Electronic book

• US 5,167,508 A
• Filed: 04/14/1991
• Issued: 12/01/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 08/21/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Augusta Holdings, LLC
• Original Assignee: Stephen I Mc Taggart
• Inventors: Mc Taggart, Stephen I.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bahr, Robert
• Assistant Examiner(s): Doyle, J.
• Application Number:
  US07/685,278
• Time in Patent Office: 597 Days
• Field of Search: 434/317, 434/308, 434/178, 434/179, 40/452, 40/475, 362/98, 362/155, 362/253, 281/18, 281/22
• US Class Current: 434/317
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 1/006 with at least one foldable or folded sheet
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 1/009 characterised by printed matter not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 3/123 incorporating sound producing or light emitting means or carrying sound records
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 5/062 Combinations of audio and printed presentations, e.g. magnetically striped cards, talking books, magnetic tapes with printed texts thereon
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 5/065 Combinations of audio and video presentations, e.g. videotapes, videodiscs, television systems

Abstract

An electronic book apparatus that comprises multiple pages with printed information, visual signal means for identifying the printed information in a sequentially organized manner, synchronized audio signal means for describing or further identifying the information concurrently with the visual signal means, and electromechanical or photo-sensitive means for electronically controlling the generation and transmission of these signals when each particular page is opened for viewing. Each page of the electronic book includes a laminated sheet, on which the printed material is arranged, and an electronic backdrop containing the visual signal means for display through the laminated sheet. Separate intelligent electronic means in the spine and top portion of the book, coupled to the electrical or photo-sensitive means, activate the illuminating circuitry and a voice synthesizer that are synchronized and sequenced to produce a concurrent visual and audio enhancement of the printed matter being viewed on the page. The apparatus controls the presentation in a predetermined sequence deemed appropriate to enhance comprehension of the material and, if desired, provide entertainment. In one embodiment of the invention, the user is provided at each page with alternative options to repeat certain sequences or continue through the book.

Claims

1. An electronic book for identifying and describing printed information by audio signals in a sequentially organized manner, comprising:

(a) a multiplicity of book leaves consisting of a continuous core sheet folded in accordion fashion to form pairs of adjacent segments, the inside folds of which are bound to constitute the book'"'"'s spine, while the outside folds constitute the outer edges of the book'"'"'s pages;

(b) a continuous circuit board layer printed on one side of said continuous core sheet by means of flexible conductive ink;

(c) printed information sheets laminated onto both sides of said book leaves for communicating visual information to a user;

(d) a power source;

(e) voice synthesizer means containing audio signal information corresponding to said printed information;

(f) audio means coupled to said voice synthesizer means for communicating said audio signal information to a user viewing a page of the book, said audio means being responsive to a drive signal from said voice synthesizer means;

(g) sequence control means for sequentially activating said voice synthesizer means to describe said printed information according to a predetermined sequence;

(h) switching means associated with each page of the book and electrically connected to said power source and said sequence control means through said circuit board layer for activating said sequence control means to describe the printed information on said page being viewed by a user; and

(i) means for covering and binding said multiplicity of laminated book leaves into multi-leaf book format;

wherein said circuit board layer is provided for electrical connection of said sequence control means and said power source with said switching means associated with each page of the book.

2. An electronic book for identifying and highlighting printed information by visual signals in a sequentially organized manner, comprising:

(a) a multiplicity of book leaves consisting of a continuous core sheet folded in accordion fashion to form pairs of adjacent segments, the inside folds of which are bound to constitute the book'"'"'s spine, while the outside folds constitute the outer edges of the book'"'"'s pages;

(b) a continuous circuit board layer printed on one side of said continuous core sheet by means of flexible conductive ink;

(c) printed information sheets laminated onto both sides of said book leaves for communicating visual information to a user;

(d) a multiplicity of light emitter diodes incorporated into said continuous circuit board layer and visible to a user through apertures in said printed information sheets;

(e) a power source;

(f) sequence control means for sequentially energizing said light emitter diodes to highlight said printed information on a page being viewed by a user according to a predetermined sequence;

(g) switching means associated with each page of the book and electrically connected to said power source and said sequence control means through said circuit board layer for activating said sequence control means to highlight the printed information on said page being viewed by a user; and

(h) means for covering and binding said multiplicity of laminated book leaves into multi-leaf book format;

wherein said circuit board layer is provided for electrical connection of said sequence control means and said power source with said switching means associated with each page of the book.

