Visual image display apparatus having a video display for one eye and a controllable shutter for the other eye

• US 5,153,569 A
• Filed: 04/24/1991
• Issued: 10/06/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 04/24/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Kawamura, Akira, Togawa, Kazuo
• Primary Examiner(s): Oberley, Alvin E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): AU, AMELIA MEGAN
• Application Number:
  US07/690,559
• Time in Patent Office: 531 Days
• Field of Search: 340/705, 340/784 H, 358/236, 358/88, 358/91, 358/92, 359/376, 359/630, 359/631, 359/632, 359/633, 359/464, 359/466, 359/431, 359/691, 359/39, 359/62, 359/99
• US Class Current: 345/8
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0132 comprising binocular systems
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0143 the two eyes not being equipped with identical nor symmetrical optical devices
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0178 Eyeglass type eyeglass details G02C
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/017 Head mounted
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0172 characterised by optical features
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/341 using temporal multiplexing
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/344 with head-mounted left-right displays

Abstract

An optical apparatus using a display device is comprised of a lens system having an optical axis, a display device for displaying a video image on the optical axis, a beam splitter for splitting information of visual image, the beam splitter being formed so as to incline an angle of about 45 degrees relative to the optical axis and located under the lens system, and a shutter device disposed in front of the beam splitter for controlling transmission of image from the surrounding, wherein the video image is shown as a virtual image with the image from the surroundings when viewer peeps the video image from the back of the beam splitter.

Claims

1. An optical apparatus comprising:

first optical means for controlling a visual image to a first eye of a viewer consisting of

(a) lens means having an optical axis;

(b) display means for displaying a video image through said lens means on said optical axis;

(c) beam splitter means for splitting a beam representing a visual image, said beam splitter means being arranged at an angle of substantially 45 degrees on said optical axis and located after said lens means;

(d) shutter means disposed in front of said beam splitter means for selectively controlling transmission of an image therethrough from the optical apparatus surrounding to said first eye of the viewer, wherein said video image displayed on said display means appears as a virtual image superimposed upon said image from the surroundings when said first eye of the viewer views said video image from behind said beam splitter means;

second optical means for controlling a visual image to a second eye of the viewer consisting of sub-shutter means for selectively controlling transmission of an image therethrough from the optical apparatus surroundings to said second eye of the viewer; and

shutter control means for controlling image transmission operations of said shutter means and said sub-shutter means.

2. An optical apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said lens means is formed of a convex lens.

3. An optical apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said first optical means further comprises a casing having said lens means, display means, beam splitter means and shutter means housed therein.

4. An optical apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said casing includes first support means for arrangement thereof in front of said first eye of the viewer, and said second optical means includes second support means for arranging said sub-shutter means in front of such second eye of the viewer.

5. An optical apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a light transmission factor in a respective off state of said shutter means arranged in front of said first eye of the viewer is different from a light transmission factor in a respective off state of said sub-shutter means arranged in front of said second eye of the viewer.

6. An optical apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said shutter means and said sub-shutter means are respectively composed of liquid crystal display devices.

7. An optical apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said casing further comprises:

a first sub-casing having at least said display means arranged therein; and

a second sub-casing having said lens means arranged therein, said first sub-casing and said second sub-casing adapted to be relatively movable for increasing or decreasing a linear distance between said display means and said lens means.

8. An optical apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said sub-shutter means and said casing are attached to respective eyepieces of a pair of spectacles.

9. An optical apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said video image is generated by a video recording system.

10. An optical apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a signal of said video image is a composite video signal.

11. An optical apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising display control means for controlling said display means so as to display said video image.

12. An optical apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said shutter means include variable light transmission factors and further comprising shutter control means for controlling said shutter means so as to control the variable transmission factors of said shutter means.

13. An optical apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said optical apparatus is used as a heads-up display for operating a vehicle.

14. An optical apparatus according to claim 1, wherein sad sub-shutter means comprises:

a first liquid crystal display that in an on state has a light transmission factor of 0%; and

a second liquid crystal display arranged around a periphery of said first liquid crystal display and that in the on state has a light transmission factor of 25%.

15. An optical apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said sub-shutter means further comprises a neutral density optical filter arranged around a periphery of said second liquid crystal display and having a light transmission factor greater that said light transmission factor of said second liquid crystal display in the on state.

16. An optical apparatus according to claim 15, wherein said sub-shutter means further comprises a second neutral density optical filter arranged around the periphery of the first neutral density filter that is arranged around said second liquid crystal display, said second neutral density filter having a light transmission greater than the light transmission factor of the first neutral density filter.