Metal detecting apparatus and apparatus including guide housing for guiding a metal test piece, for testing metal detecting apparatus

• US 5,160,885 A
• Filed: 09/12/1990
• Issued: 11/03/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 09/15/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitech Metal Detectors Limited Dolphin Road Shoreham-By-Sea West Sussex England
• Original Assignee: Hitech Metal Detectors Limited
• Inventors: Harwood, Gerald A., Hannam, Clifford
• Primary Examiner(s): Strecker, Gerard R.
• Application Number:
  US07/581,554
• Time in Patent Office: 783 Days
• Field of Search: 324/202, 324/226, 324/228, 324/234, 324/236-243, 361/180, 209/567, 340/551, 73/1 R
• US Class Current: 324/202
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 13/00 Manufacturing, calibrating, cleaning, or repairing instruments or devices covered by groups G01V1/00 – G01V11/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 3/10 using induction coils

Abstract

Apparatus for testing metal detecting apparatus employs a test piece of representative metal which is passed through a section of the electromagnetic field of the metal detecting apparatus to record a response signal as if metal has been detected. The testing apparatus comprises the test piece and a housing for the test piece which extends through said section of the electromagnetic field and acts to guide the test piece along its path, said movement of the test piece causing distortion of the electromagnetic field and actuation of the detecting mechanism to give the required signal. Metal detecting apparatus may have the testing apparatus attached thereto or moulded integrally therewith.

Claims

1. Testing apparatus for testing metal detecting apparatus to enable periodic testing to determine if said metal detecting apparatus having a product path down which a product passes for metal detection, is functioning comprising:

a test piece, capable of movement and formed of representative metal and capable of being passed through a section of an electromagnetic field of said metal detecting apparatus at discrete intervals for generating a response signal by said metal detecting apparatus indicating that metal has been detected, and

a guide housing for receiving said test piece and extending along a separate path which is distinct from said product path and for keeping said test piece distinct from said product path, said guide housing extending through a section of said electromagnetic field so as to guide movement of said test piece along a predetermined path within said guide housing, said movement of said test piece causing distortion of said electromagnetic field of said metal detecting apparatus, generation of said response signal, and actuation of a detecting mechanism of said metal detecting apparatus to indicate that said metal test piece has been detected.

2. Testing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the guide housing for the test piece is a tube through which the test piece can move.

3. Testing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the guide housing for the test piece is formed of non-magnetic material.

4. Testing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, including means for blowing the test piece through the guide housing.

5. Testing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said guide housing is oriented to extend longitudinally of said product path.

6. Metal detecting apparatus including an electromagnetic field producing coil, a product path down which a product passes for metal detection and testing apparatus, comprising:

a test piece, and

a housing for keeping said test piece distinct from said product path,

wherein said test piece, formed of representative metal, is passed through a section of an electromagnetic field of said metal detection apparatus produced by said coil at discrete intervals, for generating a response signal by said metal detecting apparatus indicating that metal has been detected, and

wherein said housing extends through a section of said electromagnetic field of said metal detecting apparatus and acts to guide movement of said test piece along a predetermined path within said housing,

movement of said test piece causing distortion of said electromagnetic field of said metal detecting apparatus, generation of said response signal, and actuation of a detection mechanism of said metal detecting apparatus to indicate that said metal test piece has been detected.

7. Metal detecting apparatus as claimed in claim 6 for detecting metal in moving product, wherein the metal detecting apparatus defines an aperture containing a product path, a housing extending along a separate path which is distinct from the product path.

8. Metal detecting apparatus as claimed in claim 6 for detecting metal in moving product, wherein the metal detecting apparatus is employed adjacent the product path, the guide housing extending along a separate path which is distinct from the product path.

9. Metal detecting apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein the guide housing extends through an encapsulation of the coil of the metal detecting apparatus,

10. A method of testing a metal detecting apparatus having a product path down which a product passes for metal detection comprising the steps of:

moving a test piece formed of a representative metal along a predetermined path through a housing, said housing keeping said test piece distinct from said product path and extending into an electromagnetic field of said metal detecting apparatus as discrete intervals, thereby causing distortion of said electromagnetic field to produce a response signal and actuation of a detecting mechanism of said metal detecting apparatus to give an indication that said metal test piece has been detected.

11. A method of testing a metal detecting apparatus according to claim 10 wherein movement of said test piece is guided by said housing.

12. A method of testing a metal detecting apparatus according to claim 10, further comprising the step of moving said test piece by blowing said test piece through said housing.

13. A method of testing a metal detecting apparatus according to claim 10, wherein movement of said test piece occurs while said metal detecting apparatus is operating to detecting metal in a moving product.