Motion sensor switch and annunciator device

• US 5,153,566 A
• Filed: 03/15/1991
• Issued: 10/06/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Unitoys Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Unitoys Company Limited
• Inventors: Yun, Chu C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann, III, Glen R.
• Application Number:
  US07/670,312
• Time in Patent Office: 571 Days
• Field of Search: 340/689, 340/669, 340/566, 340/603, 340/429, 200/61.45 R, 200/61.52
• US Class Current: 340/689
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1436 with motion detection

Abstract

A motion sensor includes an array of interdigitated zig zag shaped conductors, a metal sphere for bridging adjacent conductors and a housing formed of an electrically insulative material in a one-piece molded assembly defining a chamber in which the sphere rolls upon the indigitated conductors. The chamber contains a cylindrical wall and an annular wall, the latter of which is of the geometery of a right conic section coaxial with the cylindrical wall. Movement of the ball bridges and unbridges adjacent conductors to cause electrical current surges. Electronic detector provides audible signal upon detection of such current surges. The cylindrical wall serves to rigidize the housing and the tapered inner wall renders the sensor more tolerant of positioning on an installed object.

Claims

1. A motion sensor comprising:

a sphere of predetermined diameter having an outer surface of electrically conductive material;

a board of electrically insulative material defining a board surface, said board including electrical conductor means supported on said board surface;

said electrical conductor means including;

a first series and a second series of electrical conductors, each said series containing a plurality of generally elongated extending conductors with said plurality of conductors being physically spaced apart from one another to define extending fingers and being connected electrically in common, whereby each of said first and second series thereby defines first and second electrical circuit portions;

said conductors of said first series and said second series being arranged interdigitally on said board surface with interdigital spacing between adjacent conductors of said first and second series to thereby preclude direct electrical contact between said adjacent conductors;

a housing member for confining said sphere and covering said first and second series of conductors, said housing member comprising a one piece molded assembly of electrically non-conductive material;

said housing member including;

a top;

a bottom;

a central cylindrical post in said top, said post being of a predetermined height downwardly extending from said top and containing an end;

a inner side wall spaced from and surrounding said post, said inner side wall comprising a right conic section with the axis of said conic section being essentially co-axial with the axis of said post and defining a taper inwardly directed from said bottom toward said post;

said top including an annular top inner wall of predetermined width to close an end of the space between said post and said inner side wall;

said housing member being mounted to said board in a position overlying said first and second series of electrical conductors with said end of said post being in abutment with a portion of said first and second series of between said board and said housing with said closed annular cavity providing a race for said sphere;

said closed annular cavity being in confronting relationship with said first and second series of conductors and said first and second series of conductors extending transverse of said annular cavity; and

said sphere being located within said closed annular cavity for rolling movement, whereby movement of said sphere in said race causes the ball to bridge or unbridge contact between adjacent conductors of said first and second series to close and open, respectively, a current conducting path between said first and second series.

2. The invention as claimed in claim 1, wherein said predetermined diameter of said sphere comprises a diameter no greater than said width of said top inner wall and greater in diameter than the space between adjacent ones of said interdigitated conductors to permit said sphere to roll in the formed race and to bridge the interdigital space between at least one conductor of each of said first and second series to close an electrical circuit path between said first and second electrical circuit portions;

and

wherein said elongate conductors in each said first and second series is of a length at least as great as the outer diameter of said top inner wall.

3. The invention as defined in claim 1, wherein each of said conductors of said first and second series comprises:

a linearly extending zigzag shape.

4. The invention as defined in claim 3 wherein said predetermined diameter of said sphere comprises a diameter no greater than said width of said top inner wall and greater in diameter than the space between adjacent ones of said interdigitated conductors to permit said sphere to roll in the formed race and to bridge the interdigital space between at least one conductor of each of said first and second series to close an electrical circuit path between said first and second electrical circuit portions;

and

wherein said elongate conductors in each said first and second series is of a length at least as great as the outer diameter of said top inner wall;

wherein said housing member comprises further;

a rectangular shaped flange portion having a generally planar outer surface with said flange portion being essentially co-planar with said end of said post; and

wherein the length of said conductors in each said series is less than the greatest dimension of said flange portion; and

further comprising;

rivet means for fastening said housing member to said board;

first terminal lead means connected to said first series and second terminal lead means connected to said second series, each of said lead means extending from a position underlying said flange portion to a position on said board external of said housing member to permit connection to an electrical circuit external of said housing member.

