Superconducting biomagnetometer with inductively coupled pickup coil
First Claim
1. A biomagnetometer, comprising:
- a magnetic pickup coil formed of a material that is superconducting at a temperature less than its superconducting transistion temperature;
a first container that contains the pickup coil, the first container maintaining the pickup coil at a temperature at which it is superconducting;
a detector of small electrical currents formed of a material that is superconducting at a temperature less than its superconducting transition temperature;
a second container that contains the detector, the second container maintaining the detector at a temperature at which it is superconducting, the second container being disposed such that it is not within the first container; and
an inductive coupler having a pair of induction coils positioned adjacent each other such that an electrical current flowing in a first coil is coupled to a second coil,the first induction coil being within the first container, electrically connected to the magnetic pickup coil, and made of a material that is superconducting at the temperature at which the magnetic pickup coil is superconducting, andthe second induction coil being within the second container, electrically connected to the detector, and made of a material that is superconducting at the temperature at which the detector is superconducting.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A biomagnetometer has a magnetic pickup coil positioned remotely from a detector and inductively coupled to the detector. The detector is preferably made from a low-temperature superconductor, while the pickup coil can be made of a high-temperature superconductor. The detector and pickup coil can therefore be placed into separate containers, with an inductive coupler between the containers. In one approach, the detector is maintained at liquid helium temperature, and the pickup coil and electrical connector are cooled by liquid nitrogen. The resulting biomagnetometer permits the container with the pickup coil to be moved and positioned easily, and to be changed readily between various configurations particularly suited for performing various functions.
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Citations
17 Claims
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1. A biomagnetometer, comprising:
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a magnetic pickup coil formed of a material that is superconducting at a temperature less than its superconducting transistion temperature; a first container that contains the pickup coil, the first container maintaining the pickup coil at a temperature at which it is superconducting; a detector of small electrical currents formed of a material that is superconducting at a temperature less than its superconducting transition temperature; a second container that contains the detector, the second container maintaining the detector at a temperature at which it is superconducting, the second container being disposed such that it is not within the first container; and an inductive coupler having a pair of induction coils positioned adjacent each other such that an electrical current flowing in a first coil is coupled to a second coil, the first induction coil being within the first container, electrically connected to the magnetic pickup coil, and made of a material that is superconducting at the temperature at which the magnetic pickup coil is superconducting, and the second induction coil being within the second container, electrically connected to the detector, and made of a material that is superconducting at the temperature at which the detector is superconducting. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. A biomagnetometer, comprising:
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a magnetic pickup coil formed of a material that is superconducting at a temperature less than its superconducting transition temperature; a detector of small electrical currents formed of a material that is superconducting at a temperature less than its superconducting transition temperature; a first container that contains the pickup coil, the first container maintaining the pickup coil at a temperature at which it is superconducting and having a first interfacing surface; a second container that contains the detector, the second container maintaining the detector at a temperature at which it is superconducting and having a second interfacing surface, the first and second containers being conformed to the same shape to fit together when the first and second interfacing surfaces are brought into contact; and an inductive coupler having a pair of induction coils positioned adjacent each other across the first and second interfacing surfaces between the two containers such that an electrical current flowing in a first coil is coupled to a second coil, the first induction coil being within the first container, electrically connected to the magnetic pickup coil, and made of a material that is superconducting at the temperature at which the magnetic pickup coil is superconducting, and the second induction coil being within the second container, electrically connected to the detector, and made of a material that is superconducting at the temperature at which the detector is superconducting. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. A biomagnetometer, comprising:
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a first container which has a first container interfacing wall; a magnetic pickup coil located within the first container; a second container which has a second container interfacing wall, the first container interfacing wall and the second container interfacing wall being shaped so that they may be placed adjacent each other; a detector of small electrical currents located within the second container; and an electrical conductive lead system that electrically connects the pickup coil to the detector, the lead system including at least the following portions a first lead having two ends located in the first container, a first end of the first lead being connected to the magnetic pickup coil, a second lead having two ends located in the second container, a first end of the second lead being connected to the detector, and an inductive coupler having a first portion located within the first container adjacent the first container interfacing wall and connected to a second end of the first lead, and a second portion located within the second container adjacent the second container interfacing wall and connected to a second end of the second lead, the first portion and the second portion being located adjacent each other across the interface between the first and second containers to permit an electrical signal to be communicated from the pickup coil to the detector, wherein each of the pickup coil, the detector, the lead system, and the inductive coupler are made of materials that become superconducting at a temperature below their respective superconducting transition temperatures. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17)
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Specification