Transponder

• US 5,153,583 A
• Filed: 05/18/1990
• Issued: 10/06/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 11/18/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Magellan Technology Pty. Ltd (SATO Holdings Corporation), Uniscan Limited
• Original Assignee: Magellan Technology Pty. Ltd (SATO Holdings Corporation), Uniscan Limited
• Inventors: Murdoch, Graham A. M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yusko, Donald J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Magistre, Dervis
• Application Number:
  US07/499,294
• Time in Patent Office: 872 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572, 340/573, 340/825.54, 342/44, 342/51
• US Class Current: 340/10.34
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07749 the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07775 the antenna being on-chip
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07779 the inductive antenna being a coil
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/017 identifying vehicles G08G1/015, G08G1/054 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/22 Capacitive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/26 using coils
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/266 One coil at each side, e.g. with primary and secondary coils
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/45 Transponders

Abstract

A portable passive transponder utilizes a single inductive coil transmission and reception system along with a single component rectifying means that is integratable on a single chip. The single coil is adapted to receive a power and/or information signal from an interrogator and transmit another signal simultaneously and independently of the power and/or information signal. A phase coherent frequency multiplier is also utilized which allows higher frequencies than the power signal to be generated, transmitted, and coherently detected.

Claims

1. A device comprising:

inductive coil means for receiving and transmitting, said inductive coil means having a first portion and a second portion;

said first portion adapted to receive first signals from an external magnetic field generated at a first frequency, wherein said first signals are any one of power signals and information signals;

means for generating second information signals at a second frequency, said means for generating second information signals being coupled to said inductive coil means at said second portion;

said second portion being adapted to transmit said second information signals at said second frequency simultaneously and independently of said first signals, wherein said second portion overlaps at least a part of said first portion.

2. A device as in claim 1, wherein said means for generating said second information signals is a current source.

3. A device as in claim 2, further comprising:

rectifier means for rectifying said first signals, said rectifier means coupled at one end to said inductive coil means, wherein another end of said rectifier means and said current source are connected to the same DC potential.

4. A device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the another end of said rectifier means is coupled to a DC reference potential.

5. A device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said inductive means has at least three connection points,

the first coupling to said current source,

the second coupling to said rectifier means, and

the third coupling to another DC potential.

6. A device as claimed in claim 4, wherein said inductive means has at least three connection points,

the first coupling to said current source,

the second coupling to said rectifier means, and

the third coupling to a DC voltage potential.

7. A device as in claim 1, wherein said means for generating second information signals includes means for injecting a code modulated current.

8. A device as in claim 7, wherein said means for generating second information signals further includes a current source.

9. A device as in claim 8, further comprising:

rectifier means for rectifying said first signals, said rectifier means coupled at one end to said inductive coil means, wherein another end of said rectifier means and said current source are connected to the same DC potential.

10. A device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the another end of said rectifier means is coupled to a DC reference potential.

11. A device as claimed in claim 9, wherein said inductive means has at least three connection points,

the first coupling to said current source,

the second coupling to said rectifier means, and

the third coupling to another DC potential.

12. A device as claimed in claim 10, wherein said inductive means has at least three connection points,

the first coupling to said current source,

the second coupling to said rectifier means, and

the third coupling to a DC voltage potential.

13. A device as in claim 1, wherein said first signal is a power signal to be rectified for providing operating power to said device through a power storage means coupled to said inductive coil means.

14. A device as in claim 1, wherein said first portion receives both power signals and information signals.

15. A device as in claim 13, wherein said first signal is a modulated powering signal.

16. A device as claimed in claim 15, wherein the modulation is in the form of frequency shift keying.

17. A device as in claim 1, wherein said means for generating second information signals at a second frequency generates radio frequencies.

18. A device as in claim 9, wherein said means for generating second information signals at a second frequency generates radio frequencies.

19. A device as in claim 7, wherein said second portion includes a plurality of transmitting sections, and wherein a corresponding plurality of means for injecting a code modulated current is coupled to said transmitting sections for injecting a plurality of code modulated currents at different frequencies simultaneously into and for transmission by said second portion.

20. A device as in claim 19, wherein said means for injecting a plurality of code modulated currents includes a plurality of current sources.

21. A device as in claim 19, wherein said means for injecting a plurality of code modulated currents includes means for transmitting the same information at said different frequencies and means for transmitting different information at said different frequencies.

22. A device as in claim 2, wherein said current source includes means for current summing selected from a set of current mirrors or parallel output transistors.

23. A device as in claim 1, including electronic circuit means for storing information signals coupled to said means for generating second information signals.

24. A device as claimed in claim 3 wherein said rectifier means is a zener diode.

25. A device as in claim 1, further comprising:

oscillator means coupled to said means for generating second information signals; and

modulator means coupled to said oscillator means.

