Sensitizer for ferromagnetic markers used with electromagnetic article surveillance systems

• US 5,151,843 A
• Filed: 12/08/1989
• Issued: 09/29/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 12/08/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co (3M Company)
• Inventors: Schug, Heinrich, Sanetra, Jurgen
• Primary Examiner(s): Pellinen, A. D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Osborn, David
• Application Number:
  US07/447,666
• Time in Patent Office: 1,026 Days
• Field of Search: 361/143, 361/146, 361/149, 361/152, 361/267, 361/151, 361/155, 361/156, 335/284, 335/296, 335/297, 340/551, 340/572, 307/101
• US Class Current: 361/149
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2411 Tag deactivation
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 13/00 Apparatus or processes for magnetising or demagnetising devices for holding workpieces using magnetic or electric force acting directly on the workpieces B23Q3/15 ; for degaussing ships B63G9/06; for clocks or watches G04D9/00; recording or erasing of information on magnetic record carriers G11B5/00 ; demagnetising arrangements for colour television H04N9/29

Abstract

An apparatus for use with magnetically based electronic article surveillance systems employing certain types of markers includes a hollow core having a gap in its perimeter, a coil of wire wrapped around a portion of the core, and appropriate circuitry to drive the combination as an electromagnet. The gap configuration produces an external field of large intensity but limited range, such that the magnetizable portion of a marker is magnetized without affecting magnetic states of the article to which the marker is affixed. Depending on the nature of the circuit, the apparatus may be used as a desensitizer of such markers, or preferably as a resensitizer. The resensitizer incorporates a proportional-integral controller that keeps the level of the alternating current constant.

Claims

1. A resensitizer apparatus adapted for use with an electronic article serveillance system for detecting a resensitizable marker secured to a moving article, in which the marker includes a first, low-coercive force, high-permeability ferromagnetic material and at least one section of a remanently magnetizable, relatively higher coercive force material which when magnetized magnetically biases the low coercive force material and thereby alters the detectability of the marker;

the resensitizer apparatus comprising;

(a) an assembly comprising at least one section of a second ferromagnetic material having two substantially opposed major surfaces, the surfaces facing but not touching each other such that a gap exists between the surfaces;

(b) a conductor wound around outer and inner portions of the second ferromagnetic material; and

(c) an alternating current source capable of driving the assembly at a constant maximum amplitude such that the assembly concentrates external magnetic lines of flux near the gap to produce a sufficient number of field reversals in a spatially decreasing magnetic field outside the gap to resensitize the marker while the marker is moving away from the gap, the current source comprising;

(1) a coil in series with a capacitor and a current sense resistor;

(2) means for determining a voltage drop across the sense resistor and using the voltage drop as feedback into a proportional-integral control circuit which compares the voltage drop to a precision voltage reference and hold the amplitude of the alternating current in the coil at a constant level.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a housing having a surface adapted to support an article as a marker affixed to the article is moved past the gap, and a cavity within which the assembly is positioned so that the gap of the assembly is substantially coplanar with the surface.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, further comprising a thin non-magnetic metallic plate covering the surface.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, in which the article comprises a prerecorded magnetic recording medium.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, in which the current source further compensates for power loss in the series circuit of the coil, capacitor, and current source resistor.