Transfer molded semiconductor package with improved adhesion

• US 5,153,385 A
• Filed: 03/18/1991
• Issued: 10/06/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 03/18/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Swirbel, Thomas J., Juskey, Frank J., Miles, Barry M., Bernardoni, Lonnie L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Picard, Leo P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Korka, Trinidad
• Application Number:
  US07/670,648
• Time in Patent Office: 568 Days
• Field of Search: 174/52.2, 174/52.4, 174/256, 174/258, 174/259, 174/260, 361/400, 361/402, 361/411, 428/76, 428/473.5, 428/901, 427/96, 427/98, 427/34, 204/192.34, 204/192.1, 204/192.36, 354/72, 354/80
• US Class Current: 174/260
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/05599 Material
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/2919 with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/32014 the layer connector being smaller than the bonding area, e.g. bond pad
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/32225 the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/45099 Material
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48091 Arched
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48227 connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/49175 Parallel arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/73265 Layer and wire connectors
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/8319 Arrangement of the layer connectors prior to mounting
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/8385 using a polymer adhesive, e.g. an adhesive based on silicone, epoxy, polyimide, polyester
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/8592 Applying permanent coating, e.g. protective coating
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 23/3121 a substrate forming part of the encapsulation
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 23/556 against alpha rays
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 23/564 Details not otherwise provided for, e.g. protection against moisture getters H01L23/26
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 24/32 of an individual layer connector
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 24/48 of an individual wire connector
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 24/49 of a plurality of wire connectors
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 24/83 using a layer connector
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00 Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00012 : Relevant to the scope of the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00014 : the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01006 : Carbon [C]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01013 : Aluminum [Al]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01018 : Argon [Ar]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01033 : Arsenic [As]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01047 : Silver [Ag]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01074 : Tungsten [W]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01082 : Lead [Pb]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01092 : Uranium [U]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/014 : Solder alloys
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/0665 : Epoxy resin
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/07802 : not being an ohmic electrical conductor
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/12044 : OLED
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/14 : Integrated circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/181 : Encapsulation
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/3512 : Cracking
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/901 : Printed circuit

Abstract

A transfer molded pad array chip carrier is formed by mounting and wirebonding a semiconductor device (12) on a printed circuit board (10). The bottom side of the printed circuit board may have an array of solderable surfaces (24). A polymer coating (18) is applied over the semiconductor device (12), the wirebonds (16), and the top side of the printed circuit board (10) and cured. The coating (18) is then sputter etched in a partial vacuum to enhance the adhesion of the transfer molding compound (20) to the printed circuit board (10). The semiconductor device is encapsulated by a transfer molding process. The polymer coating (18) also provides a barrier to alpha particle emission, improves the moisture resistance of the completed package and reduces stress at the surface of the device.

Claims

1. A transfer molded leadless semiconductor package, comprising:

a printed circuit board having upper and lower opposed surfaces, the lower surface having a plurality of solderable pads;

a semiconductor device electrically and mechanically attached to the upper surface of the printed circuit board, and electrically connected to the plurality of pads via the circuit board;

a polymer coating over the semiconductor device and at least a portion of the upper surface of the printed circuit board, said polymer coating having a roughened surface; and

molding compound formed about the semiconductor device so as to encapsulate the semiconductor device and at least a portion of the upper surface of the printed circuit board, the molding compound being in direct contact with said roughened surface of said polymer coating and formed so as to completely reveal the lower surface of the printed circuit board.

2. The package of claim 1, wherein the polymer coating comprises a polyimide.

3. The package of claim 2, wherein the roughened surface of the polymer coating is formed by sputter etching the polymer coating.

4. The package of claim 1, wherein the semiconductor package comprises a chip carrier.

5. The package of claim 4, wherein the semiconductor package comprises a pad grid array chip carrier.

6. The package of claim 1, wherein the polymer coating comprises a coating having a thickness between about 0.0005 inches and 0.0015 inches.

7. The package of claim 1, wherein the printed circuit board comprises a flexible film.

8. A transfer molded leadless chip carrier, comprising:

a printed circuit board having upper and lower opposed surfaces;

a semiconductor device electrically and mechanically attached to the upper surface of the printed circuit board;

a polyimide coating over the semiconductor device and portions of the upper surface of the printed circuit board; and

a plastic molding compound formed about the semiconductor device so as to totally encapsulate the device, the molding compound covering substantially all of the upper surface of the board and being in direct contact with said polyimide coating and formed so as to completely reveal the lower surface of the printed circuit board.

9. The chip carrier of claim 8, wherein the chip carrier comprises a pad grid array chip carrier, said lower surface having an array of solderable pads.

10. The chip carrier of claim 8, wherein the polymer coating comprises a coating having a thickness between about 0.0005 inches and 0.0015 inches.

15. The chip carrier of claim 8, wherein the plastic molding compound is formed about the semiconductor device so as to totally encapsulate the device, the molding compound formed on the upper surface of the printed circuit board so as to reveal the entire lower surface of the printed circuit board and a portion of the upper surface of the printed circuit board about a perimeter of the molding compound.

11. A method of making a transfer molded semiconductor package, comprising the steps in the order named of:

providing a printed circuit board having opposed sides;

providing a semiconductor device;

electrically and mechanically mounting the semiconductor device on a first side of the printed circuit board to form an assembly;

coating the assembly with a polymer coating;

sputter etching the coating; and

transfer molding a plastic material about the semiconductor device and substantially all of the first side of the printed circuit board so as to completely reveal an opposed second side of the printed circuit board.

12. The method as described in claim 11, wherein the step of coating the assembly comprises coating the assembly with a polyimide coating.

13. The method as described in claim 11, wherein the step of molding a plastic material comprises injection molding.

14. The method as described in claim 11, further comprising a final step of providing solder bumps on the second side of the printed circuit board.