Optical cable television transmission system

• US 5,162,937 A
• Filed: 01/15/1991
• Issued: 11/10/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 01/16/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Alcatel NV (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Alcatel NV (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Krimmel, Heinz, Heidemann, Rolf
• Primary Examiner(s): Coles, Sr., Edward L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NEGASH, KINFE MICHAEL
• Application Number:
  US07/641,187
• Time in Patent Office: 665 Days
• Field of Search: 359/124, 359/154, 359/162, 359/181, 359/125, 359/132, 455/47, 455/109, 455/203, 455/59, 375/38, 375/61, 370/120, 332/170
• US Class Current: 398/79
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0298 with sub-carrier multiplexing [SCM]

Abstract

The invention is based on the problem of transmitting a frequency-division multiplex signal occupying a board frequency band, e.g., the cable television frequency band of 47-440 MHz, over an optical waveguide transmission section. According to the invention, in the transmitting unit, the whole frequency band to be transmitted is divided into two sub-bands (FB₁, FB₂), and the lower sub-band (FB₁) is converted by means of single-sideband amplitude modulation of a high-frequency carrier (f₀) into a higher-frequency transmission frequency band, e.g. 497-688 MHz, which is less than one octave in width, based on its lowest frequency. The lower sub-band (FB₁) and the transmission frequency band produced by the conversion are converted separately into optical signals with different wavelengths (λ₁, λ₂) and are transmitted in a wavelength multiplex procedure via the optical waveguide. Because of the limitation of less than one octave, second-order intermodulation products, which are usually formed during conversion into an optical signal, fall into unoccupied frequency regions. A corresponding reverse processing is carried out on the receiving side.

Claims

1. A system for optically transmitting a frequency-division multiplex signal occupying a wide frequency band over a single optical waveguide, comprising:

a transmitter unit including;

a filter portion, responsive to a wise frequency band (FB) signal, for providing a first transmission signal covering less than one octave (FB₂) and a modulating signal covering more than one octave (FB₁);

a modulator, responsive to the modulating signal, for amplitude modulating a carrier (f₀) signal, for providing a second transmission signal covering a single sideband (UB₁) which, referred to its lowest frequency, is less than one octave wide; and

an electrical/optical converter portion responsive to the first and second transmission signals for conversion, respectively, into first and second optical signals of different wavelengths and for combining said optical signals into a wavelength-division multiplex signal for transmission on an optical cable; and

a receiver including;

a wavelength demultiplexer portion, responsive to the wavelength-division multiplex signal, for providing the first and second optical signals;

an optical to electrical converter portion, responsive to the first and second optical signals for providing the first and second transmission signals;

a demodulator responsive to the second transmission signal for providing the modulating signal; and

means responsive to the modulating signal and the first transmission signal for providing the wide frequency band signal.

2. A system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the filter portion of the transmitter unit is for providing more than two transmission frequency bands by dividing the wide frequency band (FB) into more than two sub-bands and converting each of those sub-bands which, referred to their lowest frequency, are wider than one octave, into a transmission frequency band less than one octave wide by single-sideband amplitude modulation of a carrier, and that the receiver recovers the wide frequency bands by correspondingly more than two reverse processing operations.

3. A system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the wide frequency band extends over an approximate range of 47-440 MHz and that the filter portion of the transmitter unit divides the wide frequency band into a lower sub-band (FB₁) from about 47-230 MHz and an upper sub-band (FB₂) from about 230-440 MHz and in that the modulator is for providing the second transmission signal covering a transmission frequency band from about 497-680 MHz.

4. A system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the modulator for providing the single-sideband does not suppress the carrier during modulation, or suppresses the carrier during modulation but adds it to the second transmission signal, and that the receiver includes a carrier recovery circuit which recovers the carrier (f₀) signal from the second transmission signal provided by the optical to electrical converter portion and provides it to the demodulator (8) for reconverting the transmission frequency band (C).

5. A system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the modulator (1) is for effecting single-sideband amplitude modulation which suppresses the carrier (f₀) signal during modulation, that the transmitter unit transmits no carrier to the receiver, and that the receiver includes a carrier generator (14) which provides to the demodulator (8) for reconverting the transmission frequency band a demodulating signal having the same frequency as the carrier used in the transmitter unit.

6. A system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the modulator includes plural sub-band filters (B₁₀ -B₁₂), plural modulators (M₁₀ -M₁₂), plural single sideband filters (E₁₀ -E₁₂), and a combiner (40) for providing the second transmission signal covering the single sideband in several parts.

7. A system as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the plural filters (B₁₀ -B₁₂) which divide the less than one octave (FB₁) band of the modulating signal into several sub-bands, that the plural modulators and plural single sideband filters (M₁₀, E₁₀ to M₁₂, E₁₂) convert the sub-bands to corresponding higher-frequency bands by single-sideband amplitude modulation, and that the combiner (40) combines the several higher-frequency bands to form the single sideband (UB₁).

