Protocol converter for a secure FAX transmission system

• US 5,166,977 A
• Filed: 05/31/1991
• Issued: 11/24/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 05/31/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Wc Linden, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Encrypto, Inc.
• Inventors: Ross, Jay B.
• Primary Examiner(s): CANGIALOSI, SALVATORE A
• Application Number:
  US07/708,918
• Time in Patent Office: 543 Days
• Field of Search: 380/18, 379/89, 379/100
• US Class Current: 380/243
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/4426 involving separate means, e.g. a server, a magnetic card
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/4486 using digital data encryption

Abstract

A secure facsimile interface includes a main CPU (30) having associated therewith a bulk memory (32) for storing transfer data between a Group 3 facsimile machine (20) and a secure encryptor/decryptor telephone unit (10) that operates in accordance with MIL-STD-188-161. The main CPU (30) interfaces with the Group 3 machine (20) through an RJ11 port. A TELCO simulator (42) generates the telephone signals necessary to communicate with the Group 3 machine (20) and a FAX interface (36) is operable to interface between the audio and digital domain, and with the main CPU (30). An RS232 interface is connected to the encryptor/decryptor telephone unit (10) with a bit stream processor (40) operable to interface with the protocol thereof. A forward error correction processor (38) is provided for interfacing between the bit stream processor (40) and the main CPU (30) and selectively providing forward error correction detection of incoming data and encoding error correction information on outgoing data on a substantially real time basis. Data is received from the encryptor/decryptor telephone unit (10) on a page basis and stored in the memory (32) for later transfer to the Group 3 machine (20). In the opposite direction, data is received from the Group 3 machine (20) and stored on a page basis in the memory (32) for later transfer to the secure encryptor/decryptor telephone unit.

Claims

1. A secure facsimile protocol converter for being disposed between the analog input/output port of a non-secure Group 3 facsimile machine having a first multi-page protocol and a digital input/output port having a second and single page protocol, comprising:

a first input/output port for interfacing with the Group 3 facsimile machine;

a second input/output port for interfacing with the digital input/output port;

a facsimile processor unit for generating facsimile communication signals for communicating with the Group 3 machine in accordance with the associated first protocol;

an digital port processor unit for communicating with the digital input/output port in accordance with the associated second protocol;

a memory for storing transfer data; and

a control processor unit for controlling said facsimile processor unit and said digital port processor unit to operate in either a send mode or in a receive mode, in the send mode, said control processor operable to receive pages of information from the Group 3 facsimile machine in accordance with the first multi-page protocol thereof for storage in said memory and subsequent transfer of said stored pages of information to the digital input/output port through said second input/output port in accordance with the second protocol and, in the receive mode, for receiving through said second input/output port pages of information from the secure encryptor/decryptor telephone unit in accordance with the second protocol for storage in said memory and subsequent transfer of said pages of data stored in said memory to said first input/output port in accordance with the first multi-page protocol thereof and subsequently to the Group 3 facsimile machine.

2. The facsimile protocol converter of claim 1, wherein said first input/output port comprises an RJ11 port.

3. The facsimile protocol converter of claim 2, wherein said second input/output port comprises an RS232 serial interface.

4. The facsimile protocol converter of claim 1, wherein said facsimile processor unit comprises:

a processor for processing instructions to receive pages of transfer data from the Group 3 facsimile machine in accordance with the first protocol during the send mode for storage in said memory and transmit stored data from said memory to the Group 3 facsimile machine in accordance with the first protocol during the receive mode;

a telephone interface for interfacing with the analog input/output port of the Group 3 facsimile machine; and

a facsimile modem for interfacing between said processor and said telephone interface to allow transfer of data therebetween, said facsimile modem controlled by said processor.

5. The facsimile protocol converter of claim 1, wherein said digital port processor unit comprises:

a processor for controlling the transfer of data to said memory during a receive operation and from said memory during a send operation;

a digital interface for interfacing with the digital input/output port through said second input/output port;

a forward error correction unit for selectively providing forward error correction on data transferred to and from the digital input/output port through said second input/output port in substantially real time in response to selection signals received from said control processor unit; and

a bit stream processor for interfacing the processor unit with said digital interface in accordance with the second protocol.

6. The facsimile protocol converter of claim 1, wherein said control processor unit is operable to control transfer of data to said memory on a page basis, with transfer of data to and from the Group 3 facsimile machine occurring on a multi-page basis in accordance with the first protocol and transfer of data from and to the digital input/output port occurring on a single page basis in accordance with the second protocol.

7. The protocol converter of claim 1, and further comprising a non-volatile random access memory for storing setup instructions and means to input said setup instructions, said setup instructions accessible by said control processor unit.

