Managing a serial link in an input/output system which indicates link status by continuous sequences of characters between data frames

• US 5,151,977 A
• Filed: 08/31/1990
• Issued: 09/29/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Fredericks, Kenneth J., Lynch, Kenneth R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shaw, Dale M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HAUSER, ROBERT
• Application Number:
  US07/575,923
• Time in Patent Office: 760 Days
• Field of Search: 364/200 MS File, 364/900 MS File, 395/200
• US Class Current: 710/17
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/122 where hardware performs an I/O function other than control of data transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/4022 using switching circuits, e.g. switching matrix, connection or expansion network G06F13/4009 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2007/045 Fill bit or bits, idle words
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/0083 taking measures against momentary loss of synchronisation, e.g. inhibiting the synchronisation, using idle words or using redundant clocks

Abstract

A link-level facility for managing the transmission of frames and continuous sequences of control characters over a link. The link-level facility includes a state machine which has a first state for allowing transmission of a frame over the link where a link-level facility at the other end of the link indicates that the link has a frame-transmitting status, and a second state for preventing the transmission of frames over the link when the link-level facility at the other end of the link has indicated that the link has a non-frame-transmitting status. The link-level facilitates signal the status of the link by means of continuous sequences of special characters intermediate frames transmitted over the link such that synchronism is maintained. The first state includes an inactive state and a working state, and the second state includes a link-failure state, and connection-recovery state and an off-line state.

Claims

1. A link-level facility for sending and receiving data transfers over a link in an input/output system, said link-level facility comprising:

continuous sequence generating means connected to said link for generating continuous sequences for transmission over said link from said link-level facility, said continuous sequence indicating the operating status of said link;

frame generating means connected to said link for generating frames for transmission over said link from said link-level facility;

synchronizing means connected to said continuous sequence generating means and said frame generating means for synchronizing the transmission of frames with the transmission of said continuous sequences such that said frames are intermediate successive ones of said continuous sequences;

receiving means connected to said link for receiving continuous sequences and frames transmitted over said link to said link-level facility; and

state machine means connected to said receiving means, said frame generating means and said continuous sequence generating means, said state machine means for controlling said frame generating means and said continuous sequence generating means, said state machine having a recognition means connected to said receiving means for recognizing continuous sequences received by said receiving means from said link for determining if said link has a frame-transmitting status or a non-frame-transmitting status, a first state means connected to said frame generating means for allowing transmission of frames from said frame generating means over said link when said recognition means determines that the last continuous sequence received by said receiving means indicates said link has a frame-transmitting status, and

a second state means connected to said frame generator for preventing transmission of frames from said frame generating means over said link when said recognition means determines that the last continuous sequence received by said receiving means indicates said link has a non-frame-transmitting status.

2. The link-level facility of claim 1 wherein said first state means includes enable means connected to said receiving means for enabling the receipt of frames by said receiving means from said link when said recognition means determines that the last continuous sequence received by said receiving means indicates that said link has a frame-transmitting status.

3. The link-level facility of claim 2 wherein said first state means comprises an inactive state means connected to said continuous sequence generating means for enabling said continuous sequence generating means to generate a continuous sequence of idle characters when said state machine is in an inactive state, and a working state means for receiving frames on said receiving means and transmitting frames from said frame generating means when said state machine is in a working state.

4. The link-level facility of claim 3 wherein said link-level facility includes state changing means connected to said inactive state means, said working state means and said receiving means, said state changing means for changing said state machine from said inactive state to said working state upon the receipt by said receiving means of a frame.

5. The link-level facility of claim 1 wherein the second state means of said state machine further comprises means for disabling the synchronizing of said synchronizing means such that only continuous sequences from said continuous sequence generating means are transmitted over said link from said synchronizing means.

6. The link-level facility of claim 5 wherein said second state means of said state machine includes a link-failure state means for entering a link failure state when a link failure is recognized, a connection-recovery state means for entering a link recovery state for performing a link recovery procedure and an offline state means for entering an offline state for performing an offline procedure.

7. The link-level facility of claim 6 wherein said offline state means includes inhibit means connected to said recognition means evaluating means for preventing said recognition means from recognizing link failures, frames, and continuous sequences.

8. The link-level facility of claim 6 wherein said state changing means is further connected to said recognition means for changing the state of said state machine means responsive to said recognition means, said state machine means being changed to said link-failure state by said state changing means responsive to the detection of a link-failure sequence by said recognition means, said state machine means being changed to said connection-recovery state by said state changing means responsive to the detection of a connection-recovery sequence by said recognition means, and the state machine being changed to said offline state by said state changing means responsive to the detection of an offline sequence by said recognition means.

9. The link-level facility of claim 8 wherein said continuous sequence generating means includes means for generating a link-failure sequence when said state machine is in said link-failure state, a connection-recovery sequence when said state machine is in said connection-recovery state, and an offline sequence when said state machine is in said offline state.