8. A system as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that each of the sub-bands, referred to its lowest frequency, is less than one octave wide.

9. A system as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the carrier recovery circuit includes a phase-locked loop (51, 52, 53) and a control circuit (54) which, to avoid incorrect synchronization, controls the phase-locked loop at the beginning of a synchronization process in such a way that the oscillator of the phase-locked loop oscillates at a predetermined frequency.

10. A system as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that the carrier recovery circuit includes a detector (55) for detecting a spectral component produced in case of incorrect synchronization which, when detecting said spectral component, delivers to the control circuit (54) a signal initiating a resynchronization.

11. A system as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the carrier recovery circuit consists of a high-quality filter for the carrier (60) and a carrier amplifier (61).

12. A system as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that carrier recovery circuit consists of a filter for the carrier (70) and an injection-synchronized oscillator (71).

13. A system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the receiver includes a detector (80) for intermodulation products occurring as a result of non-linearities in the system, into which is provided an output signal of the optical receiver or the output signal from its input stage, and which, if the intermodulation products exceed a preset threshold value, emits an alarm signal.

14. A system as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the modulator for providing the single-sideband does not suppress the carrier (f₀) signal during modulation, or suppresses the carrier during modulation but adds it to the second transmission signal, and that the receiver includes a carrier recovery circuit which recovers the carrier (f₀) signal from the second transmission signal and provides it to the demodulator (8) for recoverting the transmission frequency band (C).

15. A system as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the modulator for providing the single-sideband does not suppress the carrier (f₀) signal during modulation, or suppresses the carrier during modulation but adds it to the second transmission signal, and that the receiver includes a carrier recovery circuit which recovers the carrier (f₀) signal from the second transmission signal and provides it to the demodulator (8) for recoverting the transmission frequency band (C).

16. A system as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the modulator (1) is for effecting single-sideband amplitude modulation which suppresses the carrier (f₀) signal during modulation, that the transmitter unit transmits no carrier to the receiver, and that the receiver includes a carrier generator (14) which provides to the demodulator (8) for reconverting the transmission frequency band a demodulating signal having the same frequency as the carrier used in the transmitter unit.

17. A system as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the modulator (1) is for effecting single-sideband amplitude modulation which suppresses the carrier (f₀) signal during modulation, that the transmitter unit transmits no carrier to the receiver, and that the receiver includes a carrier generator (14) which provides to the demodulator (8) for recoverting the transmission frequency band a demodulating signal having the same frequency as the carrier used in the transmitter unit.

18. A system as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the modulator includes plural sub-band filters (B₁₀ -B₁₂), plural modulators (M₁₀ -M₁₂), plural single sideband filters (E₁₀ -E₁₂), plural amplifiers (V₁₀ -V₁₂), and a combiner (40) for providing the sideband amplitude modulation which converts the wide frequency second transmission signal covering the single sideband in several parts.

19. A system as claimed in claim 18, characterized in that the plural filters (B₁₀ -B₁₂) which divide the less than one octave (FB₁) band into several sub-bands, that the plural modulators and plural single sideband filters (M₁₀, E₁₀ to M₁₂, E₁₂) convert the sub-bands to corresponding higher-frequency bands by single-sideband amplitude modulation, and that the combiner (40) combines the several higher-frequency bands to form the single sideband (UB₁).

20. A system as claimed in claim 19, characterized in that each of the sub-bands, referred to its lowest frequency, is less than one octave wide.

21. A transmitter for optically transmitting a frequency-division multiplex signal occupying a wide frequency band over a single optical waveguide, comprising:

a filter portion, responsive to a wide frequency band (FB) signal, for providing a first transmission signal covering less than one octave (FB₂) and a modulating signal covering more than one octave (FB₁);

a modulator, responsive to the modulating signal, for single-sideband amplitude modulating a carrier (f₀) signal, for providing a second transmission signal covering a frequency band (UB₁) which, referred to its lowest frequency, is less than one octave wide; and

an electrical to optical converter portion responsive to the first and second transmission signals for conversion, respectively, into first and second optical signals of different wavelengths and for combining said optical signals into a wavelength-division multiplex signal for transmission on the optical waveguide.

22. A receiver for optically receiving a frequency-division multiplex optical signal occupying a wide frequency band over a single optical waveguide, comprising:

a wavelength demultiplexer portion, responsive to the wavelength-division multiplex signal, for providing first and second optical signals;

an optical to electrical converter portion, responsive to the first and second optical signals for providing first and second electrical signals;

a demodulator responsive to the second electrical signal for providing a demodulated signal; and

means responsive to the demodulated signal and the first electrical signal for combining the demodulated and first electrical signal into a wide frequency band electrical signal.