Teeth cleaning apparatus

• US 5,165,131 A
• Filed: 12/28/1990
• Issued: 11/24/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 12/29/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Staar Development Company SA
• Original Assignee: Staar Development Company SA
• Inventors: Staar, Marcel J. H.
• Primary Examiner(s): ROBERTS JR, EDWARD
• Application Number:
  US07/633,534
• Time in Patent Office: 697 Days
• Field of Search: 15/22.1, 15/22.2, 318/116, 318/118, 433/119, 128/62 A
• US Class Current: 15/22.1
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 15/00 Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 2200/1066 Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures A61C17/16 takes precedence; bristles arrangements for toothbrushes A46B9/04
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 17/34 driven by electric motor

Abstract

A teeth cleaning apparatus has a brush pivotally mounted in a brush holder. The brush has a teeth cleaning member such as bristles formed thereon. A vibrator exerts a vibratory force on the brush so that the teeth cleaning member moves back and forth in substantially its axial direction. The vibrator is driven by an electrical signal which preferably is of a frequency between 1,000 and 17,000 Hz and includes an audio frequency component of mixed frequency and amplitude representing music or other pleasant sounds which is transmitted to the auditory system of a person while brushing.

Claims

1. A teeth cleaning apparatus comprising:

a brush comprising an elongated brush handle and a teeth cleaning member carried by the handle and having an axis extending substantially perpendicular to the brush handle;

a brush holder for supporting the brush handle to permit the movement of the brush handle in a prescribed direction such that the teeth cleaning member is moved substantially parallel to its axis; and

a vibrator for vibrating the brush handle in the prescribed direction, the vibrator comprising a piezoelectric element having electrodes, a first end supported by the brush holder and restrained from movement, and a second end mechanically coupled to a brush handle.

2. A teeth cleaning apparatus comprising:

a brush comprising an elongated brush handle having an end and a teeth cleaning member mounted on the end of the brush handle and having an axis extending substantially perpendicular to the brush handle;

a brush holder for supporting the brush handle to permit the movement of the brush handle in a prescribed direction such that the teeth cleaning member is moved substantially parallel to its axis; and

a vibrator for vibrating the brush handle in the prescribed direction, the vibrator comprising a piezoelectric element having electrodes, first and second ends supported by the brush holder, and a midportion having a contact member projecting therefrom, the end of the brush handle being disposed in the vicinity of the contact member of the piezoelectric element.

3. A teeth cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein the teeth cleaning member is a bristle.

4. A teeth cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein the vibrator comprises means for vibrating the brush handle in response to an electrical drive signal, further comprising a signal generator for generating the drive signal.

5. A teeth cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein the drive signal has a frequency in the range of 1,000-17,000 Hz.

6. A teeth cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein the vibrator comprises a piezoelectric element included in a movable assembly and the assembly has a resonant frequency of vibration, and the drive signal has a frequency close to the resonant frequency.

7. A teeth cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein the drive signal has a constant frequency.

8. A teeth cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 2 further comprising means for generating electricity at one frequency from mechanical deformation of the element produced by a user while brushing and using the generated electricity to vibrate the element at a different frequency, and means for storage of the generated electricity.

9. A teeth cleaning apparatus comprising:

a brush comprising an elongated brush handle and a teeth cleaning member carried by the handle and having an axis extending substantially perpendicular to the brush handle;

a brush holder for supporting the brush handle to permit the movement of the brush handle in a prescribed direction such that the teeth cleaning member is moved substantially parallel to its axis;

a vibrator for vibrating the brush handle in the prescribed direction in response to an electrical drive signal; and

a signal generator for generating the drive signal, the drive signal comprising an audio signal of mixed amplitude and frequency.

10. A teeth cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 9 wherein the vibrator comprises:

a magnetic bar having a first end supported by the brush holder and a second end capable of movement and coupled to the brush handle;

a wire coil that surrounds the magnetic bar; and

a permanent magnet supported by the brush holder in the vicinity of the bar, the magnet exerting an attractive force on the second end of the bar when electric current is passed through the coil in a first direction and exerting a repulsive force on the second end of the bar when electric current is passed through the coil in a second direction.

