Anti-intrusion window

• US 5,164,705 A
• Filed: 04/15/1991
• Issued: 11/17/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 02/15/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Larmco Security Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Larmco Security Incorporated
• Inventors: Bernath, Stanley, Dunagan, John E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ng, Jin F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MULLEN, THOMAS J
• Application Number:
  US07/685,624
• Time in Patent Office: 582 Days
• Field of Search: 340/545-549, 200/61.62, 200/61.71-61.73, 49/13
• US Class Current: 340/547
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/08 by opening, e.g. of door, of window, of drawer, of shutter, of curtain, of blind

Abstract

An anti-intrusion window is disclosed comprising a window frame assembly adapted to be attached to a building structure, first and second sash assemblies supported by the frame assembly and relatively movable with respect to each other, a position indicator supported by one sash, a sensor supported by the other sash and an alarm signal generator activated whenever the position indicator and the sensor are at least momentarily adjacent each other. Multiple windows are coupled to a second alarm signal generator which produces an audible alarm when the first alarm signal generator transmits an alarm signal. The sashes may be moved into cleaning positions without triggering an alarm.

Claims

1. An anti-intrusion window comprising:

a. a frame assembly adapted to be attached to a building structure;

b. a first sash assembly supported by the frame assembly for movement with respect to said frame assembly along a path of travel from a closed position;

c. a second sash assembly supported by said frame assembly;

d. a position indicator supported by one of said sash assemblies;

e. a sensor supported by the other of said sash assemblies, said sensor and said position indicator moving with respect to one another when said first sash assembly is moved along said path of travel relative to said second sash assembly, said sensor effective to detect the presence of said position indicator near said sensor; and

,

f. an alarm system for triggering an alarm in response to the momentary presence of said position indicator near said sensor;

g. said position indicator and said sensor supported at locations spaced apart along said path of travel when said first and second sash assemblies are positioned at respective closed positions so that said alarm system is ineffective to trigger an alarm until the window is opened a predetermined amount.

2. An anti-intrusion window according to claim 1 wherein said position indicator is a magnet and said sensor is responsive to the momentary presence of a magnetic field produced by said magnet.

3. An anti-intrusion window according to claim 1 wherein said position indicator is supported by said first sash assembly disposed in a first plane and said sensor is supported by said second sash assembly disposed in a second plane, said second plane lying between said first plane and the interior of the building.

4. An anti-intrusion window according to claim 3 wherein said second sash assembly comprises an elongated sash member engaging said frame assembly and movable longitudinally along a second path of travel, said sensor supported by said said sash member.

5. An anti-intrusion window according to claim 1 wherein said first sash assembly is movable along a path of travel between said closed position and a range of open ventilating positions, and further including connecting structures associated with said position indicator and said sensor for connecting the position indicator and sensor to respective sash assemblies at respective locations where the indicator and sensor remain spaced apart throughout a predetermined range of open ventilating positions of said first sash assembly to prevent detection.

6. An anti-intrusion window as claimed in claim 1 wherein said alarm system comprises an alarm signal generator supported by said other sash assembly, said alarm signal generator connected to said sensor and producing an alarm signal in response to said sensor detecting said position indicator.

7. The window claimed in claim 6 further including means for coding the signal produced by said alarm signal generator to indicate the window location.

8. The window claimed in claim 6 further including a second alarm signal generator located remote from said window, said second alarm signal generator receiving signals from said first signal generator and producing an alarm.

9. The window claimed in claim 6 wherein said alarm signal generator comprises a circuit for producing and transmitting a radio frequency alarm signal.

10. The window claimed in claim 1 wherein said position indicator comprises a permanent magnet attached to said sash assembly by an adhesive tape material.

11. An anti-intrusion window comprising:

a. a frame assembly adapted to be attached to a building structure;

b. a first sash assembly supported by the frame assembly for movement with respect to said frame assembly along a path of travel from a closed position;

c. a second sash assembly supported by said frame assembly for movement with respect to said frame assembly along a second path of travel adjacent and parallel to said first path of travel, said second sash assembly movable from a closed position;

d. a position indicator supported by one of said sash assemblies;

e. a sensor supported by the other of said sash assemblies so that said sensor and said position indicator move with respect to one another when either of said sash assemblies is moved along its respective path of travel, said sensor effective to detect the presence of said position indicator near said sensor; and

,

f. an alarm system for triggering an alarm in response to the momentary presence of said position indicator near said sensor;

g. said position indicator and said sensor supported at locations spaced substantially apart in the direction of said paths of travel when said sash assemblies are positioned at their respective closed positions so that said sash assemblies may be moved relative to each other from their closed positions without triggering an alarm.

12. An anti-intrusion window as claimed in claim 11 wherein said alarm system comprises an alarm signal generator supported by said other sash assembly, said alarm signal generator connected to said sensor and producing an alarm signal in response to said sensor detecting said position indicator.

13. The window claimed in claim 12 further including means for coding the signal produced by said alarm signal generator to indicate the window location.

14. The window claimed in claim 13 further including a second alarm signal generator located remote from said window, said second alarm signal generator receiving signals from said first signal generator and producing an alarm.

15. The window claimed in claim 12 wherein said alarm signal generator comprises a circuit for producing and transmitting a radio frequency alarm signal.

16. The window claimed in claim 11 wherein said position indicator comprises a permanent magnet attached to said sash assembly by an adhesive tape material.