Dual mode automatic frequency control

• US 5,163,159 A
• Filed: 07/30/1990
• Issued: 11/10/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 07/30/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Osman, Rashid M., Cahill, Stephen V., Walczak, Thomas J., Rich, Randall W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Eisenzopf, Reinhard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Charouel, Lisa
• Application Number:
  US07/559,775
• Time in Patent Office: 834 Days
• Field of Search: 455/74, 455/75, 455/142, 455/143, 455/214, 455/195, 455/324, 455/196, 455/199, 455/199.1, 455/196.1, 455/195.1, 455/197.1, 375/5, 340/825.44
• US Class Current: 455/74
• CPC Class Codes: H03J 7/065 the counter or frequency divider being used in a phase locked loop
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0003 Software-defined radio [SDR] systems, i.e. systems wherein components typically implemented in hardware, e.g. filters or modulators/demodulators, are implented using software, e.g. by involving an AD or DA conversion stage such that at least part of the signal processing is performed in the digital domain digital baseband systems H04L25/00; digital modulation/demodulation H04L27/00; CDMA H04B1/707; TDMA H04B7/2643; image transmission H04N5/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0032 with analogue quadrature frequency conversion to and from the baseband quadrature modulators and demodulators per se H03D3/007, H03C3/40
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/406 with more than one transmission mode, e.g. analog and digital modes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2272 using phase locked loops H04L27/2273 takes precedence

Abstract

A frequency control system for a dual-mode radiotelephone (152-238; 252-320) operative to receive either an FM signal or a DQPSK signal. In a first embodiment, when operative to receive the FM signal, the frequency of the reference oscillator (192) of the radiotelephone (152-222) is maintained in a fixed relation with the frequency of the FM signal. When operative to receive the DQPSK signal, the reference oscillator (192) is maintained in a fixed relation with the frequency of the DQPSK signal as determined by a digital signal processor (212). In a second embodiment, when operative to receive the FM signal, the frequency of an offset control oscillator (320) is maintained in a fixed relation with the frequency of the FM signal. When operative to receive the DQPSK signal, the reference oscillator (292) is maintained in a fixed relation with the frequency of the DQPSK signal as determined by a digital signal processor (312).

Claims

1. A frequency control system operable to maintain a receiver oscillation frequency of at least one variable oscillator forming a portion of a receiver in a desired frequency relationship with an oscillation frequency of a modulated signal transmitted to the receiver and received thereat, said frequency control system comprising:

means for converting the modulated signal received by the receiver into an electrical signal of signal characteristics indicative of the modulated signal;

analog signal detection circuitry coupled to receive the electrical signal generated by the means for converting and operative when the modulated signal comprises a frequency modulated signal, said analog signal detection circuitry having a phase detector for detecting frequency characteristics of the electrical signal indicative of the modulated signal and for generating a first reference signal of levels indicative of the frequency characteristics detected thereat;

discrete signal detection circuitry coupled to receive the electrical signal generated by the means for converting and operative only when the modulated signal comprises a discretely-encoded, modulated signal, said discrete signal detection circuitry for determining frequency characteristics of the electrical signal indicative of the modulated signal and for generating a second reference signal of levels indicative of the frequency characteristics determined thereat; and

means for altering the oscillation frequency of the variable oscillator responsive to the levels of the first frequency reference signal when the modulated signal comprises a frequency modulated signal and responsive to the levels of the second frequency reference signal when the modulated signal comprises a discretely-encoded, modulated signal, to maintain thereby the variable oscillator of the receiver in the desired frequency relationship with the oscillation frequency of the modulated signal.

2. The frequency control system of claim 1 wherein said means for converting comprises two-stage down-conversion circuitry having a first stage and a second stage.

3. The frequency control system of claim 2 wherein a second stage of the two-stage down-conversion circuitry forms a baseband information signal.

4. The frequency control system of claim 1 further comprising means forming a switch coupled at one side thereof to the variable oscillator and at another side thereof to receive alternately the first reference signal when the information signal is comprised of the frequency modulated signal or the second reference signal when the information signal is comprised of a discrete, encoded signal.

