Controllable power distribution system

• US 5,164,609 A
• Filed: 06/08/1990
• Issued: 11/17/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 06/08/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Donnelly Corporation (Magna International Incorporated), Steelcase Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Donnelly Corporation (Magna International Incorporated), Steelcase Incorporated
• Inventors: Caldwell, David W., Medendorp, Nicholas W., Poppe, Robert P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pellinen, A. D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Krishnan, Aditya
• Application Number:
  US07/535,103
• Time in Patent Office: 893 Days
• Field of Search: 361/168.1, 361/169.1, 361/173, 361/175, 361/176, 361/177, 361/190, 361/205, 361/152-160, 307/143, 307/140, 307/38, 307/39, 307/40, 307/113-117, 379/340, 379/310, 379/103, 379/104, 379/91, 379/92, 379/93, 379/94, 379/95, 379/96, 379/97, 379/98
• US Class Current: 307/147
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1409 for removal detection of electrical appliances by detecting their physical disconnection from an electrical system, e.g. using a switch incorporated in the plug connector
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 25/00 Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits supported only by co-operation with a counterpart H01R31/00; with a holder adapted for supporting apparatus to which its counterpart is attached H01R33/88
• CPC Class Codes: H02G 3/00 Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles installations of bus-bars H02G5/00; overhead installations H02G7/00; installations in or on the ground H02G9/00
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00009 using pulsed signals
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/0005 the elements or equipment being or involving power plugs or sockets
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/9622 using a plurality of detectors, e.g. keyboard
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2017/9615 using three electrodes per touch switch
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2217/96077 comprising an electrode which is floating
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 90/20 Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/121 using the power network as support for the transmission

Abstract

A user operable power distribution system that is suitable for supplying switched power to an individual workstation, or to an entire office, is expandable to accommodate additional loads. The system includes a user command device, such as a touch panel, for supplying low voltage command signals and a connection device, which responds to the low voltage command signal to interconnect a load with a supply voltage, such as an AC power outlet. The connection device further responds to the low voltage input command signal by producing a low voltage output command signal which may be applied to another connection device to cause that particular connection device to connect another load with a source of supply voltage. In this manner, the connection devices may be ganged in an indefinite number.

Claims

1. A user operable power distribution system that is adapted to being expanded to accommodate additional loads comprising:

a connection device including a switch circuit for selectively connecting a load with a source of supply voltage;

said switch circuit including a low voltage input and a low voltage output;

said switch circuit being responsive to a low voltage input command signal to connect said load with said source of supply voltage;

said switch circuit being responsive to a low voltage input command signal to provide a low voltage output command signal on said low voltage output; and

a user command device connected with said low voltage input for selectively supplying said low voltage input command signal.

2. The power distribution system in claim 1 wherein said low voltage output command signal is derived from said supply voltage.

3. The power distribution system in claim 2 including isolation circuitry between said low voltage input and said switch circuit.

4. The power distribution system in claim 1 wherein said user command device is a touch control module that is responsive to contact by a user in order to allow a user to selectively supply said input command signal.

5. The power distribution system in claim 4 in which said low voltage input includes a supply of power to said user command device.

6. The power distribution system in claim 1 including another connector device having another switch circuit for connecting another load with a source of supply voltage, said another switch circuit including another low voltage input connected with said low voltage output of said connection device, said another switch circuit being responsive to a low voltage input command signal on said another low voltage input to connect said another load with said supply voltage.

7. The power distribution system in claim 6 in which said switch circuit includes another low voltage output and is responsive to a low voltage input command signal on said another low voltage input to produce a low voltage output command signal on said another low voltage output.

8. A user operable power distribution system that is adapted to being expanded to accommodate additional loads comprising:

at least one high voltage connection device including a high voltage switch circuit for selectively connecting a high voltage load with a source of high voltage power and a low voltage control circuit powered from said source of high voltage power for selectively operating said high voltage switch circuit;

said low voltage control circuit including a low voltage input and a low voltage output;

said low voltage control circuit being responsive to a low voltage input command signal to operate said high voltage switch circuit in order to connect said high voltage load with said source of high voltage power;

said low voltage control circuit being responsive to a low voltage input command signal to produce a low voltage output command signal on said low voltage output; and

a user command device connected with said low voltage input to allow a user to selectively supply said low voltage input command signal.

9. The power distribution system in claim 8 wherein said low voltage output command signal is generated by said low voltage control circuit.

10. The power distribution system in claim 9 including isolation circuitry between said low voltage input and said low voltage control circuit.

11. The power distribution system in claim 8 wherein said user command device is a touch control module that is responsive to contact by a user in order to allow a user to selectively supply said command signal.

12. The power distribution system in claim 11 in which said connection device includes a low voltage power supply for supplying low voltage power to said low voltage control circuit and to said user command device.

13. The power distribution system in claim 12 in which said low voltage power supply is substantially unregulated.

14. The power distribution system in claim 8 including another high voltage connection device having another high voltage switch circuit for connecting another high voltage load with a source of high voltage power and another low voltage control circuit powered from said source of high voltage power for selectively operating said another high voltage switch circuit, said another low voltage control circuit including another low voltage input connected with said low voltage output of said at least one high voltage connection device, said another low voltage control circuit being responsive to a low voltage input command signal to operate said another high voltage switch circuit in order to connect said another high voltage load with said source of high voltage power.

15. The power distribution system in claim 14 in which said another low voltage control circuit includes another low voltage output and wherein said another low voltage control circuit is responsive to a low voltage input command signal to generate a low voltage command signal on said another low voltage output.

16. The power distribution system in claim 8 in which said high voltage load includes a power receptacle for supplying high voltage power to a load.

17. The power distribution system in claim 16 in which said high voltage load includes a plurality of said power receptacles electrically connected in parallel.

18. The power distribution system in claim 8 in which said high voltage load is a task lighting device.

19. A user-contact operable power distribution system that is adapted to being expanded to accommodate additional loads comprising:

at least one high voltage connection device including a housing, a circuit in said housing, first connecting means for connecting said circuit to a source of high voltage, second connecting means connected with said circuit and third connecting means connected with said circuit, said circuit including switching means responsive to a low voltage input command signal on said second connecting means for selectively connecting a load with said first connecting means and for producing a low voltage output command signal on said third connecting means;

said second connecting means including a first low voltage connector mounted to said housing;

a touch control module adapted to selectively supplying said low voltage input command signal and having a low voltage input command signal line including a second low voltage connector connected with said first low voltage connector; and

said third connecting means including a third low voltage connector mounted to said housing and being different from said first and second low voltage connectors so that said second low voltage connector cannot be connected to said third low voltage connector.

20. The power distribution system in claim 19 in which one of said first and second low voltage connectors is a telephone-in type connector and the other one of said first and second low voltage connectors is a telephone hand-set type connector.

21. The power distribution system in claim 20 in which said circuit includes means for preventing damage to a telephone component connected with one of said first and second low voltage connectors.

22. The power distribution system in claim 20 in which said circuit includes means for preventing damage to said circuit from a telephone component connected with one of said first and second low voltage connectors.