Radar target with delayed reply means

• US 5,164,734 A
• Filed: 10/07/1991
• Issued: 11/17/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 10/07/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Duane G. Fredericks
• Original Assignee: Duane G. Fredericks
• Inventors: Fredericks, Duane G., Rosebrock, Herbert W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tubbesing, T. H.
• Application Number:
  US07/774,040
• Time in Patent Office: 407 Days
• Field of Search: 342/42, 342/51, 342/165, 342/171, 342/172, 342/187
• US Class Current: 342/172
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/767 Responders; Transponders teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying using reflecting targets or active targets F41G3/26
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/78 discriminating between different kinds of targets, e.g. IFF-radar, i.e. identification of friend or foe G01S13/75, G01S13/79 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/913 for landing purposes
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/4052 by simulation of echoes
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/4095 the external reference signals being modulated, e.g. rotating a dihedral reflector or modulating a transponder for simulation of a Doppler echo
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/2682 Time delay steered arrays

Abstract

An active radar target device is disclosed. This device contains a means receiving a radar signal, a means for decreasing the frequency of the radar signal received, at least one means for delaying the reduced frequency radar signal, means for increasing the frequency of the delayed signal, and means of modulating the delayed signal. The modulated and delayed signal is transmitted to an antenna, from which it may be radiated to a radar detector.

Claims

1. An apparatus for producing an electromagnetic signal, wherein said apparatus is comprised of:

(a) means for receiving a radar signal which has a frequency of from about 1 to about 94 gigacycles;

(b) means for decreasing the frequency of said radar signal by at least about 65 percent, thereby producing a reduced frequency electromagnetic signal with a center frequency of from about 700 to about 1,300 megacycles;

(c) delay means for delaying said reduced frequency electromagnetic signal by at least about three radar pulse widths and from about 5 to about 100 microseconds, thereby producing a delayed electromagnetic signal, wherein;

1. said delay means is comprised of a first delay circuit and a second delay circuit,

2. each of said first delay circuit and said second delay circuit is substantially non-attenuating, and

3. each of said first delay circuit and said second delay circuit is substantially non-dispersive;

(d) means for increasing the frequency of said delayed electromagnetic signal to produce a delayed electromagnetic wave with an increased frequency which is substantially identical to the frequency of said radar signal, thereby producing a delayed radar signal with a frequency of from about 1 to about 94 gigacycles;

(e) means for modulating said delayed radar signal with a frequency of from about 1 to about 94 gigacycles, thereby producing a modulated, delayed radar signal; and

(f) means for transmitting said modulated, delayed radar signal.

2. The apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said means for decreasing the frequency of said radar signal is comprised of an oscillator.

3. The apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein said means for decreasing the frequency of said radar signal is comprised of a double balanced mixer.

4. The apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein each of said first delay circuit and said second delay circuit is comprised of an amplifier and a delay module.