Visual display device

• US 5,165,772 A
• Filed: 03/18/1992
• Issued: 11/24/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 03/18/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hughes Electronics Corporation (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Aircraft Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Wu, Wei-Yu
• Primary Examiner(s): Lazarus, Ira S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HEYMAN, LEONARD
• Application Number:
  US07/853,473
• Time in Patent Office: 251 Days
• Field of Search: 362/31, 362/80.1, 362/309, 362/307, 362/339, 362/19, 362/26
• US Class Current: 362/26
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/302 mounted in the vicinity, e.g. in the middle, of a rear window
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/237 rod-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/239 plate-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/245 emitting light from one or more of its major surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/247 with a single light source being coupled into the light guide
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0001 specially adapted for lighting devices or systems lighting or signalling on vehicles using light guides B60Q1/00; lighting devices for vehicle dashboards B60Q3/10; lighting devices for vehicle interior using light guides B60Q3/62; lighting devices mounted on the vehicle rear part using light guides F21S43/235; measuring arrangements having light conducting pointers G01D13/265; illumination of liquid crystal displays G02F1/1336; illuminated signs G09F13/00

Abstract

A visual display device (10) is especially suited for use as a center-high-mounted stop-light (CHMSL) for an automobile rear window which slants downwardly from the horizontal by a small angle. The device (10) includes a linear light source (12) which preferably emits red light. A display panel (14) has a light receiving edge (14a) extending parallel and adjacent to the light source (12) and first and second opposing surfaces (14b, 14c). The second surface (14b) slants toward the first surface (14c) in a direction away from the edge (14a) and is formed with steps (14d) having walls (14e) which are angled toward the edge (14a) such that the peak output light propagating through the display panel (14) from the edge (14a) is refracted horizontally out of the panel (14). The walls (14e) of the steps (14d) are formed with laterally spaced depressions (14f) for lateral dispersion of light. In addition to use as a CHMSL, the display device (10) can be employed in other applications in which a uniform, linear light source is required.

Claims

1. A visual display device comprising:

light source means; and

a display panel having a light receiving edge and first and second opposing surfaces extending away from said edge, said edge being positioned to be illuminated by said light source means;

the second surface being formed with steps having walls which are angled toward said edge such that light propagating through the display panel from said edge is refracted out of the display panel through said walls in a direction at least partially away from the first surface.

2. A display device as in claim 1, in which the second surface slants toward the first surface in a direction away from said edge.

3. A display device as in claim 2, in which:

the display panel is designed to be mounted with the second surface disposed above the first surface and said edge at an uppermost position such that the first surface is inclined relative to the horizontal by a predetermined angle; and

said walls are angled toward said edge such that said light is refracted out of the display panel through said walls at substantially said predetermined angle relative to the first surface.

4. A display device as in claim 2, in which:

said light source means comprises a divergent linear light source; and

said edge has a convex cross-section.

5. A display device as in claim 2, in which:

said light source means comprises a non-divergent linear light source; and

said edge has a concave cross-section.

6. A display device as in claim 2, in which said walls are formed with a plurality of laterally spaced, curved light dispersing depressions.

7. A display device as in claim 6, in which:

said depressions have a predetermined width; and

said depressions of each wall are laterally offset from said depressions of adjacent walls by approximately half the width of said depressions.

8. A display device as in claim 6, in which said depressions have substantially cylindrical shapes.

9. A display device as in claim 2, in which the first surface is substantially flat.

10. A display device as in claim 2, in which the first surface is concave.

11. A display panel comprising:

a light receiving edge; and

first and second opposing surfaces;

the second surface being formed with steps having walls which are angled toward said edge such that light propagating through the display panel from said edge is refracted out of the display panel through said walls in a direction at least partially away from the first surface.

12. A display panel as in claim 11, in which the second surface slants toward the first surface in a direction away from said edge.

13. A display panel as in claim 12, in which:

the display panel is designed to be mounted with the second surface disposed above the first surface and said edge at an uppermost position such that the first surface is inclined relative to the horizontal by a predetermined angle; and

said walls are angled toward said edge such that said light is refracted out of the display panel through said walls at substantially said predetermined angle relative to the first surface.

14. A display panel as in claim 12, in which said edge has a convex cross-section.

15. A display panel as in claim 12, in which said edge has a concave cross-section.

16. A display panel as in claim 12, in which said walls are formed with a plurality of laterally spaced, curved light dispersing depressions.

17. A display panel as in claim 16, in which:

said depressions have a predetermined width; and

said depressions of each wall are laterally offset from said depressions of adjacent walls by approximately half the width of said depressions.

18. A display panel as in claim 16, in which said depressions have substantially cylindrical shapes.

19. A display panel as in claim 12, in which the first surface is substantially flat.

20. A display panel as in claim 12, in which the first surface is concave.