Electronic still camera providing multi-format storage of full and reduced resolution images

• US 5,164,831 A
• Filed: 03/15/1990
• Issued: 11/17/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: Kuchta, Daniel W., Sucy, Peter J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Groody, James J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Murrell, Jeffrey S.
• Application Number:
  US07/494,205
• Time in Patent Office: 978 Days
• Field of Search: 358/432, 358/909, 358/906, 358/403, 358/433, 358/445, 358/447, 358/448, 358/452, 358/458, 358/133, 358/459, 358/209, 358/471, 358/102, 360/33.1, 360/35.1
• US Class Current: 348/231.7
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 3/40 Scaling of whole images or parts thereof, e.g. expanding or contracting
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/0044 for image preview or review, e.g. to help the user position a sheet
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00442 Simultaneous viewing of a plurality of images, e.g. using a mosaic display arrangement of thumbnails
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00453 arranged in a two dimensional array
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00458 Sequential viewing of a plurality of images, e.g. browsing or scrolling
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/2112 using still video cameras
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/2141 in a multi-frame buffer
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/2158 using a detachable storage unit
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/32128 attached to the image data, e.g. file header, transmitted message header, information on the same page or in the same computer file as the image for information embedded in the image H04N1/32144
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/132 Sampling, masking or truncation of coding units, e.g. adaptive resampling, frame skipping, frame interpolation or high-frequency transform coefficient masking
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/136 Incoming video signal characteristics or properties
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/176 the region being a block, e.g. a macroblock
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/18 the unit being a set of transform coefficients
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/30 using hierarchical techniques, e.g. scalability H04N19/63 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/48 using compressed domain processing techniques other than decoding, e.g. modification of transform coefficients, variable length coding [VLC] data or run-length data motion estimation in a transform domain H04N19/547; processing of decoded motion vectors H04N19/513
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/59 involving spatial sub-sampling or interpolation, e.g. alteration of picture size or resolution
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/60 using transform coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2101/00 Still video cameras
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/0065 Converting image data to a format usable by the connected apparatus or vice versa
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/325 Modified version of the image, e.g. part of the image, image reduced in size or resolution, thumbnail or screennail
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3277 : The additional information being stored in the same storage device as the image data

Abstract

An electronic still camera employs digital processing of image signals corresponding to a still image and storage of the processed image signals in a removable static random access memory card. An image sensor is exposed to image light and the resultant analog image information is converted to digital image signals. A control processor controls the exposure section and the A/D converter, delivering digital signals to a multi-image buffer at a rate commensurate with normal operation of the camera. A digital processor operates on the stored digital signals, transforming blocks of the digital signals and encoding the signals into a compressed stream of processed image signals, which are downloaded to the memory card. The digital processor operates at a throughput rate different than the input rate for better image capture and optimum utilization of the camera.

Claims

1. Electronic still imaging apparatus employing digital processing of image signals corresponding to a still image and storage of the processed image signals in a digital memory, said imaging apparatus including an image sensor having an array of photosites corresponding to picture elements of the still image and means for exposing said sensor to image light so that analog image information is generated in respective photosites, said imaging apparatus comprising:

means for converting the analog image information into digital image signals corresponding to a predetermined picture resolution;

means for subsampling said digital image signals to generate reduced resolution image signals corresponding to a picture resolution lower than said predetermined resolution;

means for generating a multi-format image file representative of plural resolutions of the still image from the combination of said digital image signals and said reduced resolution image signals, said combination forming a singular file structure in which said reduced resolution image signals occupy a defined file area in relation to said digital image signals and are commonly accessible therewith for display and processing; and

means for storing the image file in said digital memory.

2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further including:

display means for generating a display image;

means for selecting an image file stored in said digital memory; and

means for applying said reduced resolution image signals from said stored image file to said display means to generate a low resolution display of the still image.

3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which the sensor is sequentially exposed to a plurality of still images, said digital image signals and said reduced resolution image signals therefore corresponding to said plurality of images, said file generating means generating a separate multi-format image file for each still image from the digital image signals and the reduced resolution signals corresponding thereto, and said storing means storing each multi-format image file in said digital memory.

4. Electronic still imaging apparatus employing digital processing of image signals acquired from a plurality of still images and storage of the processed image signals in a removable digital memory, said imaging apparatus including an area image sensor having a two-dimensional array of photosites corresponding to picture elements of an image and means for exposing said sensor to image light so that analog image information is generated in respective photosites for each acquired image, said imaging apparatus comprising:

means for converting the analog image information into digital image signals corresponding to respective picture elements;

an image buffer for storing digital image signals corresponding to blocks of picture elements;

digital processing means for transforming blocks of stored digital image signals into corresponding sets of transform coefficient signals and for encoding the transform coefficient signals into a stream of compressed signals;

means responsive to said stored digital image signals for generating reduced resolution image signals corresponding to a reduced resolution version of each image;

means for forming a multi-format image file representative of plural versions of each acquired image, each image file including the reduced resolution image signals and the compressed signals for a particular still image; and

means for downloading said image file for each acquired image to said removable digital memory.

