Liquid crystal display unit having large image area and high resolution
First Claim
1. A liquid crystal display device, comprising:
- a plurality of pixels arrayed in a matrix, each pixel having;
a transparent pixel electrode, anda switching device for driving each of the pixels, said switching device being formed under a signal line;
a plurality of signal lines, each signal line being comprised of the signal line for supplying a signal voltage to each of an electrode of the switching device, and extending over a portion of the transparent pixel electrode; and
a plurality of address lines connected to rows of said pixels in said matrix.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A liquid crystal display unit is provided wherein address lines for two mutually adjacent odd and even rows of pixels arrayed in a matrix are in common, and two vertical pixels on each column can be displayed simultaneously to enable display of an image corresponding to one frame. Capacitor forming electrode wires are supplied with a fixed potential are disposed between omitted rows of address lines eliminated due to the common use thereof, whereby the storage capacitors are of a sufficiently high value, even with a high resolution display, to enhance the image quality of the liquid crystal display unit. Since a fixed potential is applied to the capacitor forming electrode wire which forms the storage capacitor, the capacitor does not apply a load to the address line and thereby consistently insures a fast operation. As a result, improvements can be achieved relating to large image area and high resolution. Furthermore, each pixel includes a switching transistor which is composed of a thin film transistor having a high carrier mobility and is formed under a single line so that even when the on-resistance of the transistor is lowered, the aperture ratio of the pixel is still enhanced to obtain a high resolution.
108 Citations
18 Claims
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1. A liquid crystal display device, comprising:
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a plurality of pixels arrayed in a matrix, each pixel having; a transparent pixel electrode, and a switching device for driving each of the pixels, said switching device being formed under a signal line; a plurality of signal lines, each signal line being comprised of the signal line for supplying a signal voltage to each of an electrode of the switching device, and extending over a portion of the transparent pixel electrode; and a plurality of address lines connected to rows of said pixels in said matrix. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 13, 14)
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9. A liquid crystal display device, comprising:
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a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, each pixel comprising; a picture element electrode, a storage capacitor for holding a signal voltage to be applied to the picture element electrode and a switching transistor connected to the picture element electrode and a switching transistor connected to the picture element electrode, said switching transistor having a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, and a semiconductor thin film defining a source, channel, and drain regions of the transistors; first signal lines connected to supply a first signal to each of odd rows of said pixels in said matrix; second signal lines connected to supply a second signal to each of even rows of said pixels in said matrix; address lines connected to select alternate rows of said pixels in said matrix; and electrode leads disposed between two adjacent address lines, each electrode lead defining one of electrodes of the storage capacitor and being connected commonly to the adjacent rows of the pixels. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12)
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15. A liquid crystal display device, comprising:
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a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, each pixel comprising a picture electrode, a switching transistor electrically connected to the picture element electrode, and a storage capacitor for holding a signal voltage to be applied to the picture element electrode; address lines associated with rows of the pixels in the matrix; and signal lines associated with columns of the pixels in the matrix, each signal line being formed over the switching transistor, wherein said picture element electrode and said signal line associated with it are situated in overlapping relationship with one another. - View Dependent Claims (16)
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17. A liquid crystal display device, comprising:
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a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, each pixel comprising a picture electrode, a switching transistor electrically connected to the picture element electrode, and a storage capacitor for holding a signal voltage to be applied to the picture element electrode; address lines associated with rows of the pixels in the matrix; and signal lines associated with columns of the pixels in the matrix, each signal line being formed over the switching transistor, said signal lines comprising a first signal line for supplying a first signal to odd-numbered rows of the pixels, and a second signal line for supplying a second signal to even-numbered rows of the pixels, said first and second signal lines being disposed in both sides of the pixels.
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18. A liquid crystal display device, comprising:
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a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, each pixel comprising a picture electrode, a switching transistor electrically connected to the picture element electrode, and a storage capacitor for holding a signal voltage to be applied to the picture element electrode; address lines associated with rows of the pixels in the matrix; and signal lines associated with columns of the pixels in the matrix, each signal line being formed over the switching transistor, said switching transistor comprising a semiconductor thin film which defines source, channel, and drain regions of the transistor; an electrode lead disposed between two adjacent address lines, each electrode lead defining one electrode of the storage, said storage capacitor being formed between said electrode lead and an extension of the semiconductor thin film of the switching transistor, said switching transistor comprising an insulating film deposited on the semiconductor thin film, said insulating film defining a dielectric material for the storage capacitor.
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Specification