Luminescence test and exposure apparatus
First Claim
1. Luminescence exposure apparatus for conducting luminescence reaction tests on specimens contained within test wells in a reaction test apparatus, comprising:
- a lower housing havinga flat, upwardly facing internal surface comprising means for receiving a piece of light-sensitive film thereupon,a mask covering said upwardly facing surface and having a plurality of openings therethrough positioned to correspond to the locations of said test wells in the reaction test apparatus,biasing means on said mask for resisting the downward movement of the reaction test apparatus, when the reaction test apparatus is placed upon said mask, anda movable shutter between said internal surface and said mask; and
an upper housing includingtranslation means for controllably urging said reaction test apparatus downwardly against the resistance of said biasing means, thereby contacting the bottoms of the reaction wells in the reaction test apparatus with the piece of light-sensitive film in said lower housing, andpressure application means for applying a pressure to the top of the reaction wells in said reaction test apparatus responsive to a force applied externally to said exposure apparatus, said upper housing and said lower housing being configured so as to fit together so as to exclude light from the interior thereof.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Apparatus for performing and measuring chemical reactions includes a reaction test apparatus having reaction wells wherein reactants are controllably mixed, and exposure apparatus which receives and positions the reaction test apparatus adjacent a photographic film. Each of the reaction wells includes at least two reaction cups, arranged one above the other. The uppermost reaction cups have orifices in the bottoms, so that liquid can be mixed and reacted in the uppermost cup, and then controllably transferred to the lower cup to be mixed with additional reactants. In a preferred embodiment, the reaction cups are supported in plates that are structurally integrated with the cups, and are superimposed to make a test block. The test block is retained in the exposure apparatus, and liquid is forced from the upper cup to the lower cup by application of pressure to the top of the upper cup. The apparatus of the invention is particularly suited for measuring reactions that produce luminescence of short duration, as the reactants can be conveniently mixed in darkness, while the film is being exposed.
18 Citations
7 Claims
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1. Luminescence exposure apparatus for conducting luminescence reaction tests on specimens contained within test wells in a reaction test apparatus, comprising:
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a lower housing having a flat, upwardly facing internal surface comprising means for receiving a piece of light-sensitive film thereupon, a mask covering said upwardly facing surface and having a plurality of openings therethrough positioned to correspond to the locations of said test wells in the reaction test apparatus, biasing means on said mask for resisting the downward movement of the reaction test apparatus, when the reaction test apparatus is placed upon said mask, and a movable shutter between said internal surface and said mask; and an upper housing including translation means for controllably urging said reaction test apparatus downwardly against the resistance of said biasing means, thereby contacting the bottoms of the reaction wells in the reaction test apparatus with the piece of light-sensitive film in said lower housing, and pressure application means for applying a pressure to the top of the reaction wells in said reaction test apparatus responsive to a force applied externally to said exposure apparatus, said upper housing and said lower housing being configured so as to fit together so as to exclude light from the interior thereof. - View Dependent Claims (3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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2. The exposure apparatus of claim 2, wherein said reaction test apparatus includes
a plurality of test wells, each of said test wells including a lower reaction cup having a final reactant therein, an upper reaction cup positioned above said lower reaction cup and having a penultimate reactant therein, said upper reaction cup further having an orifice in the bottom thereof disposed such that liquid flowing through said orifice is discharged into said lower reaction cup; a support for said test wells and the cups thereof, said support including an upper plate supporting said upper reaction cup, said plates being keyed to register with each other.
Specification