Orally operable, portable, water filtration device

• US 5,156,737 A
• Filed: 04/11/1991
• Issued: 10/20/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 04/11/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Iana E. Charles
• Original Assignee: Iana E. Charles
• Inventors: Iana, E. Charles, McCray, Michael R.
• Primary Examiner(s): SPEAR JR, FRANK
• Application Number:
  US07/683,426
• Time in Patent Office: 558 Days
• Field of Search: 210/266, 210/282, 210/317, 210/321.84, 210/501, 210/502.1
• US Class Current: 210/266
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 61/18 Apparatus therefor
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/002 using small portable filters for producing potable water, e.g. personal travel or emergency equipment, survival kits, combat gear C02F1/003 takes precedence

Abstract

An orally operable, portable, water filtration device. The device includes an elongated tube having an inlet end and an outlet end. The inlet end includes a screen whose openings are in the form of slits. The slits have a width of about 0.005±0.003 inch and filter out pollutants of at least that size. The tube also has an integrally formed internal ledge onto which is disposed a porous polypropylene membrane having a pore size of about 5-8 microns. A bed of granulated activated carbon with a grind size of 1230 is disposed inside the tube between the inlet end and the porous polypropylene membrane in a 7:1 ratio (bed height:bed diameter). A mouthpiece, which has an inlet and an outlet, is mounted over the outlet end of the elongated tube so that the mouthpiece and the elongated tube are in fluid communication. To use the device, the inlet end of the tube is inserted into water and suction is applied to the outlet of the mouthpiece.

Claims

1. An orally operable, portable, water filtration device comprising:

a) an elongated tube having an inlet end and an outlet end, said inlet end including an integrally formed screen;

b) a porous membrane mounted within said elongated tube proximate to said outlet end; and

c) filtering material disposed within said elongated tube between said inlet end and said porous membrane.

2. The orally operable, portable, water filtration device of claim 1 wherein said screen has openings in the form of slits.

3. The orally operable, portable, water filtration device of claim 2 wherein the width of said slits is approximately 0.005±

0.003 inch.

4. The orally operable, portable, water filtration device of claim 1 wherein said elongated tube is made of polystyrene.

5. The orally operable, portable, water filtration device of claim 1 wherein the pore size of said porous membrane is approximately 5-8 microns.

6. The orally operable, portable, water filtration device of claim 5 wherein said porous membrane is made of polypropylene.

7. The orally operable, portable, water filtration device of claim 1 wherein said filtering material is a bed of granulated activated carbon.

8. The orally operable, portable, water filtration device of claim 7 wherein said granulated activated carbon is impregnated with metallic silver.

9. The orally operable, portable, water filtration device of claim 7 wherein the ratio of bed height to bed diameter for said bed of granulated activated carbon is approximately 7:

1.

10. The orally operable, portable, water filtration device of claim 7 wherein said granulated activated carbon has a grind size of 1230.

11. The orally operable, portable, water filtration device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said inlet end includes means for elevating said elongated tube.

12. The orally operable, portable, water filtration device of claim 1 further comprising a mouthpiece having an inlet and an outlet, said mouthpiece being mounted over said outlet end of said elongated tube so that said mouthpiece and said elongated tube are in fluid communication.