Communication system with environmental condition detection capability

• US 5,159,315 A
• Filed: 12/11/1990
• Issued: 10/27/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 12/11/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Malaspina, Francis P., Schultz, Charles P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Coles, Sr., Edward L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Jackson, Jill
• Application Number:
  US07/625,388
• Time in Patent Office: 686 Days
• Field of Search: 340/500, 340/501, 340/502, 340/511, 340/527, 340/531, 340/539, 340/586, 340/588, 340/628, 340/825.06, 340/825.09, 340/825.69, 340/504, 340/529, 340/628 , 340/539, 340/505
• US Class Current: 340/539.26
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 17/10 Actuation by presence of smoke or gases , e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/014 Alarm signalling to a central station with two-way communication, e.g. with signalling back
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/38 Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving

Abstract

A communication system (200) includes a portable radio (100) which has environmental detection capabilities. The radio (100) upon detecting the presence of an environmental condition such as smoke above a predetermined threshold, transmits an information signal to a communication station (202). Once the signal is received by communication station (202), it is decoded and a message is annunciated. The communication station (202) can transmit a message to radio (100) in response to the information signal. Optionally, before radio (100) transmits an information signal to the communication station (202), it first determines if the environmental condition (e.g. smoke) has been detected for a predetermined period of time.

Claims

1. A communication device having environmental condition detection capabilities, comprising:

a sensor means for determining the level of an environmental condition;

a comparison means for comparing the environmental condition level to a threshold level;

a timing means responsive to the comparison means for determining an amount of time the environmental condition level exceeds the threshold level;

a transmitter means for transmitting an information signal to a second communication device when the amount of time the environmental condition level exceeds the threshold level is greater than a predetermined period of time, the information signal informing the second communication device of the environmental condition present at the first communication device; and

a receiving means for receiving a response signal transmitted from the second communication device in response to the second communication device having received the information signal, the response signal causing an annunciator means which is coupled to the receiving means to produce an alarm signal.

2. A communication device as defined in claim 1, wherein the transmitter means is a radio frequency transmitter, and the receiver means is a radio frequency receiver.

3. A communication device as defined in claim 1, wherein the sensor means comprises a smoke detector.

4. A communication device as defined in claim 1, wherein the sensor means comprises a gas detector.

5. A communication device as defined in claim 1, wherein the annunciator means comprises a speaker.

6. A communication device as defined in claim 1, wherein the annunciator means comprises an output signal line and the alarm signal comprises a change of state in the output signal line.

7. The communication device of claim 1, wherein the annunciator means is a speaker, and the response signal causes the speaker to begin generating the alarm signal.