3. An electronic book for identifying and highlighting printed information by visual signals in a sequentially organized manner and for further identifying and describing such printed information by synchronized audio signals, comprising:

(a) a multiplicity of book leaves consisting of a continuous core sheet folded in accordion fashion to form pairs of adjacent segments, wherein the inside folds of said continuous core sheet are bound to constitute the book'"'"'s spine, while the outside folds constitute the outer edges of the book'"'"'s pages;

(b) a continuous circuit board layer printed on one side of said continuous core sheet by means of flexible conductive ink;

(c) printed information sheets laminated onto both sides of said book leaves for communicating visual information to a user;

(d) a multiplicity of light emitter diodes incorporated into said continuous circuit board layer and visible to a user through apertures in said printed information sheets;

(e) a power source;

(f) voice synthesizer means containing audio signal information corresponding to said printed information;

(g) audio means coupled to said voice synthesizer means for communicating said audio signal information to a user, said audio means being responsive to a drive signal from said voice synthesizer means;

(h) sequence control means for sequentially energizing said light emitter diodes to highlight said printed information on a page being viewed by a user and for activating said voice synthesizer means to describe said printed information according to a predetermined sequence;

(i) synchronization control means for synchronizing the operation of said sequence control means so that the energizing of said light emitter diodes and the activation of said voice synthesizer means are synchronized according to a predetermined schedule of delivery;

(j) switching means associated with each page of the book and electrically connected to said power source and said sequence control means through said circuit board layer for activating said sequence control means to highlight and describe the printed information on said page being viewed by a user; and

(k) means for covering and binding said multiplicity of laminated book leaves into multi-leaf book format;

wherein said circuit board layer is provided for electrical connection of said sequence control means and said power source with said switching means associated with each page of the book.

4. The electronic book described in claim 3, wherein said multiplicity of light emitter diodes incorporated into said continuous circuit board layer and visible to a user through apertures in said printed information sheets is manufactured by bonding semiconductor die chips directly into said continuous circuit board layer.

5. The electronic book described in claim 3, wherein said continuous circuit board layer is printed on the front side of said continuous core sheet by means of flexible conductive ink.

6. The electronic book described in claim 3, wherein said continuous circuit board layer is printed on the back side of said continuous core sheet by means of flexible conductive ink and wherein perforations are provided in said core sheet matching the sites of said multiplicity of light emitting diodes to make them visible from the front side.

7. The electronic book described in claim 3, wherein said power source consists of a battery.

8. The electronic book described in claim 3, wherein said audio means coupled to said voice synthesizer means for communicating said audio signal information to a user consists of a speaker.

9. The electronic book described in claim 3, wherein said audio means coupled to said voice synthesizer means for communicating said audio signal information to a user consists of headphones.

10. The electronic book described in claim 3, wherein said switching means for activating said sequence control means at a page being viewed by a user consists of electromechanical switches that extend from said printed circuit through said printed information sheets laminated onto both sides of said book leaves to initiate the operation of the electronic book when it is opened at that page.

11. The electronic book described in claim 3, wherein said switching means for activating said sequence control means at said page being viewed by a user consists of photo-sensitive switches that extend from said printed circuit through said printed information sheets laminated onto both sides of said book leaves to initiate the operation of the electronic book when it is opened at that page.

12. The electronic book described in claim 3, wherein said printed information sheets laminated onto both sides of said book leaves for communicating visual information to a user are translucent, thereby rendering said multiplicity of light emitter diodes incorporated into said continuous circuit board layer visible to a user without requiring corresponding apertures in said printed information sheets.

13. The electronic book described in claim 3, further comprising:

(l) a multiplicity of pressure switches incorporated into said continuous circuit board layer for connection with said sequence control means to provide the user with predetermined alternative progression options selected by applying pressure on recognizable features corresponding to said pressure switches in said printed information sheets.

14. An electronic book for identifying and highlighting printed information by visual signals in a sequentially organized manner and for further identifying and describing such printed information by synchronized audio signals, comprising:

(a) a multiplicity of book leaves, each leaf comprising a modular core sheet folded to form two opposite book pages;

(b) modular circuit board layers printed on the front side of said modular core sheets by means of flexible conductive ink and having electrical connections between said two opposite pages;

(c) a fan-like spine having flexible conductive circuitry printed thereon for receiving said multiplicity of book leaves, each leaf being sandwiched between corresponding flaps in said spine, wherein said electrical connections between said two opposite pages of each leaf are coupled to corresponding electrical paths in said spine;

