output signal at a CMOS logic voltage level, the output signal being a logically inverted version of the input signal;

a PMOS current source transistor coupled in series with a PMOS transistor of said CMOS inverter circuit;

a voltage supply;

a first PMOS pull-up transistor including a drain coupled to the output node;

first feedback means, responsive to the output signal and including at least one inverter circuit, for providing a first logical control signal to a gate of the first PMOS pull-up transistor;

a second PMOS pull-up transistor including a source coupled to the voltage supply and a drain coupled to a source of the first pull-up transistor; and

second feedback means, responsive to the output signal, for providing a second logic control signal to a gate of the second pull-up PMOS transistor and for delaying an occurrence of a change in a logical state of the second control signal relative to an occurrence of a corresponding change in a logical state of the first control signal.

19. A method for shifting signals from TTL logic voltage levels to CMOS logic voltage levels using a CMOS inverter circuit which includes an input terminal and an output node and which includes a voltage supply and a pull-up transistor including source and drain terminals coupled between the voltage supply and the output node, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving a respective input signal at TTL logic voltage levels at the input terminal;

providing a respective output signal at CMOS logic voltage levels at the output node, the respective output signal being a respective logically inverted version of the respective received input signal;

providing the output signal static at a high CMOS voltage level;

deactivating the pull-up transistor while the output signal is static at the high CMOS voltage level;

transitioning the output signal from the static high CMOS voltage level to a low CMOS voltage level and then transitioning the output signal back to the high CMOS voltage level;

in the course of the step of transitioning the output signal from a low CMOS voltage level back to a high CMOS voltage level, pulling up the voltage level of such respective output signal using the pull-up transistor; and

maintaining the pull-up transistor in a deactivated state throughout the step of transitioning the output signal from the static high CMOS voltage level to a low CMOS voltage level. PG,24

20. The method of claim 19 and further comprising the step of:

turning on the pull-up transistor in the course of output signal transitions from the low CMOS voltage level to the high CMOS voltage level.

21. The method of claims 19 or 20 and further comprising the step of:

turning off the pull-up transistor in the course of output signal transitions from the high CMOS voltage level to the low CMOS voltage level.

22. A method for transitioning CMOS logic level output signals between high and low CMOS voltage levels comprising the steps of:

providing the output signal at a static CMOS high voltage level;

deactivating an output pull-up transistor while the output signal is in the static CMOS high voltage level;

transitioning the output signal from the high CMOS voltage level to a low CMOS voltage level and back to the high CMOS voltage level;

in the course of the step of transitioning the output signal from a low CMOS voltage level to the high CMOS voltage level, pulling up the voltage level of such respective output signal using the output pull-up transistor; and

maintaining the pull-up transistor in a deactivated state throughout the step of transitioning the output signal from the static high CMOS voltage level to a low CMOS voltage level.

23. The method of claim 22 and further comprising the step of:

turning on the pull-up transistor in the course of output signal transitions from the low CMOS voltage level to the high CMOS voltage level.

24. The method of claims 22 or 23 and further comprising the steps of:

turning off the pull-up transistor in the course of output signal transitions from the high CMOS voltage level to the low CMOS voltage level.

25. A TTL to CMOS input buffer circuit comprising:

level shifting means which includes an input terminal and an output node for receiving at the input terminal an input signal at a TTL logic voltage level and for providing at the output node an output signal at a CMOS logic voltage level, the output signal being a logically inverted version of the input signal;

first means for speeding a transition of the output signal from a low CMOS voltage level to a high CMOS voltage level; and

second means for deactivating said first means when the output signal is static at the high CMOS voltage level and for maintaining said first means in a deactivated state throughout a transition of the output signal from the high CMOS voltage level to the low CMOS voltage level.