Installation for the flame metalization of small pieces of steel or cast iron

• US 5,152,953 A
• Filed: 05/20/1991
• Issued: 10/06/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 05/19/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Werner Ackermann
• Original Assignee: Werner Ackermann
• Inventors: Ackermann, Werner
• Primary Examiner(s): KASTLER, SCOTT R
• Application Number:
  US07/702,175
• Time in Patent Office: 505 Days
• Field of Search: 266/105, 266/107, 266/252, 266/274, 266/276, 432/261
• US Class Current: 266/252
• CPC Class Codes: C23C 2/00322 Details of mechanisms for immersing or removing substrate from molten liquid bath, e.g. basket or lifting mechanism
• CPC Class Codes: C23C 2/0038 characterised by the pre-treatment chambers located immediately upstream of the bath or occurring locally before the dipping process
• CPC Class Codes: C23C 2/0222 in a reactive atmosphere, e.g. oxidising or reducing atmosphere C23C2/024 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: C23C 2/0224 Two or more thermal pretreatments
• CPC Class Codes: C23C 2/34 characterised by the shape of the material to be treated C23C2/14 takes precedence

Abstract

Installation for the hot-metallizing of small items of steel or cast iron, comprising a continuous annealing furnace (1) with a furnace chamber (2) having regulatable temperature zones, a feeding device (3) for conveyor boxes (4) to accommodate the metal parts to be metallized, conveying devices (6, 9) for transporting the conveyor boxes (4) through the annealing furnace (1) and back to a discharge device (10), a vacuum inlet gate (5), and a vacuum outlet gate (7) which are under a protective gas atmosphere. A device (11) is arranged within the vacuum outlet gate (7) for emptying the conveyor boxes (4) into circulating dip baskets (13) of a metallizing plant (12) connected to the continuous annealing furnace (1), comprising a ceramic-lined, inductively heated metal bath (14). Lifting units lower the dip baskets (13) from a circulating position (13a) into a dipping and filling position (13c) into the metal bath (14) and lift the baskets (13 ) into a position (13e) above the metal bath (14). The annealing furnace (1) has a cooling zone (8), the furnace chamber (2) and the cooling zone (8) containing a pusher device (6, 9) for the cyclic feeding of the conveyor boxes (4).

Claims

1. Installation for the hotmetallizing of small items of steel or cast iron, with a continuous annealing furnace containing a protective and reducing gas, as well as with a metal bath connected, by way of a feeding device that is under a protective gas atmosphere, with the continuous annealing furnace, comprising a continuous annealing furnace (1) with a furnace chamber 92) having regulatable temperature zones, a feeding device (3) for conveyor boxes (4) to accommodate the metal parts to be metallized, conveying devices (6, 9) for transporting the conveyor boxes (4) through the annealing furnace (1) and back to a discharge device (10), a vacuum inlet gate (5), and a vacuum outlet gate (7) which are under a protective gas atmosphere, and with a device (11) arranged within the vacuum outlet gate (7) for emptying the conveyor boxes (4) into circulating dip baskets (13) of a metallizing plant (12) connected to the continuous annealing furnace (1), comprising a ceramic-lined, inductively heated metal bath (14), lifting units for lowering the dip baskets (13) from a circulating position (13a) into a dipping and filling position (13c) into the metal bath (14) and lifting of the baskets (13) into a position (13e) above the metal bath (14), a motorized rotational drive mechanism for the dip baskets (13), quenching and aftertreatment baths (16, 17) arranged downstream of the metal bath (14), as well as unloading stations (19) with tilting devices for the dip baskets (13), the annealing furnace (1) having a cooling zone (8) which is under a protective gas atmosphere, this cooling zone being separated from the furnace chamber (2) by the vacuum inlet gate (5) and the vacuum outlet gate (7), the furnace chamber (2) and the cooling zone (8) containing a pusher device (6, 9) for the cyclic feeding of the conveyor boxes (4), the emptying device (11) within the vacuum outlet gate (7) comprising a tilting unit for emptying the conveyor boxes (4) into a funnel-like filling device (21) having an outlet opening (22) arranged below the level (23) of the metal bath (14) and above the dip basket (13) to be respectively charged and being in the dipping and filling position (13c).

2. Installation according to claim 1, further comprising a roller conveyor belt (18) for transporting the dip baskets (13) with the metallized workpieces form the quenching and aftertreatment baths (16, 17) to the unloading stations (19) and for transporting the empty dip baskets (13) from the unloading stations (19) to the metal bath (14), a manipulator (20) for lifting the dip baskets (13) off the roller conveyor belt (18), lowering of the dip baskets (13) from the circulating position (13a) into the dipping position (13b) into the metal bath (14), and for the cyclic transport of the dip baskets (13) through the metal bath (14) by way of the filling position (13c) below the filling device (21) into the discharge position (13d), a manipulator (24) for lifting the dip baskets (13) out of the metal bath (14) into the rotary position (13e) for removing the excess metal by centrifuging above one of a collecting basin (25) for transporting the dip baskets (13) from the rotary position (13e) through the quenching and aftertreatment baths (16, 17) to the roller conveyor belt (18).

3. Installation according to claim 1, wherein the rearward section (15b) of basket guide means (15a) in a dipping basin (15) of the metal bath (14) forms an inclined guide means for lifting the dip baskets (13) from the dipping position (13b) into the discharge position (13d).

4. Installation according to claim 1, further comprising a centrifuge (26) for accommodating the dip baskets (13) in the position (13e) above the metal bath (14) or above a separate collecting basin (25).

5. Installation according to claim 4, further comprising a main manipulator (32) designed as a column swiveling device for performing the functions of the roller conveyor belt (18) and of the firstmentioned manipulators (20, 24, 27).

6. Installation according to claim 4, further comprising a circulating endless chain conveyor (34) for executing the functions of the roller conveyor belt (18) and of the manipulators (20, 24, 27).