System for determining hazardous substance exposure rate from concentration measurement and heart rate data

• US 5,164,898 A
• Filed: 02/10/1992
• Issued: 11/17/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 06/10/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ricoh Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Ricoh Company Limited
• Inventors: Isago, Kohki, Higashi, Toshiaki, Tomita, Yutaka, Sakurai, Haruhiko, Satoh, Toshihiko
• Primary Examiner(s): Envall, Jr., Roy N.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Brutman, Laura
• Application Number:
  US07/835,036
• Time in Patent Office: 281 Days
• Field of Search: 364/413.3, 364/413.03, 364/413.05, 364/413.06, 128/671, 128/710, 128/696, 128/708, 346/45, 346/49, 73/31.02
• US Class Current: 600/519
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0245 by using sensing means generating electric signals, i.e. ECG signals
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/222 combined with detection or measurement of physiological parameters, e.g. heart rate
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 15/00 ICT specially adapted for medical reports, e.g. generation or transmission thereof

Abstract

A device for measuring a rate exposed to deleterious materials comprises a heartbeat sensor for sensing heart rates, a deleterious material sensor for sening concentrations of deleterious materials in the air, a memory for storing the conversion values for converting the heart rates into corresponding respiration rates, and an operation unit. The operation unit counts a heart rate based a heartbeat signal received from the heartbeat sensor, calculates a respiration rate corresponding to the heart rate based on a conversion value read out from the memory, and calculates a rate exposed to deleterious material per unit time based on the calculated respiration rate and a signal respresenting a concentration of the deleterious material which signal is received from the deleterious material sensor.

Claims

1. A portable device for measuring the rate of exposure of an individual to deleterious materials, comprising:

a heartbeat sensor for sensing an individual'"'"'s heart rate and for generating a heartbeat signal;

heartbeat pulse converting means for converting said heartbeat signal into a heartbeat pulse signal;

a deleterious material sensor for sensing a concentration of deleterious material in the air and for generating a signal p(t) representing the sensed concentration, where "t" is a time of sensing of said concentration;

memory means for storing conversion values for converting a heart rate e(t) into a corresponding respiration rate b(t); and

an operation unit for calculating a heart rate e(t) based on said heartbeat pulse signal from said heartbeat pulse converting means, for calculating a respiration rate b(t) corresponding to said heart rate e(t) based on a conversion value read out from said memory means, and for calculating a rate m(t) of exposure to deleterious material per unit time based on said calculated respiration rate b(t) and said concentration of deleterious material p(t) from said deleterious material sensor, said rate m(t) being given by ##EQU4##

2. A portable device for measuring the rate of exposure to deleterious materials according to claim 1, further comprising digital conversion means for converting a signal m(t) representing the concentration of deleterious material from said deleterious material sensor into a digital signal corresponding to an amplitude of said signal m(t) representing the concentration of the deleterious material.

3. A portable device for measuring the rate of exposure to deleterious materials according to claim 1, further comprising removable additional memory means for storing the rate m(t) of exposure to deleterious materials calculated by said operation unit.

4. A portable device for measuring the rate of exposure to deleterious materials according to claim 3, in which said removable additional memory means is a card-type external memory means.

5. A portable device for measuring the rate of exposure to deleterious materials according to claim 1, further comprising means for setting conditions for measuring the rate of exposure to deleterious materials.

6. A portable device for measuring the rate of exposure to deleterious materials according to claim 5, in which said setting means comprises keys for inputting said measuring conditions.

7. A portable device for measuring the rate of exposure to deleterious materials according to claim 1, further comprising display means for displaying the rate m(t) of exposure to deleterious material calculated by said operation unit.

8. A portable device for measuring the rate of exposure to deleterious materials according to claim 1, in which said memory means is a ROM.

9. A portable device for measuring the rate of exposure to deleterious materials according to claim 1, in which said operation unit is a microprocessor.

10. A portable device for measuring the rate of exposure to deleterious materials according to claim 1, further comprising coupling means for supplying said heartbeat signal to said heartbeat pulse converting means in a wireless manner.