Non-linear luminance signal processor responsive to average picture level (APL) of displayed image

• US 5,162,902 A
• Filed: 12/16/1991
• Issued: 11/10/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Thomson Consumer Electronics Incorporated (Vantiva SA)
• Original Assignee: Thomson Consumer Electronics Incorporated (Vantiva SA)
• Inventors: Bell, Isaac M., Lagoni, William A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kostak, Victor R.
• Application Number:
  US07/808,327
• Time in Patent Office: 330 Days
• Field of Search: 358/168, 358/169, 358/166, 358/164, 358/160
• US Class Current: 348/678
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/20 Circuitry for controlling amplitude response
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/202 Gamma control circuits for controlling camera response irrespective of the scene brightness H04N23/82
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/57 Control of contrast or brightness

Abstract

A signal processor responsive to a video input signal provides a first video output signal linearly related to the input signal and a second video output signal non-linearly related to the video input signal. A first combining circuit combines the first and second video output signals in predetermined proportions to provide a third video output signal having both linear and non-linear components. A second combining means combines the second and third video output signals in proportions determined by an average picture level (APL) representative control signal to provide a processed video output signal having enhanced contrast for all values of the average picture level of displayed images.

Claims

1. Video signal processing apparatus for use in a television system, comprising:

a first input terminal for providing a video input signal to be processed;

a second input terminal for providing a control signal representative of the average picture level (APL) of video signals displayed by said television system;

signal processing means responsive to said video input signal for providing a first video output signal linearly related to said video input signal and for providing a second video output signal non-linearly related to said video input signal;

first combining means for combining said first and second video output signals in predetermined proportions to provide a third video output signal having both linear and non-linear components; and

second combining means for combining said second and third video output signals in proportions determined by said control signal for providing a processed video output signal.

2. Video signal processing apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein:

said first combining means comprises adder means for adding said first and second video output signals to produce said third video output signal; and

said second combining means comprises a soft switching circuit responsive to a maximum value of said control signal for selecting one of said second and third video output signals as said processed output signal, responsive to a minimum value of said control signal for selecting the other of said second and third video output signals as said processed output signal and responsive to intermediate values of said control signal for blending said second and third video output signals in proportion to the value of said control signal between said minimum and maximum values.

3. Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said first combining means comprises:

a first resistor connected between an output of said first signal processing means at which said first video output signal is produced and said first input of said second signal combining means; and

second resistor connected between an output of said first signal processing means at which said second video output signal is produced and said first input of said second signal combining means.