Frequency diversity sidelobe canceller

• US 5,162,805 A
• Filed: 02/19/1975
• Issued: 11/10/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 02/19/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Original Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Inventors: Cantrell, Ben H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hellner, Mark
• Application Number:
  US05/550,097
• Time in Patent Office: 6,474 Days
• Field of Search: 343/100 LE:17.2 R, 342/17, 342/159, 342/379
• US Class Current: 342/379
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/24 using frequency agility of carrier wave
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/2813 Means providing a modification of the radiation pattern for cancelling noise, clutter or interfering signals, e.g. side lobe suppression, side lobe blanking, null-steering arrays specially adapted to secondary radar systems G01S13/762; aerials or aerials systems H01Q21/29, H01Q25/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/2886 using I/Q processing
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/2611 Means for null steering; Adaptive interference nulling

Abstract

A new system and technique for cancelling interference in frequency agile ceiving systems. Main and auxiliary signals are supplied to a pair of multiple loop side-lobe cancellers which are capable of being tuned to different frequencies. At the same time, under the control of a timing clock, plural frequencies are selected and multiplexed between two channels at the time of a radar pulse transmission. The side-lobe cancellers and radar are coupled to the channels such that each caneller operates at a given frequency for two consecutive pulse periods, with the radar transmitting at said given frequency during the second pulse period. By continuously cycling between the two channels, each canceller is operating at the proper frequency to cancel interference even though the radar is changeing frequency on a pulse to pulse basis.

Claims

1. An interference suppression system for cancelling interference in a frequency agile signal receiving system comprising:

main channel sensor means for receiving desired and interference signals;

at least one auxiliary channel sensor means for receiving primarily interference signals;

first canceller means coupled to said main channel sensor means and said at least one auxiliary channel sensor means for cancelling interference from said main channel signals and providing a first main channel output;

second canceller means coupled to said main channel sensor means and said at least one auxiliary channel sensor means for cancelling interference from said main channel signals and providing a second main channel output; and

means coupled to said first and second canceller means for alternately controlling said first and second canceller means to receive said sensor means signals at different frequencies.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said means for controlling comprises:

a clock means for delivering periodic clock pulses;

a frequency selector means responsive to said clock means for generating an output having a value representing a specific frequency for each clock pulse;

a first channel means including a first sample and hold circuit for sampling a value at an input and holding that value at an output;

a second channel means including a second sample and hold circuit for sampling a value at an input and holding that value at an output;

first multiplexer means responsive to the pulses from said clock means for coupling said selector means output alternately to said inputs of said first and second sample and hold circuits; and

connecting means coupling the outputs from said first and second sample and hold circuits to said first and second canceller means, respectively, for controlling said frequency of sensor means signals received by each canceller means.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein said frequency selector means generates a random output value for each clock pulse.

4. The system of claim 2 wherein said system further includes:

a first means coupled to said first channel means for storing the value input to said first sample and hold at an output;

a second means coupled to said second channel means for storing the value input to said second sample and hold at an output;

second multiplexer means responsive to pulses from said clock means for alternately coupling the outputs of said first and second storing means to a single output; and

a radar coupled to receive and display said first and second main channel outputs and including an input means coupled to said single output for initiating a radar pulse, in response to each clock pulse, at a frequency represented by the value at said single output.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein said first and second multiplexer means are constructed and arranged such that when said first multiplexer means couples said selector output to said first channel means in response to a given clock pulse, the second multiplexer means couples the output of the second storing means to said radar input means, and when said first multiplexer means couples said selector output to said second channel means on the next consecutive clock pulse, the second multiplexer means couples the output of the first storing means to said radar input means.

6. The system of claim 5 wherein said first and second canceller means each include a local oscillator means having an input for setting the frequency of sensor means signals received by said canceller means, said connecting means coupling said first sample and hold output to the local oscillator means input of said first canceller means and said second sample and hold output to the local oscillator means input of said second canceller means.

7. The system of claim 6 wherein said frequency selector means is constructed to generate an output representing a different frequency for each consecutive clock pulse.