Coated paper sheet embossed with a diffraction or holographic pattern

• US 5,155,604 A
• Filed: 03/30/1990
• Issued: 10/13/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 10/26/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Vacumet Corp. (Nissha Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Van Leer Metallized Products Ltd. (Steel Partners Holdings LP)
• Inventors: Taylor, Arthur W., Bushman, Thomas D., Parker, Tim, Benoit, Dennis R., Miekka, Richard G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Arnold, Bruce Y.
• Assistant Examiner(s): PARSONS, DAVID
• Application Number:
  US07/502,537
• Time in Patent Office: 928 Days
• Field of Search: 350/3.61, 350/3.65, 350/162.17, 350/162.18, 264/1.3, 264/1.7, 264/284, 264/134, 359/1, 359/2, 359/3, 359/8, 359/558, 359/566, 359/567, 359/569, 359/572
• US Class Current: 359/2
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2059/023 Microembossing
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 59/022 characterised by the disposition or the configuration, e.g. dimensions, of the embossments or the shaping tools therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 59/046 for layered or coated substantially flat surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/7224 Holograms
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2033/30 Plastic material
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/328 Diffraction gratings; Holograms
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/425 by deformation, e.g. embossing
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/455 using heat
• CPC Class Codes: B44B 5/0009 Rotating embossing tools
• CPC Class Codes: B44B 5/009 by multi-step processes
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/028 by embossing
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2250/12 Special arrangement of layers

Abstract

A decorative substrate consisting of a paper base sheet coated with a thermoplastic material, involving a novel technique for coating and embossing the substrate. The paper sheeting is supplied with a thermoplastic material, as by coating or extrusion. The coated sheet is heated to adequately soften the coating, such as by use of a heated cylinder, and remote heat sources such as infrared heaters. The softened sheet surface is then decorated using an embossing member, to provide a diffraction pattern or hologram. Use of an embossment pattern of lesser depth than the surface roughness of the sheet before embossing provides attractive decorative patterns.

Claims

1. Decorative embossed sheeting comprising:

a paper substrate;

a metallized layer upon said paper substrate; and

a transparent thermoplastic coating upon said metallized layer, wherein said transparent thermoplastic coating at its side facing away from the paper substrate is embossed with a diffraction or holographic pattern the depth of which is less than the surface roughness of the paper substrate before embossment, and wherein the embossed pattern was produced on the thermoplastic coating by heating the coating to a temperature above its softening point and contacting the coating with an embossing member maintained at a temperature below the softening temperature of the coating.

2. Sheeting as in claim 1 further comprising a release agent in said thermoplastic coating to increase resistance to sticking of an embossing member at high speeds of embossment.

3. Sheeting as in claim 2 wherein the release agent is a polysiloxane.

4. Sheeting as in claim 3 wherein the release agent is a hydroxylated polysiloxane.

5. Sheeting as defined in claim 1 wherein said transparent thermoplastic coating is comprised of a material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polyvinylchloride, styrene acrylate, styrene butandiene, polyvinylacetate, polystyrene, and styrene.

6. Decorate embossed sheeting comprising:

a paper substrate;

a thermoplastic coating upon said paper substrate, wherein said thermoplastic coating is embossed with a diffraction or holographic pattern the depth of which is less than the surface roughness of the paper substrate before embossment, and wherein the embossed pattern was produced on the thermoplastic coating by heating the coating to a temperature above its softening point and contacting the coating with an embossing roller maintained at a temperature below the softening temperature of the coating; and

a hydroxylated polysiloxane release agent in said thermoplastic coating, to increase resistance to sticking at relatively high embossing speeds.

7. Sheeting as defined in claim 6 wherein said thermoplastic is comprised of a material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polyvinylchloride, styrene acrylate, styrene butadiene, polyvinylacetate, styrene and polystyrene.

8. Sheeting as defined in claim 6 wherein said thermoplastic is opaque or tinted;

thereby to provide a lustrous embossed pattern.

9. Sheeting as defined in claim 6 wherein said thermoplastic coating is transparent and said sheeting further comprises a metallized layer between said paper substrate and said transparent thermoplastic coating.

10. Sheeting as in claim 6 wherein the depth of the surface roughness of the thermoplastic coating before embossing is greater than 0.7 microns and the depth of the embossment is between 0.1 and 0.5 microns.

11. Sheeting as in claim 6 wherein the embossed pattern is at least in part filled in with ink or lacquer coating material.

12. Decorative embossed sheeting comprising:

a paper substrate;

a thermoplastic coating upon said paper substrate, wherein said thermoplastic coating is embossed with a diffraction or holographic pattern the depth of which is less than the surface roughness of the paper substrate before embossment, and wherein the embossed pattern was produced on the thermoplastic coating by heating the coating to a temperature above its softening point, and contacting the coating with an embossing roller maintained at a temperature below the softening temperature of the coating at an embossing speed of at least 100 feet per minute;

a release agent in said thermoplastic coating, to increase resistance to sticking at relatively high embossing speeds; and

a metallized layer over said embossed thermoplastic coating,

wherein said release agent permits the application of said metallized layer without substantially impairing its adhesion to the thermoplastic coating.

13. Sheeting as defined in claim 12 wherein the release agent comprises a polysiloxane.

14. Sheeting as defined in claim 13 wherein the polysiloxane comprises a hydroxylated polysiloxane.

15. Sheeting as defined in claim 12 wherein said thermoplastic is comprised of a material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polyvinylchloride, styrene acrylate, styrene butandiene, polyvinylacetate, styrene and polystyrene.

16. Sheeting as defined in claim 12 wherein said thermoplastic is opaque or tinted;

thereby to provide a lustrous embossed pattern.

17. Sheeting as in claim 12 wherein the depth of the surface roughness of the thermoplastic coating before embossing is greater than 0.7 microns and the depth of the embossment is between 0.1 and 0.5 microns.

18. Decorative embossed sheeting comprising:

a paper substrate;

a thermoplastic coating upon said paper substrate, wherein said thermoplastic coating is embossed with a diffraction or holographic pattern the depth of which is less than the surface roughness of the paper substrate before embossment, and wherein the embossed pattern was produced on the thermoplastic coating by heating the coating to a temperature above its softening point, and contacting the coating with an embossing roller having a patterned plastic film at its surface, said embossing roll being maintained at a temperature below the softening temperature of the coating and being operated at an embossing speed of greater than 100 feet per minute; and

a release agent in said thermoplastic coating, to increase resistance to sticking to said patterned plastic film at relatively high embossing speeds.