Goniometer

• US 5,163,228 A
• Filed: 09/12/1990
• Issued: 11/17/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 09/12/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Greenleaf Medical Systems, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Greenleaf Medical Systems, Inc.
• Inventors: Koenig, Frank, Edwards, Glenn R.
• Primary Examiner(s): HAROIAN, HARRY
• Application Number:
  US07/581,481
• Time in Patent Office: 797 Days
• Field of Search: 33/1 N, 33/1 PT, 33/511, 33/512, 33/471, 33/465, 33/504, 33/534, 33/784, 128/774, 128/782
• US Class Current: 33/1.00N
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/107 Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1071 measuring angles, e.g. using goniometers A61B5/1123 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4528 Joints A61B5/4533, A61B5/4538 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6824 Arm or wrist
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6825 Hand
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 3/56 Gauges for measuring angles or tapers, e.g. conical calipers

Abstract

A system for measuring an inputting range of motion data to a computer comprises a goniometer for measuring range of motion and for producing a range of motion signal from those measurements. A plurality of switches are carried by the goniometer for producing control signals. An interface device receives the range of motion signal and digitizes that signal to produce range of motion data. The interface device also receives the control signals which are used to control the input of the range of motion data to the computer.

Claims

1. A system for measuring and inputting range of motion data to a computer, comprising:

goniometer means having a movable member pivotally connected to a reference member for producing an analog range of motion signal representative of the position of said movable member relative to said reference member, each of said movable member and reference member having clear center portions surrounded by opaque edges;

a plurality of switch means carried by said goniometer means for producing a plurality of control signals;

interface means including an analog to digital converter means for receiving said range of motion signal and for converting said signal to digital range of motion data, said interface means also for receiving said plurality of control signals for controlling the input of said digital range of motion data to the computer remote from said goniometer means.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said plurality of switch means includes a first push button for producing a first control signal for determining where in the computer said range of motion data is stored, a second push button for producing a second control signal for controlling when said range of motion data is input, and a third push button for producing a third control signal for determining the sign of said range of motion data.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein at least one of said reference member and said movable member carries a centering line down the center of said member.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein said reference member and said movable member are sized for use with the joints of the hand.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein said movable member carries a notch at the end distal of said pivot means.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein one of said reference member and said movable member carries indicia and said other member carries a pointer in such a manner that the degree to which said movable member is pivoted with respect to said reference member is indicated by the position of said pointer relative to said indicia.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein said reference member and said movable member are sized for use with the elbow joint.

8. A system for measuring and inputting range of motion data to a computer having a screen for displaying the position of a cursor representative of the location in the computer'"'"'s memory where range of motion data may be stored, said system comprising:

goniometer means having a movable member pivotally connected to a reference member for producing an analog range of motion signal representative of the position of said movable member relative to said reference member;

a plurality of switch means carried by said goniometer means for producing first and second control signals;

interface means including an analog to digital converter for receiving said range of motion signal and for converting said signal to digital range of motion data, said interface means also receiving said first control signal and inputting said first control signal to the computer for controlling the position of the cursor, said interface means also receiving said second control signal and inputting said second control signal to the computer to control the input of said range of motion data to the computer.