11. A cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 9 wherein the vibrator comprises a piezoelectric element.

12. A teeth cleaning apparatus comprising:

a brush comprising an elongated brush handle and a teeth cleaning member carried by the handle and having an axis extending substantially perpendicular to the brush handle;

a brush holder for supporting the brush handle to permit the movement of the brush handle in a prescribed direction such that the teeth cleaning member is moved substantially parallel to its axis;

a vibrator for vibrating the brush handle in the prescribed direction in response to an electrical drive signal; and

a signal generator for generating the drive signal, the signal generator comprising a musical reproduction device.

13. A teeth cleaning apparatus comprising:

a brush comprising an elongated brush handle and a teeth cleaning member carried by the handle and having an axis extending substantially perpendicular to the brush handle;

a brush holder for supporting the brush handle to permit the movement of the brush handle in a prescribed direction such that the teeth cleaning member is moved substantially parallel to its axis;

a vibrator for vibrating the brush handle in the prescribed direction in response to an electrical drive signal; and

a signal generator for generating the drive signal, the drive signal comprising a first frequency modulated by a second frequency lower than the first frequency.

14. A teeth cleaning apparatus comprising:

a brush comprising an brush handle and a teeth cleaning member carried by the handle and having an axis extending substantially perpendicular to the brush handle;

a brush holder for supporting the brush handle to permit the movement of the brush handle in a prescribed direction such that the teeth cleaning member is moved substantially parallel to its axis;

a vibrator for vibrating the brush handle in the prescribed direction in response to an electrical drive signal;

a signal generator for generating the drive signal;

a transmitter connected to the signal generator for transmitting the drive signal; and

a receiver mounted on the brush holder and connected to the vibrator for receiving the transmitted drive signal and providing it to the vibrator.

15. A teeth cleaning apparatus comprising:

a brush comprising an elongated brush handle and a teeth cleaning member carried by the handle and having an axis extending substantially perpendicular to the brush handle;

a brush holder for supporting the brush handle to permit the movement of the brush handle in a prescribed direction such that the teeth cleaning member is moved substantially parallel to its axis;

a vibrator for vibrating the brush handle in the prescribed direction in response to an electrical drive signal; and

a signal generator for generating the drive signal, the signal generator comprising a semiconductor memory having data corresponding to music stored therein.

16. A teeth cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 15 wherein the semiconductor memory is supported by the brush holder, further comprising an amplifier supported by the brush holder and electrically connected to the vibrator.

17. A teeth cleaning apparatus comprising:

a brush comprising an elongated brush handle and a teeth cleaning member carried by the handle and having an axis extending substantially perpendicular to the brush handle;

a brush holder for supporting the brush handle to permit the movement of the brush handle in a prescribed direction such that the teeth cleaning member is moved substantially parallel to its axis;

a vibrator for vibrating the brush handle in the prescribed direction, the vibrator comprising a piezoelectric element having electrodes and being mechanically coupled to the brush handle;

means for generating electricity at one frequency from mechanical deformation of the element produced by a user while brushing and using the generated electricity to vibrate the element at a different frequency; and

means for storage of the generated electricity.

18. A teeth cleaning apparatus comprising:

a brush comprising a brush handle and a teeth cleaning member secured to the handle, the teeth cleaning member having an axis;

a brush holder for pivotally supporting the brush handle to permit the movement of the brush handle in a prescribed direction such that the teeth cleaning member is moved for cleaning teeth;

an electrically operated transducer element supported by the brush holder in engagement with a portion of the brush handle; and

means for generating and transmitting electrical signals including audio frequency signals in a range of about 100-17,000 Hz to said element and for causing said element to vibrate in response to the audio frequency signals and transmit such vibration to a user'"'"'s auditory system via the brush when the brush is used for brushing teeth.

19. A teeth cleaning apparatus according to claim 18 wherein the electrical signals produced by said generating and transmitting means include signals having a substantially fixed frequency between 1,000-17,000 Hz to vibrate the cleaning member for cleaning teeth and wherein the audio frequency signals are of mixed frequency and amplitude representing music or other pleasant sounds.

20. A teeth cleaning apparatus according claim 18 wherein the signals are solely audio frequency signals of mixed frequency and amplitude representing music or other pleasant sounds.