Aerial service wire

• US 5,155,304 A
• Filed: 07/25/1990
• Issued: 10/13/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 07/25/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Avaya Technology Corporation Miami Lakes FLA US
• Original Assignee: AT&T, Inc.
• Inventors: Nutt, Wendell G., Gossett, Keith A., Rhoades, Todd A., Mullin, Francis J.
• Primary Examiner(s): NIMMO, MORRIS
• Application Number:
  US07/557,871
• Time in Patent Office: 811 Days
• Field of Search: 174/41, 174/70 A, 174/117 F, 174/117 R, 174/131 A, 174/23 C, 385/113, 428/379, 428/383
• US Class Current: 174/117.00R
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4422 of the overhead type
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4426 specially adapted for reducing drag caused by the wire, e.g. by oval cross-section
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4433 Double reinforcement laying in straight line with optical transmission element
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 7/183 forming part of an outer sheath
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 7/38 with arrangements for facilitating removal of insulation
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 7/40 with arrangements for facilitating mounting or securing

Abstract

An aerial service wire (20) includes a jacket (40) having a generally rectangularly shaped cross section and comprising a polyvinyl chloride plastic material. Enclosed by the jacket are two groups of strength members (36--36) each of which includes a plurality of filaments and each of which is impregnated with a material which is compatible with that of the jacket. The strength members are disposed along axes (52,54) of the cross section which are normal to an axis (42) which passes through a geometric center through which a longitudinal axis (50) of the jacket passes. Conductors (30--30) which are individually insulated are disposed adjacent to the longitudinal axis with each strength member being disposed between the conductors and the outer surface of the jacket.

Claims

1. An aerial service wire, which comprises:

a core comprising at least one transmission medium which is enclosed with a plastic material;

a jacket which comprises a plastic material and which encloses said transmission medium, said at least one transmission medium being adjacent to a longitudinal axis of symmetry of said jacket and wherein a cross section of said jacket transverse to the longitudinal axis of symmetry is defined by a width and a height with an axis which spans the jacket cross section, the height of end portions of the cross section being greater than the height of a center portion which connects the end portions to provide a longitudinally extending trough in said jacket which upon the application of cutting forces thereto facilitates the accessing of its transmission medium; and

a strength member system comprising two groups of non-metallic strength members with each group being disposed between said tranmission medium and an outer surface of the jacket and aligned with one of the end portions and with each strength member of each group comprising a plurality of filaments that are gathered together and impregnated with a plastic material that causes it to be coupled to said jacket, each group including sufficient strength members and separation thereamong to provide sufficient surface area in engagement with the plastic material of said jacket to obtain suitable coupling between said jacket and said strength member system.

2. The aerial service wire of claim 1, wherein each strength member of each group is disposed along an axis which is normal to said axis which spans said jacket cross section.

3. The aerial service wire of claim 1, wherein said wire further includes a longitudinally extending waterblocking member which is associated with said core.

4. The aerial service wire of claim 3, wherein said waterblocking member comprises a yarn-like material which has been impregnated with a superabsorbent material.

5. The aerial service wire of claim 1, wherein the axis which spans said jacket cross section is a first transverse axis of symmetry and wherein said aerial service wire comprises a plurality of insulated metallic conductors which are disposed in a group adjacent to the longitudinal axis of symmetry of said wire.

6. The aerial service wire of claim 1, wherein three strength members are disposed adjacent to each lateral side of the transverse cross section with one of each set of three being disposed along the first transverse axis of symmetry of the transverse cross section which is normal to a second axis of symmetry which intersects said longitudinal axis of symmetry and wherein each one of the other two of each set of three strength members is spaced from said first transverse axis of symmetry and is disposed along a third transverse axis which is parallel to said second axis of symmetry.

7. The aerial service wire of claim 1, wherein said jacket is comprised of a flame retardant plastic material.

8. The aerial service wire of claim 7, wherein said jacket comprises a polyvinyl chloride plastic material.

9. The aerial service wire of claim 1, wherein each strength member comprises a roving which has been impregnated with a resinous material, each said strength member having suitable adhesion to said plastic material of said jacket.

10. The aerial service wire of claim 1, wherein the plastic material of said jacket does not bond to the plastic material which encloses said at least one transmission medium.

11. The aerial service wire of claim 10, wherein the transmission medium becomes separated from the jacket because of the non-affinity of plastic material which encloses the at least one transmission medium and the plastic material comprising the jacket.