5. The invention as defined in claim 13, wherein said end of said post comprises a flat surface.

6. The invention as defined in claim 1, wherein each of said conductors of said first and second series comprises:

a linearly extending serpentine shape.

7. The invention as defined in claim 1, wherein said housing member comprises further:

a rectangular shaped flange portion having a generally planar outer surface with said flange portion being essentially co-planar with said end of said post; and

wherein the length of said conductors in each said series is less than the greatest dimension of said flange portion.

8. The invention as defined in claim 1, further comprising:

rivet means for fastening said housing member to said board.

9. The invention as defined in claim 7, further comprising:

first terminal lead means connected to said first series and second terminal lead means connected to said second series, each of said lead means extending from a position underlying said flange portion to a position on said board external of said housing member to permit connection to an electrical circuit external of said housing member.

10. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said sphere comprises the material steel.

11. The invention as defined in claim 1 further comprising:

electrical circuit means connected to said first and second series for providing electrical current therethrough; and

means responsive to a change in current flow through said series of conductors for producing a signal.

12. The invention as defined in claim 11 wherein said signal comprises an audible signal.

13. The invention as defined in claim 11 wherein said means responsive to a change in current flow through said series of conductors for producing a signal further includes:

means for producing a signal of at least a predetermined duration in response to each detected change in current flow through said series of conductors.

14. The invention as defined in claim 11 wherein said signal comprises an audible sound simulating a bird'"'"'s chirping.

15. A motion sensor comprising:

a ball having an electrically conductive outer surface;

a printed circuit board including;

a first series and a second series of electrical conductors,

each of said first and second series containing a plurality of generally linearly extending zigzag shaped conductors spaced apart from one another to define extending fingers with said extending fingers being connected electrically in common, whereby each of said first and second series thereby defines first and second electrical circuit portions;

said conductors of said first series and said second series being arranged interdigitally on said circuit board and in spaced relationship to preclude direct electrical contact therebetween;

a housing member for covering said first and second series of conductors and defining with said printed circuit board a race for said ball, said housing member comprising a one piece molded assembly of electrically insulative material and forming an annular cavity;

said annular cavity including;

a central post defining a first cavity wall;

an inner side wall comprising a right conic section oriented surround and oriented coaxial of said post;

said housing member being mounted to said board in a position overlying said first and second series of electrical conductors with said end of said post being in abutment with a portion of said first and second series of electrical conductors to define a closed annular cavity formed between said board and said housing with said closed annular cavity providing a race for said sphere;

said closed annular cavity being in confronting relationship with said first and second series of conductors and with said first and second series of conductors extending transverse of said annular cavity;

wherein said ball may roll in said annular cavity peripheral of and radially therewithin to bridge the interdigital space between at least one conductor of each of said first and second series for closing an electrical circuit path therebetween and wherein movement of said sphere in said cavity causes the ball to bridge or unbridge contact between adjacent conductors of said first and second series to close and open, respectively, a current conducting path between said first and second series of conductors.

16. A motion sensor and alarm combination, comprising:

a sphere having at least an outer surface electrically conductive material;

a board of electrically insulative material defining at least one planar surface, said board including electrical conductor means supported on said planar surface;

said electrical conductor means, including;

a first series and a second series of electrical conductors;

a plurality of generally elongate extending conductors with said plurality of conductors being physically spaced apart from one another to define extending fingers with said fingers extending in a first direction; and

bridging conductor means connecting said fingers electrically in common;

said second series of electrical conductors including;

a plurality of generally elongate extending conductors with said plurality of conductors being physically spaced apart from one another to define extending fingers with said fingers extending in a second direction, opposite to said first direction; and

bridging conductor means connecting said fingers electrically in common;

said fingers of said first series being arranged interdigitally with and spaced from said fingers and bridging conductor means of said second series and said fingers of said second series being spaced from said bridging conductor means of said first series to prevent direct physical contact between said first and second series of electrical conductors;