5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 4 in which the reduced resolution image signals are generated from an average value of the digital image signals corresponding to each block of picture elements.

6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 5 in which the average values of the digital image signals are derived from the transform coefficient signals.

7. Electronic image processing apparatus employing digital processing of image signals corresponding to picture elements of a still image and storage of the processed image signals in a digital memory, said image processing apparatus comprising:

an image buffer for storing digital image signals corresponding to blocks of picture elements;

digital processing means for transforming blocks of stored digital image signals into corresponding sets of transform coefficient signals and for encoding the transform coefficient signals into a stream of compressed image signals, said digital processing means further generating reduced resolution image signals from said stored digital image signals;

means for generating a multi-format image file representative of plural resolutions of the still image, said image file including the reduced resolution image signals and the compressed image signals; and

means responsive to said digital processing means for downloading the image file to said digital memory.

8. Apparatus as claimed in claim 7 in which said digital processing means generates an average signal for each block of stored digital image signals and said reduced resolution image signals are formed from said average signals.

9. An electronic image processing system employing digital processing of image signals corresponding to picture elements of a still image and storage of the processed image signals in a digital memory, said image processing system comprising:

an image buffer for storing digital image signals corresponding to blocks of picture elements;

digital processing means for transforming blocks of stored digital image signals into corresponding sets of transform coefficient signals and for encoding the transform coefficient signals into a stream of compressed image signals, said digital processing means further generating reduced resolution image signals from said stored digital image signals;

means for generating a multi-format image file representative of plural resolutions of the still image, said image file including the reduced resolution image signals and the compressed image signals;

means responsive to said digital processing means for downloading the image file to said digital memory;

means for selecting an image file stored in said digital memory; and

playback means for operating on the selected image file and generating a reduced resolution image display from said reduced resolution image signals.

10. Electronic still imaging apparatus employing digital processing of image signals corresponding to a still image and storage of the processed image signals in a digital memory, said imaging apparatus including an image sensor having an array of photosites corresponding to picture elements of the still image and means for exposing said sensor to image light so that analog image information is generated in respective photosites, said imaging apparatus comprising:

means for converting the analog image information into digital image signals corresponding to a predetermined picture resolution;

means for averaging said digital image signals over local areas of the still image to generate reduced resolution image signals corresponding to a picture resolution lower than said predetermined resolution;

means for generating a multi-format image file representative of plural resolutions of the still image from the combination of said digital image signals and said reduced resolution image signals, said combination forming a singular file structure in which said reduced resolution image signals occupy a defined file area in relation to said digital image signals and are commonly accessible therewith for display and processing; and

means for storing the image file in said digital memory.

11. The apparatus as claimed in claim 10 further including:

display means for generating a display image;

means for selecting an image file stored in said digital memory; and

means for applying said reduced resolution image signals from said stored image file to said display means to generate a low resolution display of the still image.

12. Electronic still imaging apparatus employing digital processing of image signals corresponding to a still image and storage of the processed image signals in a digital memory, said imaging apparatus including an image sensor having an array of photosites corresponding to picture elements of the still image and means for exposing said sensor to image light so that analog image information is generated in respective photosites, said imaging apparatus comprising:

means for converting the analog image information into digital image signals corresponding to a predetermined picture resolution;

means operating on blocks of digital image signals for compressing said digital image signals and generating averages over said blocks;

means responsive to said averages produced by said compressing means for generating reduced resolution image signals corresponding to a picture resolution lower than said predetermined resolution;

means for generating a multi-format image file representative of plural resolutions of the still image from the combination of said compressed digital image signals and said reduced resolution image signals, said combination forming a singular file structure in which said reduced resolution image signals occupy a defined file area in relation to said compressed digital image signals and are commonly accessible therewith for display and processing; and

means for storing the image file in said digital memory.

13. The apparatus as claimed in claim 12 in which said compressing means compresses the digital image signals in a plurality of stages, one stage including the performance of a discrete cosine transform on blocks of digital image signals and another stage including minimum redundancy encoding of the transformed image signals.

14. The apparatus as claimed in claim 13 wherein said discrete cosine transform produces a dc component and said reduced resolution image signals are generated from the dc component of the discrete cosine transform.

15. The apparatus as claimed in claim 12 further including:

display means for generating a display image;

means for selecting an image file stored in said digital memory; and

means for applying said reduced resolution image signals from said stored image file to said display means to generate a low resolution display of the still image.