Lamp for vehicle lighting system

• US 5,165,666 A
• Filed: 05/17/1991
• Issued: 11/24/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 05/17/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hopkins Manufacturing Corporation (Hoppy Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Hopkins Manufacturing Corporation (Hoppy Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Gerencser, Steven E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lazarus, Ira S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEE, Y MY QUACH
• Application Number:
  US07/702,583
• Time in Patent Office: 557 Days
• Field of Search: 362/61, 362/80, 362/83.3, 362/211, 362/212, 340/431, 340/468, 340/472, 340/475, 307/10.8, 315/52, 315/71, 315/77
• US Class Current: 362/540
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 61/56 One or more circuit elements structurally associated with the lamp
• CPC Class Codes: H01K 1/62 One or more circuit elements structurally associated with the lamp

Abstract

A lamp provides brake and turn signal functions for a towed vehicle while isolating the electrical lighting system of the towed vehicle from the electrical lighting system of a towing vehicle. The lamp includes a bulb, having an interior cavity, mounted to a bulb base. The bulb base is received in a lamp receptacle on the towed vehicle. The bulb base includes a positive contact region and a negative contact region. The positive and negative contact regions on the bulb base are connected to the electrical lighting system of the towed vehicle. At least one filament having a negative lead and a positive lead is located within the bulb cavity. The negative lead of the filament is connected to the negative contact region of the bulb base, while the positive lead of the filament is connected to both an isolator device and a lead wire. The isolator device is connected to the positive contact region on the bulb base, while the lead wire is connected to the electrical lighting system of the towing vehicle. The isolator device electrically isolates the positive contact region on the bulb base from the lead wire, and hence isolates the electrical lighting system of the towed vehicle from the electrical lighting system of the towing vehicle.

Claims

1. A lamp, comprising:

a bulb having an interior cavity,

said bulb being mounted to a bulb base having a positive contact region and a negative contact region,

a light source located within said bulb cavity, said light source including a negative lead and a positive lead, said negative lead being connected to the negative contact region of said bulb base, and said positive lead being connected to the positive contact region of said bulb base,

a wire leading from a remote voltage source to a connection with said positive lead, and

an isolator means connected between said positive lead and said positive contact region of said bulb base, said isolator means adapted to electrically isolate the positive contact region of said bulb base from the remote voltage source.

2. A lamp as in claim 1, wherein said isolator means includes at least one diode.

3. A lamp as in claim 2, wherein said isolator means includes a pair of diodes.

4. A lamp as in claim 3, wherein said light source includes a first filament.

5. A lamp as in claim 4, wherein said light source further includes a second filament, said second filament also including a positive and negative lead, said positive lead of said second filament being connected to a second positive contact region of said bulb base, and said negative lead of said second filament being connected to the negative contact region of said bulb base.

6. A lamp, comprising:

a bulb having an interior cavity,

said bulb being mounted to a bulb base having a positive contact region and a negative contact region,

a light source located within said bulb cavity, said light source including a negative lead and a positive lead, said negative lead being connected to the negative contact region of said bulb base, and said positive lead being connected to the positive contact region of said bulb base, said positive lead also being adapted to be connected to a remote voltage source,

an isolator device connected between said lead and said positive contact region of said bulb base, said isolator device adapted to electrically isolate said positive contact region of said bulb base from the remote voltage source.

7. A lamp as in claim 6, wherein said isolator device includes at least one diode.

8. A lamp as in claim 7, wherein said isolator device includes a pair of diodes.

9. A lamp as in claim 8, wherein said light source includes a first filament.

10. A lamp as in claim 9, wherein said light source further includes a second filament, said second filament also including a positive and negative lead, said positive lead of said second filament being connected to a second positive contact region of said bulb base, and said negative lead of said second filament being connected to the negative contact region of said bulb base.

11. A lamp as in claim 10, wherein said isolator device is connected between said positive lead and said positive contact region of said bulb base.

12. An apparatus for electrically isolating an electrical lighting system of a towed vehicle from an electrical lighting system of a towing vehicle, comprising:

a bulb having an interior cavity mounted to a bulb base,

a light source located within said bulb cavity, said light source being electrically connected to the electrical lighting system of the towing vehicle, said light source also being electrically connected to the electrical lighting system of the towed vehicle through an isolator device,

said isolator device at least partially located within said bulb base and electrically isolating the electrical lighting system of the towed vehicle from the electrical lighting system of the towing vehicle.

13. An apparatus as in claim 12, wherein said isolator device includes at least one diode.

14. An apparatus as in claim 13, wherein said isolator device includes a pair of diodes.

15. An apparatus as in claim 14, wherein said light source includes a first filament.

16. A lamp having a bulb with an interior cavity, said bulb being mounted to a bulb base, a light source located within said bulb cavity having a negative lead adapted to be connected to a common ground and a positive lead adapted to be connected to a first remote voltage source and to a second remote voltage source, an improvement comprising an isolator device located at least partially within said bulb base and connected between said positive lead and said first remote voltage source to electrically isolate said first remote voltage source from said second remote voltage source.

17. A lamp as in claim 16, wherein said isolator device includes at least one diode.

18. A lamp as in claim 17, wherein said isolator device includes a pair of diodes.

19. A lamp as in claim 18, wherein said light source includes a first filament.

20. A lamp as in claim 19, wherein said light source further includes a second filament, said second filament also including a positive and negative lead, said positive lead of said second filament adapted to be connected to the second remote voltage source, and said negative lead of said second filament adapted to be connected to the common ground.