Edge illuminated sign panel

• US 5,165,187 A
• Filed: 01/30/1987
• Issued: 11/24/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Fiber Sense & Signals Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Fiber Sense & Signals Incorporated
• Inventors: Shahidi-Hamedani, Ferrydon, Shahidi-Hamedani, Joan
• Primary Examiner(s): Dorner, Kenneth J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): GREEN, BRIAN
• Application Number:
  US07/008,747
• Time in Patent Office: 2,125 Days
• Field of Search: 40/546, 40/547, 40/152.2, 40/580, 350/96.1, 350/96.2, 350/96.15, 350/96.24, 350/96.25, 350/96.27, 362/31, 362/32
• US Class Current: 40/547
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0008 the light being emitted at the end of the fibre
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0011 the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 385/901 Illuminating or display apparatus

Abstract

Improved illumination of edge illuminated signs is achieved by use of light guides of transparent material to match the aperture of an edge of a sign panel to the aperture of a light source which may be located remotely. The light guide is typically of ribbon section at the panel end and of compact section at the other. It may be formed by dividing a continuation of one edge of the panel into individual fibres. The compact end of the guide may be fitted with a ferrule for coupling to further light guide elements. The sign panel is preferably covered with internally reflective or phosphorescent material except in the regions of indicia formed on the surface of the panel by masking, abrasion or hot stamping.

Claims

1. A sign panel comprising panel means transparent to light, said panel means presenting generally planar extended surfaces, and said panel means being divided at an end into multiple longitudinally extending light guiding filaments, optically continuous with said panel means;

and means gathering distal ends of said filaments into at least one compact bundle for coupling to a light source of restricted aperture, wherein both the filaments and the panel means are formed from a single synthetic plastic sheet, and wherein the synthetic plastic sheet is moulded with longitudinally extending flutes with only minimal connection between the flutes, a cladding layer integral with said panel means and filaments to prevent light loss, the cladding layer covering said extended surfaces of the panel means and the filaments except for zones of at least one of said extended surfaces defining indicia in which said cladding layer is interrupted to permit the escape of light from said panel means, and the flutes being separated at said end of the panel means to form said filaments.

2. A sign panel according to claim 1, wherein a further transparent layer is provided covering at least the indicia formed by interrupting the layer covering said one extended surface, said further layer having a refractive index high enough not to interfere with light emission from the panel means.

3. A sign panel according to claim 1, wherein the means gathering the filaments is at least one ferrule.

4. A sign panel array comprising a plurality of panels according to claim 1, and further light guide means optically coupled between a remote light source and the bundles of filaments associated with said panels.