(d) printed information sheets laminated onto both sides of said two opposite pages of said book leaves for communicating visual information to a user;

(e) a multiplicity of light emitter diodes incorporated into said modular circuit board layers and visible to a user through apertures in said printed information sheets;

(f) a power source;

(g) voice synthesizer means containing audio signal information corresponding to said printed information;

(h) audio means coupled to said voice synthesizer means for communicating said audio signal information to a user, said audio means being responsive to a drive signal from said voice synthesizer means;

(i) sequence control means for sequentially energizing said light emitter diodes to highlight said printed information on a page being viewed by a user and for activating said voice synthesizer means to describe said printed information according to a predetermined sequence;

(j) synchronization control means for synchronizing the operation of said sequence control means so that the energizing of said light emitter diodes and the activation of said voice synthesizer means are synchronized according to a predetermined schedule of delivery;

(k) switching means associated with each page of the book and electrically connected to said power source and said sequence control means through said modular circuit board layers and spine for activating said sequence control means to highlight and describe the printed information on said page being viewed by a user; and

(l) means for covering and binding said multiplicity of laminated book leaves and said fan-like spine into multi-leaf book format;

wherein said modular circuit board layers and said flexible conductive circuitry in said fan-like spine are provided for electrical connection of said sequence control means and said power source with said switching means associated with each page of the book.

15. The electronic book described in claim 14, wherein said multiplicity of light emitter diodes incorporated into said modular circuit board layers and visible to a user through apertures in said printed information sheets is manufactured by bonding semiconductor die chips directly into said modular circuit board layers.

16. The electronic book described in claim 14, wherein said power source consists of a battery.

17. The electronic book described in claim 14, wherein said audio means coupled to said voice synthesizer means for communicating said audio signal information to a user consists of a speaker.

18. The electronic book described in claim 14, wherein said audio means coupled to said voice synthesizer means for communicating said audio signal information to a user consists of headphones.

19. The electronic book described in claim 14, wherein said switching means for activating said sequence control means at a page being viewed by a user consists of electromechanical switches that extend from said circuit board layers through said printed information sheets laminated onto both sides of said book leaves to initiate the operation of the electronic book when it is opened at that page.

20. The electronic book described in claim 14, wherein said switching means for activating said sequence control means at said page being viewed by a user consists of photo-sensitive switches that extend from said circuit board layers through said printed information sheets laminated onto both sides of said book leaves to initiate the operation of the electronic book when it is opened at that page.

21. The electronic book described in claim 14, wherein said printed information sheets laminated onto both sides of said book leaves for communicating visual information to a user are translucent, thereby rendering said multiplicity of light emitter diodes incorporated into said modular circuit board layers visible to a user without regarding corresponding apertures in said printed information sheets.

22. The electronic book described in claim 14, further comprising:

(m) a multiplicity of pressure switches incorporated into said modular circuit board layers for connection with said sequence control means to provide the user with predetermined alternative progression options selected by applying pressure on recognizable features corresponding to said pressure switches in said printed information sheets.

23. An electronic book for identifying and highlighting printed information by visual signals in a sequentially organized manner and for further identifying and describing such printed information by synchronized audio signals, comprising:

(a) a multiplicity of book spreads assembled into book leaves, each spread comprising a modular core sheet folded to form two facing book pages;

(b) modular circuit board layers printed on the back side of said modular core sheets by means of flexible conductive ink and having electrical connections between said two facing pages;

(c) a fan-like spine having flexible conductive circuitry printed thereon for receiving said multiplicity of book spreads, each spread being sandwiched between corresponding flaps in said spine, wherein said electrical connections between said two facing pages of each spread are coupled to corresponding electrical paths in the spine;

(d) printed information sheets laminated onto both sides of said two facing pages of said book spreads for communicating visual information to a user;

(e) a multiplicity of light emitter diodes incorporated into said modular circuit board layers and visible to a user through apertures in said printed information sheets and through perforations in said modular core sheets;

(f) a power source;

(g) voice synthesizer means containing audio signal information corresponding to said printed information;

(h) audio means coupled to said voice synthesizer means for communicating said audio signal information to a user, said audio means being responsive to a drive signal from said voice synthesizer means;

(i) sequence control means for sequentially energizing said light emitter diodes to highlight said printed information on a page being viewed by a user and for activating said voice synthesizer means to describe said printed information according to a predetermined sequence;

(j) synchronization control means for synchronizing the operation of said sequence control means so that the energizing of said light emitter diodes and the activation of said voice synthesizer means are synchronized according to a predetermined schedule of delivery;

(k) switching means associated with each page of the book and electrically connected to said power source and said sequence control means through said modular circuit board layers and spine for activating said sequence control means to highlight and describe the printed information on said page being viewed by a user; and

(l) means for covering and binding said multiplicity of laminated book spreads assembled into book leaves and said fan-like spine into multi-leaf book format;

wherein said modular circuit board layers and said flexible conductive circuitry in said fan-like spine are provided for electrical connection of said sequence control means and said power source with said switching means associated with each page of the book.