26. A device as claimed in claim 25 wherein said oscillator means is arranged to generate substantially phase coherent frequencies between harmonics of the first frequency.

27. A device as claimed in claim 26 further comprising frequency selector means coupled to said oscillator means.

28. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said inductive coil means is tuned coil means.

29. A device as in claim 1, further comprising:

charge storage means coupled to said inductive coil means for storing power received from said first signal; and

regulator means coupled to said charge storage means for regulating the power received by said charge storage means.

30. A device as in claim 1, incorporated into a transponder.

31. A device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising shunt regulator means coupled across said inductive coil means.

32. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said device is substantially wholly integratable apart from the inductive coil means.

33. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said device is substantially wholly integratable.

34. A device as in claim 1, wherein said device is incorporated into an identification label.

51. A device as in claim 7, further comprising:

rectifier means for rectifying, said rectifier means coupled to one end of said coil and to a reference voltage;

wherein said means for generating said second information signals is a current source coupled to said second portion.

52. A device as in claim 1, wherein said inductive means comprises a single inductive coil.

53. A device as in claim 28, wherein said inductive means comprises a single inductive coil.

54. A device as in claim 2, wherein said inductive means comprises a single inductive coil.

55. A device as in claim 3, wherein said inductive means comprises a single inductive coil.

56. A device as in claim 1, wherein said first frequency is an RF frequency.

57. A device as in claim 7, wherein said first frequency is an RF frequency.

58. A device as in claim 1, wherein said second frequency is an RF frequency.

59. A device as in claim 7, wherein said second frequency is an RF frequency.

60. A device as in claim 1 wherein said device is a passive transponder.

61. A device as in claim 1 wherein said device is an identification device.

62. A device as in claim 1 wherein said device is a smart card.

35. A transponder for communicating with a base section, said base section adapted for at least one of powering and interrogation of the transponder, said transponder comprising:

inductive means having a first portion for receiving an inductive powering field of a first frequency, said field inducing a first signal in said first portion,

rectifier means for rectifying said first signal, said rectifier means being coupled between one side of said inductive means and a reference potential point,

storage means for storing the rectified first signal in the form of a voltage, said storage means being coupled between another side of said inductive means and said reference point,

said another side of said inductive means being a voltage potential point when said inductive means receives said inductive powering field, said storage means adapted to provide voltage to said voltage point, and

driver means being selectively coupled to said inductive means enabled to provide a conductive path through at least a second portion of said inductive means such that, when said conductive path is provided, a current produces, in at least said second portion, a second signal irradiating at a second frequency,

said inductive means being adapted to simultaneously receive said inductive powering field in said first portion and the second portion of the inductive means overlapping at least a part of the first portion.

36. A device as in claim 35 wherein said inductive means additionally simultaneously and independently receives a third signal, said third signal being received in said first portion of said inductive means.

37. A transponder as claimed in claim 35, wherein said driver means is a current source.

38. A transponder as claimed in claim 35 wherein said second signal is frequency independent of said first signal.

39. A transponder as claimed in claim 37, wherein said second signal is frequency independent of said first signal.

40. A transponder as claimed in claim 39, wherein said second signal is coherently generated from said first signal.

41. A transponder as claimed in claim 35, wherein the second signal is an RF signal.

42. A transponder as claimed in claim 36, wherein the third signal is an FSK signal.

43. A transponder as claimed in claim 35, wherein the inductive means is a coil or tuned circuit.

44. A device as in claim 37, wherein said current source includes means for current summing selected from a set of current mirrors or parallel output transistors.

45. A device as in claim 35, wherein said driver means includes means for injecting a code modulated current.

46. In combination, inductive field receiving means, driver means coupled to said inductive field receiving means, rectifier means coupled to said inductive field receiving means and charge storage means coupled to said inductive field receiving means, said combination providing a passive transponder, and said receiving means having a first portion for receiving an inductive powering field of a first frequency and being adapted to provide power for transmitting an information signal when under the influence of the inductive powering field, wherein said receiving means also includes a second transmitting portion arranged to transmit said information signal at a second frequency, simultaneously and independently of the first signal, the first and second portions at least partially overlapping each other.

47. A device as in claim 46, further comprising a current source including means for current summing selected from a set of current mirrors or parallel output transistors.

48. A combination as claimed in claim 46 wherein said driver means comprises a current source.

49. A combination as claimed in claim 46, provided in a single integrated chip form.

50. A device comprising:

a single inductive coil having a first portion and a second portion;

said first portion adapted to receive first signals from an external magnetic field generated at a first frequency, wherein said first signals are any one of power signals and information signals;

means for generating second information signals at a second frequency coupled to said second portion;

said second portion adapted to transmit said second information signals at said second frequency simultaneously and independently of said first signals, wherein said second portion at least partially overlaps said first portion.