Document copy authentication

• US 5,157,726 A
• Filed: 12/19/1991
• Issued: 10/20/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 12/19/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Brown, John S., Merkle, Ralph C., Bloomberg, Dan S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann, Tod R.
• Application Number:
  US07/810,644
• Time in Patent Office: 306 Days
• Field of Search: 380/23, 380/30, 380/3, 380/55, 355/201, 283/902, 283/901, 283/23, 283/74
• US Class Current: 713/176
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 15/221 Machines other than electrographic copiers, e.g. electrophotographic cameras, electrostatic typewriters
• CPC Class Codes: G07D 7/0047 using checkcodes, e.g. coded numbers derived from serial number and denomination
• CPC Class Codes: G07D 7/12 Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/08 by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means without personal verification means G07F7/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/3247 involving digital signatures

Abstract

A system for authenticating a hard copy of an original document. The system employs a special copying machine at the sender'"'"'s end together with a special ID card (smart card) or other user identification for activating the special machine, and a special copying machine at the receiving end. At the sender'"'"'s station, the original document and ID card are inserted into the machine. The latter digitizes the document text, to produce a digital signature which incorporates unique information from the sender'"'"'s ID card. This machine then produces a hard copy of the document to which is added the digital signature. The sender retains the original, but forwards the copy to the recipient or receiver. The receiver then inserts the received copy into the machine at his location, which digitizes and processes the document text and signature and indicates whether the digital signature is valid. Preferably a dual key authentication system is used, with the digital signature incorporating the sender'"'"'s secret signing key, and the receiver using the related public key in the validation process.

Claims

1. A process for making an authenticatable copy of an original document supplied by an entity, comprising:

(a) making a hard copy of the original document and incorporating on the document a digital signature representing the document contents and the identity of the said entity.

2. The process of claim 1, wherein the identity of the said entity is represented by a secret signing key of a dual key authentication system.

3. The process of claim 2, wherein the document incorporates a public key that is mathematically related to the secret signing key.

4. A process for validating the authenticity of a signed copy of an original document supplied by an entity, said signed copy having been provided with a digital signature using a secret signing key supplied by the entity comprising:

(a) checking the digital signature of the signed copy using a public key mathematically related to the secret key,

(b) indicating whether the signed copy is valid or invalid.

5. The process of claim 4 wherein,

(c) if the signed copy is valid, generating a hard copy of the signed copy but without a digital signature.

6. The process of claim 5, further comprising:

(d) including on the hard copy made in step (c) or displaying a message indicating that said hard copy of step (c) looks like the original document.

7. The process of claim 6, further comprising:

(d)(i) including in the message an identification of the supplying entity.

8. The process of claim 6, further comprising:

(d)(ii) including in the message the date and time when the said entity processed the original document.

9. A system for authenticating hard copies of original documents comprising:

(a) a copying machine, said copying machine including,

(i) means for receiving from an entity an original document,

(ii) means for generating a digital signature from a document,

(iii) means for receiving information uniquely identifying the entity supplying the original document,

(iv) means for incorporating in the digital signature information representative of the entity'"'"'s identification,

(v) means for producing a signed document first copy incorporating the digital signature.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the first copy produced by the means of (a)(v) is an encrypted copy of the original document.

11. The system of claim 9, wherein the digital signature is visible or invisible.

12. The system of claim 9, further comprising means for indicating whether the signed copy is authentic.

13. The system of claim 12, further comprising means for making a second hard copy from the first copy when the signed copy is authentic.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the means for making the second hard copy include means for omitting the digital signature from the second copy.

15. The system of claim 14, further comprising means for displaying a message or affixing a message to the second hard copy, said message indicating the second copy looks like the original document received from the said entity on a certain date and time.

16. The system of claim 12, wherein the digital signatures incorporates information representative of a secret signing key owned by the entity.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the indicating means use a public key mathematically related to the secret key.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the public key or a representation thereof is incorporated in the signed copy.