8. The protocol converter of claim 7, wherein said digital port processor unit further includes:

means for error correction in accordance with a forward error correction algorithm;

said digital port processor unit operable to receive instructions from said control processor unit in accordance with instructions stored in said nonvolatile random access memory to select error correction or not select error correction, wherein selection of error correction will result in error correction on received data from the digital input/output port through said second input/output port, and will result in error encryption upon transmission of data to the digital input/output port through said second input/output port.

9. The protocol converter of claim 1 wherein the second protocol operates on a single page basis such that each page has a header defined therefore and the first multi-page protocol has a single header for each transmission of multi-pages wherein said control processor is further operable to remove the header from the data transmission received from the Group 3 facsimile machine prior to storage of data in said memory and to generate header information in accordance with the second protocol for each page of information transferred to the digital input/output port in accordance with the second protocol.

10. A secure facsimile protocol converter for being disposed between the telephone port of a Group 3 facsimile machine and a digital input/output port having a protocol that operates on a single page basis, comprising:

an RJ11 input/output port for interfacing with the Group 3 facsimile machine with a Group 3 facsimile protocol operating on a multi-page basis;

an RS232 serial input/output port for interfacing with the digital input/output port;

a telephone interface for generating signals to interface with the telephone port of the Group 3 facsimile machine through the RJ11 input/output port;

a facsimile modem for interfacing between a digital domain and the protocol of the Group 3 facsimile machine through said telephone interface;

a facsimile processor control unit for controlling the operation of said facsimile modem in the digital domain, and for transferring data thereto and therefrom;

an RS232 interface for interfacing with said RS232 serial input/output port;

a bit stream processor for interfacing with the protocol of the digital input/output port unit through said RS232 interface;

a forward error correction processor for selectively performing a forward error correction in substantially real time on received data from said bit stream processor and for encrypting error correction within data sent to said bit stream processor in substantially real time;

a main memory for storing transfer data on a page basis;

a main control processor unit for controlling the operation of said facsimile control processor unit and said forward error correction processor and said bit stream processor to operate in a send mode or a receive mode;

operation in the send mode operable to receive data from the Group 3 facsimile machine in accordance with the associated protocol operating on a multi-page basis for storage in said main memory on a page basis and subsequent transfer of the stored data to the digital input/output port on a single page basis in accordance with the protocol of the digital input/output port; and

operation in the receive mode operable to receive data from the digital input/output port on a single page basis in accordance with the protocol of the digital input/output port for storage in said memory on a page basis and subsequent transfer to the Group 3 facsimile machine by said facsimile processor unit and said facsimile modem in accordance with the associated Group 3 protocol operating on a multi-page basis.

11. The facsimile protocol converter of claim 10, and further comprising a non-volatile dynamic random access memory and means for inputting data to said non-volatile random access memory from a point external to the protocol converter during a setup procedure, said non-volatile random access memory operable to store instructions for the operation of said main control processor unit.

12. The protocol converter of claim 10 wherein the protocol of the Group 3 facsimile machine requires a header with predetermined information to be associated with each multi-page transmission or reception and the second protocol requires predetermined information to be associated with each transmitted and received page of information and wherein said main control processor unit is operable in the send mode to remove the header from the transmission received from the telephone port of the Group 3 facsimile machine prior to storage of said data in the memory on a single page basis and said bit stream processor is operable in the send mode to insert a header in accordance with the second protocol for each page transmitted to the digital input/output port, said bit stream processor operable to remove the header from a transmission received from the digital input/output port and in conjunction with said main control processor unit to store the data in said main memory, and said facsimile processor operable during the receive operation to receive pages of information from said main memory under control of said main control processor unit and place a header on the transmission of multiple pages that defines the overall Group 3 transmission to the Group 3 facsimile machine.

13. The facsimile protocol converter of claim 11, wherein said forward error correction processor is operable to be disabled in accordance with select instructions stored in said non-volatile random access memory during setup procedure.

14. The facsimile protocol converter of claim 10, wherein said control processor unit is operable to receive speed instructions stored in said non-volatile random access memory that define the speed of operation of the Group 3 facsimile machine and the speed of operation of the digital input/output port, said control processor unit operable to buffer speed of data transfer therebetween in accordance with the instructions stored in said non-volatile random access memory.