5. The frequency control system of claim 4 wherein said switch is actuated by a signal transmitted by the transmitter.

6. The frequency control system of claim 4 wherein said switch comprises a multiplexer.

7. The frequency control system of claim 1 wherein said means forming discrete signal detection circuitry comprises a digital signal processor.

8. The frequency control system of claim 7 further comprising at least one analog-to-digital converter for converting signals supplied to the digital signal processor into digital form.

9. The frequency control system of claim 7 further comprising at least one digital-to-analog converter for converting the second frequency reference signal generated by the digital signal processor into analog form.

10. The frequency control system of claim 9 wherein said digital-to-analog converter generates a signal of a preset value when the digital signal processor fails to generate the second frequency reference signal.

11. The frequency control system of claim 9 wherein said digital-to-analog converter generates a signal responsive to the first frequency reference signal generated by the phase detector of the analog signal detection circuitry when the digital signal processor fails to generate the second frequency reference signal.

12. In a dual mode transceiver having receiver circuitry including a variable oscillator oscillating at a receiver oscillation frequency forming a portion thereof, the receiver circuitry operative to receive either a frequency modulated signal or a discretely-encoded, modulated signal, the combination with the receiver circuitry of a frequency control system operable to maintain the receiver oscillation frequency of the variable oscillator in a desired frequency relationship with an oscillation frequency of the frequency modulated signal when the frequency modulated signal is received by the receiver circuitry or with an oscillation frequency of the discretely-encoded modulated signal when the discretely-encoded, modulated signal is received by the receiver circuitry, said frequency control system comprising:

analog signal detection circuitry coupled to receive the electrical signal representative of the frequency modulated signal when the frequency modulated signal is received by the receiver circuitry, said analog signal detection circuitry having a phase detector for detecting frequency characteristics of the electrical signal representative of the frequency modulated signal and for generating a first reference signal of levels indicative of the frequency characteristics detected thereat;

discrete signal detection circuitry comprised of a digital signal processor coupled between an analog-to-digital converter and a digital-to-analog converter, the analog-to-digital converter being operative to convert and electrical signal representative of the discretely-encoded, modulated signal when the discretely-encoded, modulated signal is received by the receiver circuitry and to apply digital signals indicative of such tot he digital signal processor, the digital signal processor being operative only when the modulated signal comprises the discretely-encoded, modulated signal for determining frequency characteristics of the electrical signal indicative of the discretely-encoded, modulated signal and for generating a second reference signal of levels indicative of the frequency characteristics determined thereat, and the digital-to-analog converter for converting the second reference signal into analog form; and

a multiplexer forming a switch coupled at one side to the variable oscillator and at a second side to receive, alternately, the first reference signal or the second reference signal, for supplying the first reference signal to the variable oscillator when the frequency modulated signal is received by the receiver circuitry, or alternately, for supplying the second reference signal to the variable oscillator when the discretely-encoded, modulated signal is received by the receiver circuitry

13. A method for maintaining a receiver oscillating frequency of a variable oscillator forming a portion of a receiver in a desired frequency relationship with an oscillation frequency of a modulated signal transmitted to the receiver and received thereat, said method comprising the steps of:

converting the modulated signal received by the receiver into an electrical signal of signal characteristics indicative of the modulated signal;

operating analog signal detection circuitry when the modulated signal comprises a frequency modulated signal, thereby to detect frequency characteristics of the electrical signal indicative of the modulated signal, and generating a first reference signal of levels indicative of the frequency characteristics detected thereat;

operating discrete signal detection circuitry only when the modulated signal comprises a discretely-encoded, modulated signal, thereby to determine frequency characteristics of the electrical signal indicative of the modulated signal and generating a second reference signal of levels indicative of the frequency characteristics determined thereat; and

altering the oscillation frequency of the variable oscillator responsive to the levels of the first frequency reference signal when the modulated signal comprises a frequency modulated signal or, alternately, responsive to the levels of the second frequency reference signal when the modulated signal comprises a discretely-encoded, modulated signal, to maintain thereby the receiver oscillation frequency of the variable oscillator of the receiver in the desired frequency relationship with the oscillation frequency of the modulated signal.