CT scanner having multiple detector widths

• US 5,166,961 A
• Filed: 09/04/1990
• Issued: 11/24/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 10/20/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Picker International, Inc. (Marconi Holdings Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: Picker International, Inc. (Marconi Holdings Company Limited)
• Inventors: Vrettos, Chris J., Brunnett, Carl J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Howell, Janice A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): WONG, DON KITSUN
• Application Number:
  US07/577,685
• Time in Patent Office: 812 Days
• Field of Search: 378/19, 378/16, 378/22, 378/24, 378/11, 378/4, 378/116
• US Class Current: 378/19
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/032 Transmission computed tomography [CT]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/5205 involving processing of raw data to produce diagnostic data
• CPC Class Codes: G01T 1/2985 In depth localisation, e.g. using positron emitters; Tomographic imaging (longitudinal and transverse section imaging; apparatus for radiation diagnosis sequentially in different planes, steroscopic radiation diagnosis); using external radiation sources A61B6/02

Abstract

A CT scanner (10) includes a radiation source (12) mounted for rotation about a scan circle (14). A ring of radiation detectors (30) includes narrow detectors (30_n) and wide detectors (30_w). The narrow and wide detectors are separately sampled (42_n, 42_w) and operated on with different digital filters (50_n, 50_w). The wider detectors have a more limited frequency response (32) which typically includes an out of phase response portion (36); whereas, the output signal from the narrow detetector has a higher frequency response (34), i.e. better resolution. The filters (50_n, 50_w) are selected to yield optimum signal to noise ratio. When the data is merged (60), the resultant data has a modulation transfer function with response (62) which has a higher frequency component or improved resolution relative to response (70) that would be obtained from detectors of uniform width of the average of the narrow and detector widths.

Claims

1. A computerized tomographic scanner comprising:

a source of penetrating radiation for projecting radiation through a scan circle;

a ring or ring segment of radiation detectors at least partially circumscribing the scan circle, the ring of radiation detectors including detectors of at least two different radiation receptive widths in a direction around a periphery of the scan circle;

a means for rotating the radiation source relative to the radiation detectors;

sampling means for sampling output signals from the different width detectors;

an image reconstruction means for reconstructing an image representation from the sampled output signals.

2. A computerized tomographic scanner comprising:

a source of penetrating radiation for projecting radiation through a scan circle;

a ring or ring segment of radiation detectors at least partially circumscribing the scan circle, the ring of radiation detectors including detectors of at least two different widths in a direction around a periphery of the scan circle;

sampling means for sampling output signals from the different width detectors;

a filtering means for filtering the sampled output signals from each width detector with a corresponding filter function;

an image reconstruction means for reconstructing an image representation from the filtered output signals.

3. The scanner as set forth in claim 2 wherein the sampled output signal from a first of the detectors has a frequency response of a first phase at lower frequencies and a frequency response of an opposite phase at higher frequencies and wherein the filtering means includes means for reversing the phase of the opposite response.

4. The scanner as set forth in claim 3 further including a merging means for merging the sampled different width detector responses, the merging means being disposed between the filtering means and the image reconstruction means.

5. A CT scanner comprising:

a source of penetrating radiation for providing a fan shaped swath of radiation through a scan circle for receiving a subject to be imaged;

a means for rotating the fan shaped swath of radiation about the scan circle;

a ring of radiation detectors surrounding the scan circle;

a first sampling means for sampling outputs of a first plurality of the detectors;

a second sampling means for sampling outputs of a second plurality of the detectors;

a first filtering means for filtering the first detector outputs with a first filter function;

a second filtering means for filtering the second detector outputs with a second filter function, the second filter function being different from the first filter function;

a merging means for merging the filtered first and second sampled detector outputs to produce a composite signal;

an image reconstruction means for reconstructing the composite signal into an image representation.

6. The scanner as set forth in claim 5 wherein the sampled output signal from a first detector has a frequency response of a first phase at lower frequencies and a frequency response of an opposite phase at higher frequencies and wherein the first filtering means includes means for reversing the phase of the out of phase response.

7. The scanner as set forth in claim 5 wherein the detectors of the first and second pluralities of detectors are mounted alternately around the scan circle.

8. The scanner as set forth in claim 7 wherein the detectors of the first plurality of detectors have a different width from the detectors of the second plurality of detectors.

9. The scanner as set forth in claim 5 further including a digital filtering means for filtering the composite signal.

10. A method of generating diagnostic image representations, the method comprising:

rotating a beam of radiation around a scan circle in which a subject is disposed;

converting radiation which has traversed the scan circle and been received by a first plurality of detectors into a corresponding first set of signals;

converting radiation which as traversed the scan circle and been received by a second plurality of detectors into a corresponding second set of signals, the second plurality of detectors being different from and interleaved among the first plurality of detectors;

filtering the first set of signals with a first filter function;

filtering the second set of signals with a second filter function, the second filter function being different from the first filter function;

reconstructing the filtered sets of signals into the image representation.

12. The method as set forth in claim 10 wherein in the filtering step, the electrical signals are filtered with digital filters.

14. The method as set forth in claim 12 further including merging the filtered electrical signals before reconstructing the image representation, such that the image representation is reconstructed from the merged filtered signals.

11. A method of generating diagnostic image representations, the method comprising:

rotating a source of radiation around a scan circle in which a subject is disposed;

converting radiation that has traversed the scan circle along first paths from the radiation source to a first plurality of detectors of a first width into first radiation signals and converting radiation that has traversed the scan circles along second paths from the radiation source to a second plurality of detectors of a second width into a second plurality of signals, each of the first plurality of paths has a first resolution and each of the second plurality of paths has a second resolution, which second resolution is different from the first resolution;

filtering the first electrical signals with a first filter function and filtering the second signals with a second filter function;

reconstructing the filtered electrical signals into the image representation.

13. A method of generating diagnostic image representations, the method comprising:

rotating a beam of radiation around a scan circle in which a subject is disposed;

converting radiation which has traversed the scan circle along different pluralities of paths into corresponding electrical signals;

filtering the electrical signal from each plurality of paths with a corresponding different filter function, one of the filter functions including a phase inverting portion for inverting a portion of the phase of a band of frequencies of one of the electrical signals,

reconstructing the filtered electrical signals into the image representation.