Digital equalizer and FM receiver having same

• US 5,157,691 A
• Filed: 03/26/1990
• Issued: 10/20/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 07/31/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Pioneer Electronics (USA) Incorporated (Pioneer Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Pioneer Electronics (USA) Incorporated (Pioneer Corporation)
• Inventors: Fukuoka, Shinya, Ohkubo, Hideki, Abe, Kaname
• Primary Examiner(s): Safourek, Benedict V.
• Application Number:
  US07/498,672
• Time in Patent Office: 939 Days
• Field of Search: 375/12, 375/11, 375/14, 375/98, 375/96, 364/724.2, 364/724.01, 364/724.16, 381/2, 381/3, 381/13, 381/103, 455/65, 455/234, 455/249, 455/296, 455/311, 333/28, 333/18
• US Class Current: 375/232
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 21/0012 Digital adaptive filters

Abstract

A digital equalizer has a digital filter. The digital filter is supplied with a digital input signal which corresponds to a multiplex signal composed of a plurality of signal components that are different in amplitude or phase and have the same frequency, and effects a computational digital filtering process on the supplied digital input signal. The digital filter is connected to a feedback circuit. The feedback circuit compares an output signal from the digital filter with a predetermined reference value signal. The feedback circuit has a multiplier which multiplies the output signal from the digital filter by a coefficient signal corresponding to an error of the output signal with respect to the predetermined reference value signal. Based on an output signal from the multiplier, the feedback circuit controls the amplitude of the output signal from the digital filter so as to be constant.

Claims

1. A digital equalizer comprising:

a digital filter for performing a computational digital filtering process on a digital input signal which corresponds to a multipath signal composed of a plurality of signal components, wherein said signal components having the same frequency differ in amplitude or phase; and

a feedback circuit comprising;

comparing means for comparing a feedback signal from said digital filter with a predetermined reference value signal and outputting an error signal representative of said comparison,

control means, connected to said comparing means, for outputting a filter coefficient vector signal and a delay signal to control the amplitude of said digital filter output signal and for outputting a multiplier coefficient based on said error signal, and

a multiplier for multiplying said feedback signal by said multiplier coefficient to vary a level of the feedback signal prior to said comparison in order to achieve multipath correction without normalization.

2. A digital filter according to claim 1, wherein said multipath signal comprises a frequency-modulated signal which is sent by way of a multipath transmission.

3. A digital equalizer according to claim 1, wherein said error signal corresponds to a difference between said reference value signal and a product of said feedback signal and said coefficient value signals.

4. A digital equalizer according to claim 1, wherein said feedback circuit further comprises an absolute value squaring element for producing a squared absolute value, said absolute value squaring element being disposed between said digital filter and said multiplier.

5. A digital equalizer according to claim 1, wherein said feedback circuit further comprises an absolute value squaring element for producing a squared absolute value, said absolute value squaring element being disposed between said multiplier and said comparing means.

6. An FM receiver comprising:

a reception circuit for detecting a signal having a desired frequency from signals received by an antenna and producing a detected output signal;

an A/D converter for converting the detected output signal into a digital signal;

a digital equalizer for correcting a multipath signal contained in the digital signal and producing a desired received signal; and

a demodulator for demodulating said received signal;

said digital equalizer comprising,

a digital filter for performing a computational digital filtering process on said multipath signal composed of a plurality of signals, wherein said plurality of signals having the same frequency differ in amplitude or phase, and

a feedback circuit for comparing a feedback signal with a predetermined reference value signal, and generating an error signal therefrom, said feedback circuit generating a multiplier coefficient, a filter coefficient vector signal and a delay signal to maintain the amplitude of said received signal at a constant level based on said error signal,

said feedback circuit including a multiplier for multiplying said multipath signal by the multiplier coefficient.

7. An FM receiver according to claim 6, wherein said feedback circuit further comprises an absolute value squaring element for extracting a feedback signal from the output signal of said digital filter.

8. An FM receiver according to claim 6, wherein said multiplier is connected to an input terminal of said digital filter.

9. A digital equalizer according to claim 6, wherein said error signal corresponds to a difference between said reference value signal and a product of said feedback signal and said coefficient value signals.

10. A digital equalizer comprising:

a digital filter for effecting a computational digital filtering process on a digital input signal which corresponds to a multipath signal composed of a plurality of signal components that are different in amplitude or phase and have the same frequency; and

a feedback circuit comprising;

an adder for comparing a feedback signal and a reference value signal and generating an error signal based upon said comparison,

a control element for generating a filter coefficient and a delay signal used to control the digital filter and a multiplier coefficient based upon said error signal,

a multiplier for multiplying said multiplier coefficient with said feedback signal, said multiplier connected between said digital filter and said adder, whereby said control element controls said digital filter to maintain a constant amplitude of the output signal and varies said feedback signal without normalizing said feedback signal based upon said error signal.

11. A digital equalizer according to claim 10, wherein said feedback circuit further comprises an absolute value squaring element for extracting said output signal from said digital filter, disposed between said digital filter and said adder.

12. A digital equalizer according to claim 10, wherein said error signal corresponds to a difference between said reference value signal and a product of said feedback signal and said multiplier coefficient.

13. A digital equalizer comprising:

a digital filter for performing a computational digital filtering process on a digital input signal which corresponds to a multipath signal composed of a plurality of signal components, wherein said signal components having the same frequency differ in amplitude or phase; and

a feedback circuit comprising;

means for comparing a feedback signal from said digital filter with a predetermined reference value signal and outputting an error signal representative of said comparison,

control means, connected so said comparing means, for outputting a filter coefficient vector signal and a delay signal to control the amplitude of said digital filter output signal and for outputting a multiplier coefficient based on said error signal, and

a multiplier for multiplying said digital input signal by said multiplier coefficient to vary a level of the feedback signal prior to said comparison in order to achieve multipath correction without normalization.