24. The electronic book described in claim 23, wherein said multiplicity of light emitter diodes incorporated into said modular circuit board layers and visible to a user through apertures in said printed information sheets are manufactured by bonding semiconductor die chips directly into said modular circuit board layers.

25. The electronic book described in claim 23, wherein said power source consists of a battery.

26. The electronic book described in claim 23, wherein said audio means coupled to said voice synthesizer means for communicating said audio signal information to a user consists of a speaker.

27. The electronic book described in claim 23, wherein said audio means coupled to said voice synthesizer means for communicating said audio signal information to a user consists of headphones.

28. The electronic book described in claim 23, wherein said switching means for activating said sequence control means at a page being viewed by a user consists of electromechanical switches that extend from said circuit board layers through said printed information sheets laminated onto both sides of said book spreads to initiate the operation of the electronic book when it is opened at that page.

29. The electronic book described in claim 23, wherein said switching means for activating said sequence control means at said page being viewed by a user consists of photo-sensitive switches that extend from said circuit board layers through said printed information sheets laminated onto both sides of said book spreads to initiate the operation of the electronic book when it is opened at that page.

30. The electronic book described in claim 23, wherein said printed information sheets laminated onto both sides of said book leaves for communicating visual information to a user are translucent, thereby rendering said multiplicity of light emitter diodes incorporated into said modular circuit board layers visible to a user without requiring corresponding apertures in said printed information sheets.

31. The electronic book described in claim 23, further comprising:

(m) a multiplicity of pressure switches incorporated into said modular circuit board layers for connection with said sequence control means to provide the user with predetermined alternative progression options selected by applying pressure on recognizable features corresponding to said pressure switches in said printed information sheets.

32. A method for constructing an electronic book for identifying and highlighting printed information by visual signals in a sequentially organized manner and for further identifying and describing such printed information by synchronized audio signals, comprising the steps of:

(a) providing a multiplicity of book leaves consisting of a continuous core sheet folded in accordion fashion to form pairs of adjacent segments, wherein the inside folds are bound to constitute the book'"'"'s spine, while the outside folds constitute the outer edges of the book'"'"'s pages;

(b) printing a continuous circuit board layer on one side of said continuous core sheet by means of flexible conductive ink;

(c) laminating printed information sheets onto both sides of said book leaves for communicating visual information to a user;

(d) incorporating a multiplicity of light emitter diodes into said continuous circuit board layer, said diodes being visible to a user through apertures in said printed information sheets;

(e) providing a power source;

(f) providing voice synthesizer means containing audio signal information corresponding to said printed information;

(g) providing audio means coupled to said voice synthesizer means for communicating said audio signal information to a user, said audio means being responsive to a drive signal from said voice synthesizer means;

(h) providing sequence control means for sequentially energizing said light emitter diodes to highlight said printed information on a page being viewed by a user and for activating said voice synthesizer means to describe said printed information according to a predetermined sequence;

(i) providing synchronization control means for synchronizing the operation of said sequence control means so that the energizing of said light emitter diodes and the activation of said voice synthesizer means are synchronized according to a predetermined schedule of delivery;

(h) providing switching means associated with each page of the book and electrically connected to said power source and said sequence control means through said continuous circuit board layer for activating said sequence control means to describe the printed information on said page being viewed by a user; and

(k) covering and binding said multiplicity of laminated book leaves into multi-leaf book format;

wherein said continuous circuit board layer is provided for electrical connection of said sequence control means and said power source with said switching means associated with each page of the book.

33. The method described in claim 32, further comprising the step of:

(l) providing a multiplicity of pressure switches incorporated into said continuous circuit board layer for connection with said sequence control means to provide the user with predetermined alternative progression options selected by applying pressure on recognizable features corresponding to said pressure switches in said printed information sheets.

