Grasp analysis method

• US 5,157,970 A
• Filed: 10/17/1990
• Issued: 10/27/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 10/17/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Royce C. Lewis Jr
• Original Assignee: Royce C. Lewis Jr
• Inventors: Lewis, Royce C. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): WOODIEL, DONALD
• Application Number:
  US07/599,775
• Time in Patent Office: 741 Days
• Field of Search: 73/379, 73/380, 73/381, 128/26, 128/774, 272/68, 272/DIG. 5
• US Class Current: 73/379.02
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/225 of the fingers, e.g. by monitoring hand-grip force
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 23/16 for hands or fingers for teaching typing G09B13/00

Abstract

A grasp analysis apparatus and method by which the power of grasp exerted by the human hand can be measured, and by which a determination can be made related to the maximum effort of grasp that is made during the measurement. The apparatus includes a housing having opposed walls which can be forced towards one another in proportion to the magnitude of the compressive strength exerted by the person that grasps the housing. A transducer enclosed within the housing is compressed between the movable opposed walls and provides a signal that is proportional to the magnitude of the compressive force of the grasp. The signal is converted into a measurement indicative of the magnitude of the force. A plurality of measurements taken at different locations along the fingers are plotted to reveal the true effort being made while grasping the apparatus.

Claims

1. Method of evaluating the force of grasp one can exert with a hand when less than the maximum force is actually being exerted, comprising the steps of:

grasping a transducer in the hand, and, measuring the force of grasp jointly exerted between the fingers and palm of the hand at a first location near the end of the fingers;

at a second location near the palm; and

at a third location between said first and second location;

comparing the measured force of grasp at said first, second and third location to determine the configuration of a curve plotted from said measured force;

providing data related to a bell shaped curve with a high degree of confidence while providing data related to a curve other than a bell shaped curve with a low degree of confidence which is considered a false representation of ones effort.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the force of grasp is measured between the palm and the fingers by placing the transducer at a location where the force is effected by the following muscular groups:

flexor digitorum profundus tendon;

flexor digitorum superficial tendon; and

the intrinsic musculature.

3. The method of claim 1 and further including the step of placing the transducer within a housing having opposed walls and compressing the opposed walls towards one another when the transducer is grasped between the palm and fingers to provide a signal proportional to the force of the grasp;

and,

converting the signal into data that is related to said curve.

4. The method of claim 3 and further including the steps of adjusting the housing walls to provide an appropriate size transducer for obtaining a measuring force wherein the following muscular groups effect the force:

a group comprising the flexor digitorum profundus tendon;

another group comprising the flexor digitorum superficial tendon and the flexor digitorum profundus tendon;

a further group comprising the flexor digitorum profundus tendon, flexor digitorum superficial tendon, and the intrinsic musculature;

a still further group comprising the flexor digitorum superficial tendon and the intrinsic musculature; and

a last group comprising the intrinsic musculature.

5. The method of claim 1, and further including the step of placing the transducer within a housing having opposed walls and forcing said opposed walls towards one another by grasping the walls between the palm and fingers to provide a signal proportional to the force of the grasp;

and,

converting the signal into data that is related to said curve, said housing walls being adjustable for varying the size of the transducer and thereby obtain a measuring force where the following muscular groups effect the force;

flexor digitorum profundus tendon;

flexor digitorum superficial tendon and the flexor digitorum profundus tendon;

flexor digitorum profundus tendon, flexor digitorum superficial tendon, and the intrinsic musculature.

6. Method of measuring the force of grasp that one exerts with a hand in a manner to determine when less than the maximum force is actually being exerted, comprising the steps of:

step (1);

measuring the force of grasp jointly exerted between the fingers and palm of the hand at a first location near the end of the fingers;

measuring the force of grasp jointly exerted between the fingers and palm of the hand at a second location that is near the palm; and

measuring the force of grasp jointly exerted between the fingers and palm of the hand at a third location between said first and second location;

step (2);

comparing the measured force of grasp at said first, second, and third locations to determine the configuration of a curve plotted from said measured force;

step (3);

accepting a bell shaped curve as a true representation of ones effort to grasp; and

considering a curve other than a bell shaped curve as a false representation of ones effort to grasp.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the force of grasp is measured at a plurality of different locations that include various ones of the flexor digitorum profundus tendon;

flexor digitorum superficial tendon; and

the intrinsic musculature.

8. The method of claim 7 and further including the step of placing a transducer within a housing having opposed walls which are compressed towards one another when grasped between the palm and fingers to provide a signal proportional to the force of the grasp;

converting the signal into data that is related to said curve.

9. The method of claim 8 and further including the steps of making said housing walls adjustable to provide various different selected widths of the transducer for measuring the force effected at the recited locations.

10. Method of analyzing the power of grasp in the human hand and evaluating the grasp for maximum effort, comprising the steps of:

providing an apparatus that includes a palm engaging part and a finger engaging part by which the palm and fingers can engage and move towards one another;

connecting said finger engaging part and said palm engaging part together and forcing the hand engaging part and finger engaging part toward one another in proportion to the force exerted thereon between the fingers and the palm;

generating a signal which is proportional to the magnitude of the force exerted between said palm engaging part and finger engaging part, and converting said signal into a measurement indicative of the magnitude of the force;

changing the effective length of the spaced apart finger engaging part and palm engaging part whereby the length accommodates the fingers and palm to enable the following muscle groups to effect a force;

flexor digitorum profundus tendon;

flexor digitorum superficial tendon; and

the intrinsic musculature;

measuring the force of grasp achieved by the groups of muscles and comparing the measured force of grasp, to determine the configuration of a curve plotted from said measured force;

providing data related to a bell shaped curve with a high degree of confidence while providing data related to a curve other than a bell shaped curve with a low degree of confidence which is considered a false representation of ones effort.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the force of grasp is measured between the palm and the fingers at a location where the force is effected by the following different muscular groups:

flexor digitorum profundus tendon;

flexor digitorum superficial tendon; and

the intrinsic musculature; and

where the measurement is taken at five different locations, wherein the widest measurement is effected by the flexor digitorum profundus tendon;

the next widest measurement is effected by the flexor digitorum profundus tendon together with flexor digitorum superficial tendon;

an intermediate measurement is effected by the flexor digitorum profundus tendon together with flexor digitorum superficial tendon and the intrinsic musculature; and

a smallest measurement is effected by the flexor digitorum superficial tendon; and

the next smallest is effected by the flexor digitorum superficial tendon and the intrinsic musculature.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein the force of grasp is measured between the palm and the fingers at a location where the force is effected by the follow muscular groups:

flexor digitorum profundus tendon;

flexor digitorum superficial tendon; and

the intrinsic musculature; and

where the measurement is at five locations wherein the widest is a location that involves the flexor digitorum profundus tendon;

the next widest is a location that involves the flexor digitorum profundus tendon together with the flexor digitorum superficial tendon;

an intermediate is a location that involves the flexor digitorum profundus tendon together with the flexor digitorum superficial tendon and the intrinsic musculature;

a smallest is a location that involves the flexor digitorum superficial tendon; and

the next smallest is a location that involves the flexor digitorum superficial tendon and the intrinsic musculature.