Fusing apparatus and method using concave shaped electrodes

• US 5,153,404 A
• Filed: 02/11/1991
• Issued: 10/06/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 02/11/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Alliance Winding Equipment, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Joyal Products Incorporated
• Inventors: Bachofen, Alfred J., Riordan, Edward D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Evans, Geoffrey S.
• Application Number:
  US07/653,773
• Time in Patent Office: 603 Days
• Field of Search: 219/56, 219/56.1, 219/56.21, 219/56.22, 219/91.2, 219/117.1, 219/119, 219/58
• US Class Current: 219/56.22
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 11/163 Welding of coated materials
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 43/0228 without preliminary removing of insulation before soldering or welding

Abstract

An electrode set for a fusing apparatus includes a first electrode and a second electrode each having concave shaped end faces formed from cylindrical openings. The electrode set provides enhanced fusing of magnet wire circumferentially about a terminal pin of, for example, a coiled bobbin. The heat generated during the fusing process melts the insulation on the magnet wire to permit the fusing of the wire circumferentially to the pin.

Claims

1. An electrode set for fusing a first element circumferentially about a second element, said electrode set comprising a first electrode having a concave shaped end face and a second electrode having a concave shaped end face, the end faces of the first and second elements forming an opening therebetween when arranged proximate and opposing each other for centrally receiving said second element and circumferentially receiving said first element in contact with the concave shaped end faces of the first and second electrodes, the concave shaped end faces of the first and second electrodes comprising cylindrical segments having substantially equal radii and the angular extent of said cylindrical segments being different from one another.

2. The electrode set according to claim 1, wherein said opening formed from the end faces of the first and second elements is cylindrical.

3. The electrode set according to claim 1, wherein said cylindrical segment of said first electrode is uniformly tapered along the length thereof.

4. An apparatus for fusing together a piece of magnet wire having electrical insulation circumferentially about a terminal, said apparatus comprising a single pair of electrodes including a first electrode having a concave shaped end face and a second electrode having a concave shaped end face arranged directly facing said face of said first electrode, electrode positioning means for positioning the end faces of the first and second electrodes directly facing each other on opposite sides of said terminal to form a cylindrical opening therebetween for centrally receiving said terminal and circumferentially receiving said piece of magnet wire in contact with the concave shaped end faces of the first and second electrodes, and means for heating said electrodes sufficiently to remove at least a portion of said electrical insulation by applying a fusing energy across the opposing first and second electrodes arranged on opposite sides of the terminal for fusing said magnet wire circumferentially to said terminal upon removal of at least a portion of said electrical insulation.

5. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said opening formed from the end faces of the first and second electrodes is cylindrical.

6. An apparatus for fusing together a piece of magnet wire having electrical insulation circumferentially about a terminal, said apparatus comprising a first electrode having a concave shaped end face, a second electrode having a concave shaped end face, the concave shaped end faces of the first and second electrodes being cylindrical segments, the angular extent of said cylindrical segments being different from one another, electrode positioning means for positioning the end faces of the first and second electrodes opposing each other on opposite of said terminal to form an opening therebetween for centrally receiving said terminal and circumferentially receiving said piece of magnet wire in contact with the concave shaped end faces of the first and second electrodes, and means for applying a fusing energy across the opposing first and second electrodes for fusing said magnet wire circumferentially to said terminal upon removal of at least a portion of said electrical insulation.

7. The electrode set according to claim 6, wherein said cylindrical segments have substantially equal radii.

8. The electrode set as set forth in claim 6, wherein said cylindrical segment of said first electrode is uniformly tapered along the length thereof.

9. The apparatus of claim 6, further including a third electrode in contact with one of said first and second electrodes.

10. An apparatus for fusing together a piece of magnet wire having electrical insulation circumferentially about a terminal, said apparatus comprising a first electrode having a concave shaped end face, a second electrode having a concave shaped end face, the concave shaped end faces of the first and second electrodes being cylindrical segments, said cylindrical segment of said first electrode uniformly tapered along the length thereof, electrode positioning means for positioning the end faces of the first and second electrodes each other on opposite sides of said terminal to form a cylindrical opening therebetween for centrally receiving said terminal and circumferentially receiving said piece of magnet wire in contact with the concave shaped end faces of the first and second electrodes, and manes for applying a fusing energy across the opposing first and second electrodes sufficient to heat said electrodes for fusing said magnet wire circumferentially to said terminal upon removal of at least a portion of said electrical insulation.

11. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said cylindrical segments have substantially equal radii and the angular extent of said cylindrical segments are different from one another.

12. A method of fusing together a piece of magnet wire to a terminal, said method comprising wrapping said piece of magnet wire about said terminal to provide a circumferential portion;

positioning first and second electrode each having concave shaped end faces on opposite sides of said terminal in alignment with said circumferential portion of said piece of said magnet wire, engaging said circumferential portion of said piece of magnet wire with the concave shaped end faces of the first and second electrodes, and energizing at least one of the electrodes sufficient to fuse said magnet wire circumferentially to said terminal.

13. The method according to claim 12, further including maintaining the end faces of the first and second electrodes from contacting each other during the fusing of said magnet wire to said terminal pin.

14. The method according to claim 12, wherein the end faces of the first and second electrodes form therebetween a cylindrical opening when arranged on opposite sides of said terminal pin.

15. The method according to claim 12, wherein the concave shaped end faces of the first and second electrodes are cylindrical segments.

16. The method according to claim 12, wherein said cylindrical segments have substantially equal radii.

17. The method according to claim 12, wherein the angular extent of said cylindrical segments are different from one another.

18. The method according to claim 12, wherein said cylindrical segment of said first electrode is uniformly tapered along the length thereof.

19. The method according to claim 12, wherein said cylindrical segments have substantially equal radii and the angular extent of said cylindrical segments are different from one another.

20. The method according to claim 19, further including removing a portion of said electrically insulating coating from said magnet wire in contact with the end faces of the first and second electrodes during energizing at least one of the electrodes.

21. The method according to claim 12, wherein said magnet wire has an electrically insulating coating thereon.

22. A method of fusing together a piece of magnet wire having electrical insulation thereon to a terminal, said method comprising wrapping said piece of magnet wire about said terminal to provide a circumferential portion;

positioning first and second electrode each having concave shaped end faces on opposite sides of said terminal in alignment with said circumferential portion of said piece of said magnet wire, providing a third electrode in contact with said first electrode, engaging said circumferential portion of said piece of magnet wire with the concave shaped end faces of the first and second electrodes, and energizing said first and third electrodes sufficient to heat said first electrode sufficiently to remove at least a portion of said electrical insulation and to fuse said magnet wire circumferentially to said terminal.