Apparatus for controlling a power supply of an electric machine in a vehicle

• US 5,157,271 A
• Filed: 07/10/1990
• Issued: 10/20/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 07/13/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Fujiwara, Ryuhei
• Primary Examiner(s): Pellinen, A. D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Elms, Richard T.
• Application Number:
  US07/550,850
• Time in Patent Office: 833 Days
• Field of Search: 307/10.7, 307/10.1, 307/9.1, 307/64-66, 307/85, 307/86, 307/149, 307/150
• US Class Current: 307/66
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/577 for plural loads

Abstract

An electric machine such as a telephone set, a facsimile machine, etc. installed in a vehicle is supplied with an electric power from a power supply. The power supply is a battery which is charged from a generator driven by an engine of the vehicle, when the engine is rotated. On the other hand, the power supply is a secondary battery which is charged from the battery, when the engine is not rotated.

Claims

1. An apparatus for controlling a power supply of an electric machine in a vehicle, comprising:

a primary power supply for supplying an electric power to said electric machine, said primary power supply being a battery which is charged from a generator driven by an engine of said vehicle;

a secondary power supply for supplying an electric power to said electric machine, said secondary power supply being an additional battery which is charged from said battery;

selecting means for, when the engine is driven, connecting said primary power supply both to said secondary power supply and said electric machine, while disconnecting said secondary power supply from said electric machine, and for, when the engine is not driven, disconnecting said primary power supply both from said secondary power supply and said electric machine, while connecting said secondary power supply to said electric machine; and

means for controlling said selecting means to select said primary power supply, when said engine is driven, and to select said secondary power supply, when said engine is not driven.

2. An apparatus for controlling a power supply of an electric machine in a vehicle, according to claim 1, wherein:

said controlling means controls said selecting means to select said one power supply in accordance with a signal selected from either an ignition switch signal, an engine rotating signal, or a generator driven signal.

3. An apparatus for controlling a power supply of an electric machine in a vehicle, according to claim 1, further comprising:

a solar battery charging said additional battery, when said engine is not rotated.

4. An apparatus for controlling a power supply of an electric machine in a vehicle, comprising:

a secondary battery adapted to be charged by a vehicle battery which is charged in response to the running of a vehicle engine;

means for detecting the situation of the vehicle engine to produce a first detect signal when the vehicle engine is running or in an on-state and a second detect signal when the vehicle engine is not running or in an off-state; and

switch means for coupling said vehicle battery both to said secondary battery and said electric machine, while decoupling said secondary battery from said electric machine, in response to said first detect signal, and for decoupling said vehicle battery both from said secondary battery and said electric machine, while coupling said secondary battery to said electric machine, in response to said second detect signal.

5. An apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein said detecting means comprises means for detecting the position of an ignition switch to produce said first and second detect signals when said ignition switch is in on-and off-positions, respectively.

6. An apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein said detecting means comprises:

a light emitting diode (LED);

a disc rotating along with the running of the vehicle engine and having a plurality of slots on the edge thereof, a light from said LED passing through at least one of said slots;

phototransistor means for detecting passed through at least one of said slots to produce a light detect signal; and

means for producing said first detect signal in the presence of said light detect signal and said second detect signal in the absence of said light detect signal.

7. An apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein said detecting means comprises:

an LED connected between said vehicle engine and said vehicle battery to emit a light in response to the running of the vehicle engine;

phototransistor means for detecting said light to produce a light detect signal; and

means for producing said first detect signal in the presence of said light detect signal and said second detect signal in the absence of said light detect signal.

8. An apparatus as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a solar battery, wherein said switch means comprises:

means for coupling said secondary battery and said vehicle battery in response to said first detect signal; and

means for switching the coupling of said secondary battery from said vehicle battery to said solar battery in response to said second detect signal.

9. An apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein said electric machine comprises a facsimile machine.

10. A method of controlling a power supply to an electric device, comprising the following steps of:

detecting the situation of a vehicle engine to produce a first detect signal when the vehicle engine is running or in an on-state and a second detect signal when the vehicle engine is not running or in an off-state;

responsive to said first detect signal, charging a secondary battery from a vehicle battery which is charged in response to the running of the vehicle engine;

responsive to said first detect signal, supplying power from said vehicle battery to said electric device, while decoupling said secondary battery from said electric machine;

responsive to said second detect signal, decoupling said secondary battery and said electric machine from said vehicle battery; and

responsive to said second detect signal, supplying power from said secondary battery to said electric device.

11. A method as claimed in claim 10, further comprising the step of, responsive to said second detect signal, coupling said secondary battery to a solar battery.