34. A method for constructing an electronic book for identifying and highlighting printed information by visual signals in a sequentially organized manner and for further identifying and describing such printed information by synchronized audio signals, comprising the steps of:

(a) providing a multiplicity of book leaves, each leaf comprising a modular core sheet folded to form two opposite book pages;

(b) printing modular circuit board layers on the front side of said modular core sheets by means of flexible conductive ink and having electrical connections between said two opposite pages;

(c) sandwiching each leaf of said multiplicity of book leaves between corresponding flaps of a fan-like spine, wherein said electrical connections between said two opposite pages of each leaf are coupled to corresponding electrical paths in said spine;

(d) laminating printed information sheets onto both sides of said two opposite pages of said book leaves for communicating visual information to a user;

(e) incorporating a multiplicity of light emitter diodes into said modular circuit board layers, said diodes being visible to a user through apertures in said printed information sheets;

(f) providing a power source;

(g) providing voice synthesizer means containing audio signal information corresponding to said printed information;

(h) providing audio means coupled to said voice synthesizer means for communicating said audio signal information to a user, said audio means being responsive to a drive signal from said voice synthesizer means;

(i) providing sequence control means for sequentially energizing said light emitter diodes to highlight said printed information on a page being viewed by a user and for activating said voice synthesizer means to describe said printed information according to a predetermined sequence;

(j) providing synchronization control means for synchronizing the operation of said sequence control means so that the energizing of said light emitter diodes and the activation of said voice synthesizer means are synchronized according to a predetermined schedule of delivery;

(k) providing switching means associated with each page of the book and electrically connected to said power source and said sequence control means through said modular circuit board layers and spine for activating said sequence control means to highlight and describe the printed information on said page being viewed by a user; and

(l) covering and binding said multiplicity of laminated book leaves and said fan-like spine into multi-leaf book format;

wherein said modular circuit board layers are provided for electrical connection of said sequence control means and said power source with said switching means associated with each page of the book.

35. The method described in claim 34, further comprising the step of:

(m) providing a multiplicity of pressure switches incorporated into said modular circuit board layers for connection with said sequence control means to provide the user with predetermined alternative progression options selected by applying pressure on recognizable features corresponding to said pressure switches in said printed information sheets.

36. A method for constructing an electronic book for identifying and highlighting printed information by visual signals in a sequentially organized manner and for further identifying and describing such printed information by synchronized audio signals, comprising the steps of:

(a) providing a multiplicity of book spreads assembled into book leaves, each spread comprising a modular core sheet folded to form two facing book pages;

(b) printing modular circuit board layers on the back side of said modular core sheets by means of flexible conductive ink and having electrical connections between said two facing pages;

(c) providing a fan-like spine having flexible conductive circuitry printed thereon for receiving said multiplicity of book spreads, each spread being sandwiched between corresponding flaps in said spine, wherein said electrical connections between said two facing pages of each spread are coupled to corresponding electrical paths in the spine;

(d) laminating printed information sheets onto both sides of said two facing pages of said book spreads for communicating visual information to a user;

(e) incorporating a multiplicity of light emitter diodes into said modular circuit board layers, said diodes being visible to a user through apertures in said printed information sheets and through perforations in said modular core sheets;

(f) providing a power source;

(g) providing voice synthesizer means containing audio signal information corresponding to said printed information;

(h) providing audio means coupled to said voice synthesizer means for communicating said audio signal information to a user, said audio means being responsive to a drive signal from said voice synthesizer means;

(i) providing sequence control means for sequentially energizing said light emitter diodes to highlight said printed information on a page being viewed by a user and for activating said voice synthesizer means to describe said printed information according to a predetermined sequence;

(j) providing synchronization control means for synchronizing the operation of said sequence control means so that the energizing of said light emitter diodes and the activation of said voice synthesizer means are synchronized according to a predetermined schedule of delivery;

(k) providing switching means associated with each page of the book and electrically connected to said power source and said sequence control means through said modular circuit board layers and spine for activating said sequence control means to highlight and describe the printed information on said page being viewed by a user; and

(l) covering and binding said multiplicity of laminated book spreads assembled into book leaves and said fan-like spine into multi-leaf book format;

wherein said circuit board layers and said flexible conductive circuitry in said fan-like spine are provided for electrical connection of said sequence control means and said power source with said switching means associated with each page of the book.

37. The method described in claim 36, further comprising the step of:

(m) providing a multiplicity of pressure switches incorporated into said modular circuit board layers for connection with said sequence control means to provide the user with predetermined alternative progression options selected by applying pressure on recognizable features corresponding to said pressure switches in said printed information sheets.