Apparatus and methods for providing text information identifying audio program selections

• US 5,161,251 A
• Filed: 07/29/1991
• Issued: 11/03/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 02/19/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Bismuth Landless Wire LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: Roy J. Mankovitz
• Inventors: Mankovitz, Roy J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Eisenzopf, Reinhard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pham, Chi H.
• Application Number:
  US07/737,211
• Time in Patent Office: 463 Days
• Field of Search: 455/44, 455/45, 455/66, 455/154, 455/156, 455/186, 455/158, 381/2, 381/4, 381/6, 381/16, 369/47, 369/48, 360/72.1, 360/72.2, 485/39, 485/68
• US Class Current: 455/66.1
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2545 CDs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/65 wherein solid state memory is used for storing indexing information or metadata
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/105 of operating discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/11 by using information not detectable on the record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/34 using an out-of-band subcarrier signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/48 for FM stereophonic broadcast systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/73 using meta-information

Abstract

Apparatus and methods are disclosed for providing text information which identifies audio program selections, such as musical selections, stored on a compact disk (CD). Digital identification numbers encoded on the disk are provided by a compact disk player to a digital processor having a memory storage device. The identification numbers include an album identification number, and the track number selected for play. The memory storage device has stored therein text data identifying a plurality of program selections, organized by album and track identification number. The identification signals provided by the CD player are used to address the proper identifying text data for the selection being played. The identifying text data may be organized for radio broadcast along with the musical selection, and a receiver is used to display the data in text form to identify the musical selection as it is being reproduced.

Claims

1. Broadcast apparatus for automatically providing text information identifying a recorded broadcast audio selection, comprising:

compact disk player means for playing a compact disk having multiple tracks each of which contains an audio selection, the disk providing to the player means in addition to the audio selection a digital code which is unique to the audio selection selected for play;

digital processor means coupled to the player means;

test storage means coupled to the digital processor means and having stored therein text information identifying a plurality of audio selections and digital codes, the text information being indexed by the digital codes;

means for automatically providing the digital code from the player means to the processor means, whereby the processor means recalls from the storage means the text information corresponding to the provided digital code;

transmitter means for transmitting the recalled text information at a time substantially concurrent with the transmission of the audio selection corresponding thereto; and

receiver means for receiving the audio selection and the text information, for reproducing the audio selection using audio transducer means, and for displaying the corresponding text information.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 in which the player means includes track selection means for selecting a particular track to be played;

the digital code includes a track identification number identifying the track selected for play, and a disk identification number which uniquely identifies the disk from other compact disks;

the audio selections include musical selections, and the text information includes the name of each such selection and the name of the artist performing each such musical selection.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 in which the text information further includes the name of the album in which each such musical selection appears.

4. A method of automatically providing text information identifying a recorded broadcast audio selection, comprising the steps of;

providing a compact disk player for playing a compact disk having multiple tracks each of which contains an audio selection, the disk providing to the player in addition to the audio selection a digital code which identifies the audio selection;

providing a digital processor coupled to the player;

providing text storage means coupled to the digital processor and having stored therein text information identifying a plurality of audio selections and digital codes, where the text information is indexed in the text storage means by the digital codes;

providing automatically the digital code from the player to the processor;

recalling from the storage means the text information corresponding to the provided digital code;

transmitting the text information at a time substantially concurrent with the transmission of the audio selection corresponding thereto;

receiving the audio selection and the text information;

reproducing the audio selection using audio transducer means; and

displaying the text information corresponding thereto.

5. The method of claim 4 in which the step of providing the digital code includes providing a track identification number identifying the track selected for play and providing a disk identification number which uniquely identifies the disk from other compact disks;

the stored text information includes the disk identification code along with the name of the artist performing the musical selections on that disk, and the names of the musicals selections contained on that disk along with the track on which each selection is contained.

6. The method of claim 5 in which the stored test information further includes the name of the album in which the musical selection appears.

7. Apparatus for automatically providing test information corresponding to a recorded audio selection, comprising:

compact disk player means for playing a compact disk having stored thereon the audio selection, the disk providing to the player means in addition to the audio selection a code which is unique to that audio selection;

processor means coupled to the player means;

test storage means coupled to the processor means and having stored therein text information corresponding to a plurality of audio selections and codes, the text information being indexed by the codes;

means for automatically providing the code from the player means to the processor means, whereby the processor means recalls from the storage means the test information corresponding to the provided code, and

display means located at a remote receiving site for displaying the recalled text information at a time substantially concurrent with the reproduction of the audio selection by the player means.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 further including:

transmitter means for transmitting the recalled text information and the audio selection corresponding thereto; and

receiver means for receiving the audio selection and the text information, for reproducing the audio selection using audio transducer means, and for displaying the corresponding text information.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 in which the text information is transmitted substantially concurrent with the transmission of the audio selection.

10. The apparatus of claim 8 in which the received audio selection is reproduced substantially concurrent with the display of the corresponding text information.

11. The apparatus of claim 7 in which the audio selection is a musical selection, and the text information includes the name of the selection.

12. The apparatus of claim 7 in which the compact disk player means includes means for playing a compact disk having multiple tracks each of which contains an audio selection, and track selection means for selecting a particular track to be played;

the code includes a track identification number identifying the track selected for play, and a disk identification number which uniquely identifies the disk from other compact disks.

13. The apparatus of claim 8 where the text information recalled by the processor means is in the form of an encoded digital message signal which is transmitted by the transmitter means;

and the receiver means includes means for decoding the received digital message signal into the text message.

14. A method for automatically providing text information corresponding to a recorded audio selection, comprising the steps of:

providing compact disk player means for playing a compact disk having stored thereon the audio selection, the disk providing the player means in addition to the audio selection a code which is unique to that audio selection;

providing processor means coupled to the player means;

providing text storage means coupled to the processor means and having stored therein text information corresponding to a plurality of audio selections and codes, the text information being indexed by the codes;

providing the code automatically form the player means to the processor means, whereby the processor means recalls from the storage means the text information corresponding to the provided code, and

displaying at a remote receiving site the recalled text information at a time substantially concurrent with the reproduction of the audio selection by the player means.

15. The method of claim 14 further including the steps of:

transmitting the recalled text information and the audio selection corresponding thereto;

receiving the audio selection and the text information;

reproducing the audio selection using audio transducer means; and

displaying the corresponding text information.

16. The method of claim 15 in which the text information is transmitted substantially concurrent with the transmission of the audio selection.

17. The method of claim 15 in which the received audio selection is reproduced substantially concurrent with the display of the corresponding text information.

18. The method of claim 14 in which the audio selection is a musical selection, and the text information includes the name of the selection.

19. The method of claim 14 in which the compact disk player means includes means for playing a compact disk having multiple tracks each of which contains an audio selection, and track selection means for selecting a particular track to by played;

the cod includes a track identification number identifying the track selected for play, and a disk identification number which uniquely identifies the disk from other compact disks.

20. The method of claim 15 where the transmitted text information recalled by the processor means is in the form of an encoded digital message signal;

and the step of receiving includes the step of decoding the received digital message signal into the text message.