a housing member for confining said sphere and covering said first and second series of conductors, and comprising a one piece molded assembly of electrically non-conductive material;

said housing member including an annular cavity with said annular cavity being open along one side for receiving said sphere for movement within said annular cavity;

said housing member further including;

a top;

a bottom;

a post;

said post being located in and downwardly extending from said top;

said post having an outer cylindrical surface and an end;

a inner annular side wall;

said inner annular side wall being spaced from and peripherally surrounding said post;

said inner annular side wall comprising a surface of he geometry of a right conic section with the axis of said conic section being essentially co-axial with the axis of said post and with said side wall defining a taper inwardly directed from said bottom toward said top;

said top including an annular top washer-shaped inner wall of predetermined width to close an end of the space between said post and said inner side wall for defining said annular cavity in said housing;

said housing member being mounted to said board in a position overlying said first and second series of electrical conductors with said end of said post being in abutment with at least a portion of said first and second series of electrical conductors and with said bottom of said housing member being in abutment with at least said board to define a closed annular cavity between said board and said housing member, whereby said closed annular cavity provides a race for said sphere;

said first and second series of conductors extending transverse of said closed annular cavity;

said predetermined diameter of said sphere being no greater than said width of said top inner wall and being greater in diameter than the space between adjacent ones of said interdigitated conductors to permit said sphere to move in said formed race at least peripherally and radially and, during movement, to alternately bridge and un-bridge the interdigital space between at least one conductor of each of said first and second series to alternately close and open, respectively, an electrical current conducting path between said first and second series of conductors; and

wherein the length of said conductors in each said first and second series is at least as great as the outer diameter of said top inner wall;

electronic processing means, said electronic processing means including;

means for connecting said first and second series of conductors into a series electrical path and applying a source of DC current to said series electrical path, whereby electrical current may flow in said series electrical path responsive to said series electrical path being closed, with a current surge upon closing said path, and electrical current is inhibited from flowing in said path responsive to said series electrical path being open, with a current surge upon opening said path;

detector means for producing an output for a predetermined time interval responsive to detection of each current surge in said series electrical path, said current surge being caused by either an interruption in electrical current flow in said series electrical path or by commencement of electrical current flow in said series electrical path; and

sound generating means, including speaker means, for generating an audible signal responsive said detector means output.

17. A motion sensor comprising:

a sphere of predetermined diameter having an outer surface of electrically conductive material;

a board of electrically insulative material defining a board surface, said board including electrical conductor means supported on said board surface;

said electrical conductor means including;

a first series and a second series of electrical conductors, each said series containing a plurality of generally elongated extending conductors with said plurality of conductors being physically spaced apart from one another to define extending fingers and being connected electrically in common, whereby each of said first and second series thereby defines first and second electrical circuit portions;

said conductors of said first series and said second series being arranged interdigitally on said board surface with interdigital spacing between adjacent conductors of said first and second series to thereby preclude direct electrical contact between said adjacent conductors;

a housing member for confining said sphere and covering said first and second series of conductors, said housing member comprising a one piece molded assembly of electrically non-conductive material;

said housing member including;

a top;

a bottom;

a central cylindrical post in said top, said post being of a predetermined height downwardly extending from said top and containing an end;

a inner side wall spaced from and surrounding said post, said inner side wall comprising a right conic section with the axis of said conic section being essentially co-axial with the axis of said post and defining a taper inwardly directed from said bottom toward said post;

said top including an annular top inner wall of predetermined width to close an end of the space between said post and said inner side wall;

said housing member being mounted to said board in a position overlying said first and second series of electrical conductors with said end of said post being in abutment with said electrical conductor means to define a closed annular cavity formed between said board and said housing with said closed annular cavity providing a race for said sphere;

said closed annular cavity being in confronting relationship with said first and second series of conductors and said first and second series of conductors extending transverse of said annular cavity; and

said sphere being located within said closed annular cavity for rolling movement, whereby movement of said sphere in said race causes the ball to bridge or unbridge contact between adjacent conductors of said first and second series to close and open, respectively, a current conducting path between said first and second series.