15. A method for transmitting secure facsimile information between the telephone port of a non-secure Group 3 facsimile machine having a first protocol and a digital input/output port having a second protocol for communicating with a secure facsimile machine through a public telephone network, the first protocol operating on a multi-page basis and the second protocol operating on a single page basis, comprising the steps of:

providing a first input/output port for interfacing with the telephone port of the Group 3 facsimile machine;

providing a second input/output port for interfacing with the digital input/output port;

generating facsimile communication signals for communicating with the telephone port of the Group 3 facsimile machine in accordance with the first protocol through a facsimile processor unit;

communicating with the digital input/output port in accordance with the second protocol through a digital port processor unit;

storing transfer data in a memory storage device;

controlling in a main processor function the facsimile processor unit and the digital port processor unit to operate in either a send mode or in a receive mode;

in the send mode, receiving pages of information from the telephone port of the Group 3 facsimile machine through the first input/output port in accordance with the first protocol for storage in the memory device and subsequently transferring the stored pages of information to the digital input/output port through the second input/output port in accordance with the second protocol; and

in the receive mode, receiving through the second input/output port pages of information from the digital input/output port in accordance with the second protocol for storage in the memory device and subsequently transferring the pages of data stored in the memory device to the first input/output port and subsequently to the telephone port of the Group 3 facsimile machine in accordance with the first protocol.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the step of providing the first input/output port comprises providing an RJ11 port.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the step of providing the second input/output port comprises providing an RS232 serial interface.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein the step of generating the facsimile communication signals in the facsimile processor unit comprises:

providing a facsimile processor;

processing instructions in the facsimile processor to receive pages of transferred data from the telephone port of the Group 3 facsimile machine during the send mode in accordance with the first protocol for storage in the memory device, and transmitting stored data from the memory device to the Group 3 facsimile machine during the receive mode in accordance with the first protocol;

interfacing through a telephone interface with the telephone port of the Group 3 facsimile machine; and

interfacing between the facsimile processor and the telephone interface via a facsimile modem to allow transfer of data therebetween, and controlling the facsimile modem with the facsimile processor.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein the step of communicating with the digital input/output port with the digital port processor unit comprises:

providing a digital processor;

utilizing the digital processor to control the transfer of data to the memory during a receive operation in accordance with the second protocol, and from the memory during a send operation in accordance with the second protocol;

interfacing through a digital interface and the second input/output port with the digital input/output port;

selectively providing forward error correction on data transferred to and from the digital input/output port with a forward error correction unit in response to an internally generated selection;

providing a bit stream processor; and

interfacing the digital processor through the bit stream processor with the digital interface in accordance with the second protocol.

20. The method of claim 15, wherein the step of controlling the transfer of data to and from the memory device operates on a single page basis, with the transfer of data to and from the Group 3 facsimile machine controlled to occur on a multi-page basis in accordance with the first protocol and transfer of data from the digital input/output port is controlled to occur on a single page basis in accordance with the second protocol.

21. The method of claim 15 and further comprise the steps of:

providing a non-volatile random access memory;

storing setup instructions in the non-volatile random access memory; and

inputting the setup instructions into the non-volatile random access memory, the non-volatile random access memory accessible by the control operations in the main processor function.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the step of communicating with the digital input/output port by the digital port processor unit further comprises:

providing a forward error correction device for correcting errors on incoming data in accordance with a forward error correction algorithm and encoding forward error correction information in outgoing data; and

receiving instructions corresponding to instructions stored in the non-volatile random access memory unit to select error correction or not select error correction, wherein selection of error correction will result in forward error correction on received data from the digital input/output port, and will result in encoding data for forward error correction upon transmission of data to the digital input/output port.

23. A secure facsimile protocol converter for being disposed between the telephone port of a Group 3 facsimile machine and a digital input/output port, the Group 3 facsimile machine operating in accordance with a Group 3 facsimile protocol requiring a single first protocol header associated with a multi-page transmission or reception and the input/output of data to the digital input/output port operating in accordance with a second protocol requiring a single second protocol header for each page of information transmitted thereto or received therefrom, comprising:

a first input/output port for interfacing with the telephone input/output port of the Group 3 facsimile machine;

a second input/output port for interfacing with the digital input/output port;

a first converter device for operating in a transmission mode to receive the multi-page transmission from the Group 3 facsimile machine through said first input/output port and remove the first protocol header therefrom followed by generation of a second protocol header in accordance with the second protocol for association with each page of information, said first converter device operable to transmit the single pages and associated second protocol headers out through said second input/output port; and

a second converter device operating in a receive mode for receiving pages of information from said second input/output port each having a second protocol header associated therewith in accordance with the second protocol, said second converter device operable to remove said second protocol header from each of said pages of information received from said second input/output port and generate a single first protocol header for a multi-page transmission to the Group 3 facsimile machine through said first input/output port in accordance with the Group 3 facsimile protocol, and then transmit said multi-page transmission to the Group 3 facsimile machine through said first input/output port.

24. The secure facsimile protocol converter of claim 23 and further comprising a memory for storing pages of information received from the telephone port of the Group 3 facsimile machine after said first protocol header has been removed and prior to generation of the second protocol header, said memory operable to store pages of information received from said second input/output port after said second protocol header has been removed and prior to assembling said first protocol header on the initial page of information associated with the multi-page transmission that is to be transmitted to said first input/output port.